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Exercise

Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl

The Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl is an isolation exercise that targets the hamstrings by adding resistance through a controlled movement.

Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl
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Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl

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The Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl is a free-weight isolation exercise performed on a decline bench with a dumbbell held between the feet. The decline setup increases tension through the movement, making it a focused option for strengthening the back of the upper legs without using machines.

The exercise primarily works the hamstrings, with the glutes assisting to stabilize the hips against the bench. Because the load is held at the feet, the muscles must control the weight through a long range of motion, emphasizing steady tension rather than momentum.

Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl is commonly used in hypertrophy and accessory strength training, especially when machine access is limited. Load selection, tempo, and total volume can be adjusted to match different training goals, making it a practical addition to both home and gym-based leg routines.

How to Perform the Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl

  1. Lie face-down on a decline bench with your hips at the upper edge and your knees slightly bent over the end of the bench. Grasp the bench handles or edges for stability.
  2. Position a dumbbell securely between your feet, gripping it firmly with both feet by squeezing your ankles together. Keep your toes pointed to maintain the grip on the weight.
  3. Begin with your legs nearly straight with a slight bend in the knees, maintaining a neutral spine position. Exhale and brace your core to stabilize your lower back.
  4. Initiate the movement by contracting your hamstrings to curl the dumbbell up toward your buttocks. Inhale during this concentric phase of the exercise.
  5. Continue curling until your knees reach approximately a 90-degree angle, feeling a complete contraction in your hamstrings. Keep your hips pressed firmly into the bench throughout the movement.
  6. Hold the contracted position for a brief moment, focusing on the peak contraction in your hamstrings. Maintain steady breathing without holding your breath.
  7. Lower the dumbbell slowly and with control by extending your knees, resisting the pull of gravity. Exhale during this eccentric phase of the movement.
  8. Return to the starting position without fully straightening your legs, maintaining tension in your hamstrings. Prepare for the next repetition by maintaining proper form and breathing rhythm.

Important information

  • Keep your hips pressed firmly against the bench throughout the entire movement to isolate the hamstrings and protect your lower back.
  • Select a dumbbell weight that allows you to maintain control throughout the exercise—starting too heavy may compromise form and increase injury risk.
  • Avoid jerking or using momentum to lift the weight; focus on slow, controlled movements with proper hamstring engagement.
  • If you experience any knee pain during the exercise, reduce the weight or consult with a fitness professional about your form.

FAQ - Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl

What muscles does the Dumbbell Decline Lying Leg Curl primarily target?

This exercise primarily targets the hamstring muscles (semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris) with strong emphasis on the medial hamstrings. Your glutes act as important stabilizers, while your calves receive secondary activation during the movement.

How do I properly position myself on the decline bench for this exercise?

Lie face down on a decline bench with your hips just at or slightly below the top edge and your knees extending off. Position the dumbbell between your feet, gripping it firmly with both ankles, and maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement.

What are the most common form mistakes to avoid?

The most common mistakes include rounding your lower back, rotating your hips instead of keeping them square, rushing through the movement, and not hinging properly at the hips. Focus on maintaining a neutral spine, moving with control, and keeping your standing knee slightly soft rather than locked.

Can beginners perform this exercise safely?

While classified as intermediate, beginners can perform this exercise safely by starting with very light weight to master proper form. Begin with a weight you can control through the full range of motion for 12-15 reps, focusing on hamstring engagement rather than weight lifted, and progress gradually to avoid strain injuries.

How can I make this exercise more challenging as I progress?

As you build proficiency, you can increase difficulty by adding light resistance bands, extending the time under tension during each phase of the movement, or incorporating brief isometric holds at end ranges. Always prioritize quality of movement over intensity when progressing this exercise.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Glutes

Muscle Groups

Legs Glutes

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Hamstrings

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