Skip to main content
Back
Dumbbell Pullover
Add to Workout

Dumbbell Pullover

Build

How to Perform

  1. Lie on a bench with your head at one end and only your upper back and shoulder blades in contact with the bench surface, positioning your feet flat on the floor.
  2. Hold a single dumbbell with both hands, palms pressed against the inner side of the upper weight plate, and extend your arms vertically above your chest.
  3. Slightly bend your elbows and maintain this fixed angle throughout the entire movement to protect your elbow joints.
  4. Inhale deeply as you slowly lower the weight in an arc behind your head, keeping your core engaged and lower back stable.
  5. Continue lowering the dumbbell until your arms are roughly parallel to the floor or you feel a comfortable stretch in your lats and chest.
  6. Maintain control of the weight throughout the lowering phase, avoiding any arching of your lower back.
  7. Exhale as you reverse the motion, using your lats and chest to pull the weight back to the starting position directly above your chest.
  8. Keep your shoulders down and away from your ears throughout the entire movement, focusing on the stretch and contraction in your lats.

Important information

  • Keep your elbows slightly bent but fixed throughout the movement to avoid stress on the elbow joints.
  • Control your breathing pattern deliberately – inhale during the lowering phase and exhale during the lifting phase.
  • If you feel any strain in your lower back, try bending your knees more or placing your feet on the bench to stabilize your spine.
  • Start with a lighter weight than you think you need until you master the movement pattern and can maintain proper form throughout the full range of motion.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Pecs Lats

Muscle Groups

Chest exercises Back exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Lats Pecs

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Dumbbell Pullover stands as a classic resistance exercise that elegantly bridges the gap between upper body pushing and pulling movements. This intermediate-level movement uniquely targets multiple major muscle groups simultaneously, with primary emphasis on the pectorals (chest) and latissimus dorsi (lats), while also engaging the serratus anterior and portions of the triceps as supporting muscles.

Originally popularized in the golden era of bodybuilding, the Dumbbell Pullover has maintained its relevance in modern fitness routines for good reason. It offers the distinct advantage of training both the chest and back regions in a single fluid motion, making it an efficient addition to any well-designed bodybuilding program. The exercise's arc-like movement pattern creates a powerful stretch through the ribcage, potentially enhancing thoracic mobility and respiratory capacity over time.

For strength enthusiasts, the Dumbbell Pullover provides a unique stimulus that complements traditional pressing and pulling movements. The exercise challenges stability throughout the shoulder complex while promoting strength development across multiple planes of motion. When programmed appropriately with progressive overload principles, it can contribute meaningfully to upper body power and muscular development.

The Dumbbell Pullover also shines as a recovery tool when performed with lighter loads. The controlled stretching component can improve circulation to worked muscles, potentially enhancing recovery between more intensive training sessions. Many athletes incorporate lighter pullover variations as part of their warm-up routines or active recovery days to maintain mobility without excessive fatigue.

Whether your goals center on aesthetic bodybuilding, functional strength development, or enhanced recovery, the Dumbbell Pullover deserves consideration in your exercise rotation. Its versatility allows it to be programmed effectively for various training objectives, making it a time-tested movement that continues to deliver results for fitness enthusiasts across experience levels and goals.

FAQ - Dumbbell Pullover

What muscles does the Dumbbell Pullover target?

The Dumbbell Pullover primarily targets the latissimus dorsi (lats) and pectoralis major (chest), while also engaging the serratus anterior, triceps, and core muscles as stabilizers. This dual activation of both pushing and pulling muscle groups makes it uniquely efficient for upper body development.

Is the Dumbbell Pullover safe for people with shoulder issues?

For most people, Dumbbell Pullovers can be performed safely when using proper form and appropriate weight. However, if you have existing shoulder impingement or rotator cuff issues, consider using a lighter weight, limiting the range of motion, or consulting with a physical therapist before incorporating this exercise.

How can I make the Dumbbell Pullover easier or more challenging?

To make it easier, use a lighter weight and limit the range of motion behind your head. To increase difficulty, use a heavier dumbbell, slow down the eccentric (lowering) phase, increase the range of motion, or try the exercise on a stability ball to engage more core muscles.

What are the most common form mistakes with Dumbbell Pullovers?

The most common mistakes include arching the lower back (which stresses the spine), flaring the elbows (which reduces lat engagement), and using momentum instead of controlled movement. Keep your lower back pressed into the bench, maintain a slight bend in the elbows throughout, and move slowly with deliberate control.

How often should I include Dumbbell Pullovers in my workout routine?

Include Dumbbell Pullovers 1-2 times weekly, typically on chest or back training days. For hypertrophy, perform 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions with moderate weight; for strength, do 3-4 sets of 6-8 reps with heavier weight, allowing 48-72 hours recovery between sessions that include this exercise.

Alternative Exercises

Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension

Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension

The Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension stands as a cornerstone exercise for anyone serious about developing impressive triceps definition and strength. This intermediate-level movement specifically targets the triceps brachii—the three-headed muscle that makes up approximately two-thirds of your upper arm mass—making it essential for both bodybuilding aesthetics and functional strength development. When incorporated into a well-designed training program, this exercise effectively isolates the triceps while minimizing shoulder involvement, allowing for concentrated tension through a complete range of motion. The beauty of using dumbbells rather than a barbell lies in the independent movement of each arm, which helps identify and correct strength imbalances while also requiring greater stabilization throughout the movement. For bodybuilders, the Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension offers unparalleled muscle activation, particularly in the long head of the triceps, which is crucial for achieving that coveted horseshoe appearance when viewed from behind. The constant tension provided throughout the exercise stimulates optimal muscle fiber recruitment, leading to greater hypertrophy when performed consistently with proper form and appropriate resistance. Beyond aesthetic benefits, this exercise significantly contributes to upper body strength development. Strong triceps support pressing movements like bench presses and shoulder presses, potentially breaking through plateaus in these compound lifts. Additionally, well-developed triceps enhance performance in everyday pushing movements and various athletic endeavors from tennis serves to martial arts strikes. For optimal results, most intermediate lifters find success incorporating this movement into their routine 1-2 times weekly, typically performing 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions with a weight that challenges them while maintaining strict form. Progressive overload remains key—gradually increasing resistance as strength improves ensures continued adaptation and growth. Remember that quality of movement always trumps quantity, and momentary muscle failure within the targeted rep range signals an effective training stimulus for both strength and hypertrophy goals.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Dumbbell
Power Sled Pull

Power Sled Pull

The Power Sled Pull stands as one of the most comprehensive and challenging exercises in any serious athlete's arsenal. This advanced movement targets multiple major muscle groups simultaneously, creating a full-body conditioning experience that few other exercises can match. As you drive against the resistance of the weighted sled, your hamstrings and glutes activate powerfully, serving as the primary engines that generate the force needed to overcome inertia.While your lower body works overtime, your upper body isn't just along for the ride. Your biceps engage significantly as you grip and pull the handles or straps, while your lats provide crucial stability and power through each movement phase. Perhaps surprisingly to newcomers, your core muscles: particularly your abs, work continuously to maintain proper posture and transfer force efficiently between your upper and lower body, essentially serving as the critical link in this kinetic chain.The beauty of the Power Sled Pull lies in its versatility for training objectives. Athletes seeking endurance benefits can lighten the load and perform higher-rep distances, challenging their cardiovascular system while building muscular stamina that transfers to sports and daily activities. Conversely, those prioritizing raw strength can load the sled heavily and focus on explosive, shorter-distance pulls that develop maximum power output and fast-twitch muscle fiber recruitment.What truly distinguishes this exercise is its functional carryover to real-world movements and sport-specific demands. Unlike isolated machine exercises, the Power Sled Pull replicates the mechanics of pulling, dragging, and overcoming resistance: movements fundamental to many sports and everyday tasks. The exercise also offers remarkable scalability, making it appropriate for experienced athletes while remaining adaptable as strength and conditioning progress.For those committed to comprehensive fitness development, few exercises deliver the combination of metabolic demand, muscle activation, and functional strength that the Power Sled Pull provides: making it an invaluable component of any advanced training program.

Strength
Hyrox
Crossfit
+1
Other
Push-Up to Renegade Row

Push-Up to Renegade Row

The Push-Up to Renegade Row combines two powerful compound movements, creating an intermediate-level exercise that delivers remarkable bang for your buck in minimal time. This dynamic pairing targets multiple major muscle groups simultaneously, with primary activation in the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids during the push-up phase, then shifting focus to the latissimus dorsi during the row component. What makes this exercise particularly effective is its ability to transition seamlessly between pushing and pulling patterns, creating a comprehensive upper body challenge that also demands significant core stability throughout the entire movement sequence. The stabilizing effects reach beyond just the primary movers, engaging the rotational muscles of the core, rhomboids, and even the lower body as you maintain a rigid plank position. Athletes across various disciplines incorporate this exercise into their regimens for different purposes. HIIT enthusiasts appreciate its cardiovascular demands when performed with pace, while CrossFit athletes value its functional strength carryover to more complex movements. Bodybuilders might employ slower, more controlled variations to maximize time under tension for muscle hypertrophy. From a strength development perspective, the Push-Up to Renegade Row builds balanced upper body power while addressing common weaknesses in core anti-rotation capabilities. This makes it particularly valuable for athletes seeking to improve performance while reducing injury risk. The unilateral component of the row helps identify and correct strength imbalances between sides. Research suggests that multi-planar exercises like this one promote greater neuromuscular coordination than single-plane movements alone, potentially enhancing overall athletic performance. The intensity can be easily modified through weight selection, rep schemes, and tempo manipulation, making it adaptable to various fitness levels despite its intermediate classification. Whether you're looking to build functional strength, enhance muscle definition, or improve athletic performance, the Push-Up to Renegade Row deserves consideration as a time-efficient addition to your training arsenal.

Strength
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Dumbbell
Renegade Row

Renegade Row

The Renegade Row stands as a formidable compound exercise in the fitness world, challenging even intermediate athletes with its unique blend of anti-rotation stability and unilateral pulling power. This dynamic movement simultaneously engages multiple muscle groups, with primary activation in the latissimus dorsi (lats), while significantly recruiting the triceps and anterior deltoids (front delts) as crucial supporting players in the movement pattern. What makes the Renegade Row particularly valuable is its versatility across training methodologies. In HIIT protocols, it elevates heart rate while building functional strength; within CrossFit WODs, it tests core stability under fatigue; and in bodybuilding regimens, it sculpts definition across the back while enhancing upper body symmetry. This adaptability makes it a premium selection for anyone looking to maximize training efficiency. The exercise's true benefit lies in its comprehensive strength development. Beyond the obvious back and arm work, the plank position foundation creates tremendous core engagement, essentially turning your midsection into an isometric powerhouse that must resist rotation with each repetition. This anti-rotation component trains the body for real-world strength that translates to improved performance in daily activities and athletic endeavors alike. Research suggests that unilateral exercises like the Renegade Row address muscle imbalances more effectively than their bilateral counterparts, potentially reducing injury risk while optimizing functional strength development. The exercise's ability to simultaneously challenge stability and strength makes it particularly effective for developing the kind of practical, usable power that serves athletes across disciplines. For those seeking to break through training plateaus, the Renegade Row offers that perfect combination of challenge and reward. Its compound nature triggers substantial hormonal responses favorable to muscle development, while its stability demands enhance neuromuscular efficiency: essentially teaching your body to recruit more muscle fibers more effectively during all pulling movements.

Strength
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Dumbbell