Skip to main content
Back
Parsva Balasana Yoga Pose
Add to Workout

Parsva Balasana Yoga Pose

Build

How to Perform

  1. Begin in the tabletop position with your hands directly beneath your shoulders and knees below your hips, maintaining a neutral spine position.
  2. As you inhale, slide your left arm forward along the ground while simultaneously extending your right leg straight back, keeping your hips square to the floor.
  3. Stretch your fingertips forward as you reach your toes backward, creating a long line of energy through your body while maintaining core engagement.
  4. Hold this position for a moment, then exhale and bring your extended arm and leg toward each other under your torso, rounding your spine as you do so.
  5. Touch your left elbow to your right knee beneath your center, tucking your chin toward your chest and allowing your upper back to dome naturally.
  6. Inhale and extend back to the stretched position, reaching your arm forward and leg backward while keeping your hips level and core active.
  7. Complete 3-5 repetitions on this side, coordinating your movement with your breath – extending on inhalation and contracting on exhalation.
  8. Return to the tabletop position and repeat the sequence using your right arm and left leg, ensuring equal practice on both sides.

Important information

  • Keep your supporting arm slightly bent to protect your elbow joint and maintain shoulder stability throughout the movement.
  • Maintain a strong core engagement to support your lower back, especially during the extension phase of the pose.
  • If you experience wrist discomfort, try spreading your fingers wide and pressing firmly through the base of your knuckles to distribute weight evenly.
  • For beginners, focus on maintaining balance and proper alignment rather than reaching for maximum extension in the pose.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Erector Spinae Abs

Muscle Groups

Back exercises Ab exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

Parsva Balasana, also known as Thread the Needle Pose, offers an accessible gateway into spinal rotation for practitioners at any level, making it perfect for beginners exploring yoga's therapeutic benefits. This gentle yet effective pose primarily targets the erector spinae—those important muscles running along your spine—while simultaneously engaging your abdominal muscles for stability.

The beauty of Parsva Balasana lies in its versatility within your practice routine. As a recovery element, it helps release tension accumulated in the upper back and shoulders after intense training sessions. During cool-down sequences, this pose facilitates the gradual transition from activity to rest by promoting deep relaxation in commonly tight areas. Alternatively, incorporating it into your warm-up regimen prepares the spine for more demanding movements by gently introducing rotation and increasing blood flow to the supporting muscles.

From a functional perspective, Parsva Balasana excels in both stretching and mobility work. The lateral threading motion creates a satisfying stretch across the posterior shoulder, upper back, and neck—areas frequently neglected in traditional fitness routines. Simultaneously, it enhances thoracic mobility by encouraging controlled rotation through the spine, an essential movement pattern often restricted by our desk-bound lifestyles.

What sets this pose apart is how it balances intensity with accessibility. The supported nature of the position allows you to control the depth of the stretch while maintaining proper alignment, making it appropriate for daily practice. Regular inclusion of Parsva Balasana can progressively improve your rotational capacity, potentially enhancing performance in various athletic endeavors from golf swings to tennis serves.

Remember that consistency trumps intensity with this pose. Even a brief daily practice can yield noticeable improvements in how your upper body feels and moves, especially if you typically experience stiffness or discomfort in your shoulders or upper back.

FAQ - Parsva Balasana Yoga Pose

What muscles does Parsva Balasana (Thread the Needle Pose) target?

Parsva Balasana primarily targets the erector spinae muscles along your spine while engaging the rotator cuff, rhomboids, and posterior deltoids. The pose also works your core muscles as they stabilize your body during the rotational movement.

Is Thread the Needle Pose safe for people with back issues?

This pose is generally safe for most back conditions due to its supported nature, but always move slowly and avoid forcing the rotation. If you have a herniated disc or acute back pain, consult with your healthcare provider first and consider using props like blankets under your knees for added support.

How often should I practice Parsva Balasana for noticeable improvement?

Aim to practice Thread the Needle 2-3 times weekly for 5-8 breaths on each side to improve thoracic mobility and reduce upper back tension. Daily practice, even for just 1-2 minutes, can yield faster results, especially if you sit for extended periods.

What are common mistakes to avoid in Thread the Needle Pose?

The most common mistakes include collapsing weight onto the threaded shoulder, forcing rotation beyond your comfortable range, and lifting the supporting knee off the ground. Focus on maintaining a stable base with your supporting arm while creating length through your spine throughout the movement.

How can I modify Thread the Needle Pose for different fitness levels?

Beginners can reduce the rotation angle and use a folded blanket under the head for support. Intermediate practitioners can extend the top arm overhead for a deeper stretch. Advanced yogis can explore binding variations by wrapping the top arm around the lower back for increased intensity.

Alternative Exercises

Child's Pose

Child's Pose

Child's Pose, often referred to as the resting pose in yoga practice, offers an accessible entry point for beginners while providing profound benefits for more advanced fitness enthusiasts. This gentle position primarily targets the erector spinae: those important muscles running along your spine, while also providing a mild release for the glutes, making it perfect for anyone experiencing tightness in the lower back region. What makes Child's Pose particularly valuable is its versatility within a fitness routine. As a recovery position, it allows the body to reset between more challenging exercises, bringing the heart rate down while maintaining engagement. During cool-down sequences, it helps transition the body from an active state to rest, signaling to your nervous system that the intense work is complete. Alternatively, incorporating it into your warm-up routine gently awakens the spine and prepares the back muscles for more demanding movements ahead. The pose primarily functions as a stretching exercise, creating gentle elongation through the entire posterior chain from the ankles to the neck. This stretching quality makes it exceptional for releasing tension that accumulates throughout the day, especially for those who spend hours sitting at desks. Beyond simple stretching, Child's Pose enhances mobility by encouraging the natural articulation of the spine and promoting healthy range of motion in the hips. Perhaps what's most remarkable about Child's Pose is its dual nature: simultaneously calming the mind while physically preparing the body. The position naturally encourages deeper breathing patterns, which activates the parasympathetic nervous system. This physiological response helps reduce cortisol levels and creates a moment of mindfulness even within a physically-focused training session. For athletes dealing with recovery from more intense workouts, this meditative quality offers both mental and physical restoration.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Sitting Bent-Over Back Stretch

Sitting Bent-Over Back Stretch

The Sitting Bent-Over Back Stretch offers a gentle yet effective way to release tension in your erector spinae and hamstrings simultaneously. This beginner-friendly stretch serves as a versatile component of your fitness routine, fitting perfectly into warm-ups, cool-downs, or recovery sessions when your muscles need some attention. What makes this stretch particularly valuable is its accessibility: requiring no equipment and minimal space, it can be performed virtually anywhere when you need to decompress your spine and lengthen those hamstrings after prolonged sitting or physical activity. The stretch works by creating a controlled elongation of the posterior chain, from your lower back muscles that run along your spine all the way down to the hamstrings at the backs of your thighs. Many people carry tension in their back muscles without realizing it, and this stretch addresses that hidden tightness while simultaneously improving your overall mobility. Regular practice can contribute to better posture and may help reduce the risk of back discomfort associated with tight erector spinae muscles. For desk workers especially, incorporating this stretch into daily routines can counteract the negative effects of extended sitting. The beauty of this stretch lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. While it appears straightforward, it delivers profound benefits for your body's mobility systems. The gentle traction it creates along the spine can help maintain the health of your intervertebral discs and promote optimal nerve function throughout the back. Remember that stretching shouldn't be rushed: this particular movement rewards patience and proper breathing. As with all stretching and mobility work, consistency yields the best results. Making this stretch part of your regular recovery protocol can lead to noticeable improvements in your movement quality, athletic performance, and everyday comfort. Your back and hamstrings will thank you for the regular attention to their flexibility needs.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Trapezius muscle release with ball

Trapezius muscle release with ball

The trapezius muscle release with a ball offers a wonderful self-myofascial release technique ideal for beginners looking to alleviate tension in the upper body. This recovery-focused practice targets the trapezius muscles: those diamond-shaped muscles extending from your neck across your shoulders and down your upper back, which often harbor stress and tightness from daily activities. As a gentle cool-down method, this technique allows you to apply controlled pressure to trigger points in your traps and neck region, helping to release built-up tension that can contribute to headaches, shoulder pain, and limited mobility. The beauty of this approach lies in its simplicity and effectiveness for improving tissue quality without complicated equipment or assistance. When incorporated into your post-workout routine, this stretching technique helps facilitate blood flow to the worked muscles, potentially reducing recovery time and decreasing soreness. The pressure from the ball helps to break up adhesions in the fascia (the connective tissue surrounding your muscles) which can form due to repetitive movements, poor posture, or intense training. For those focused on improving mobility, regular trapezius release work can significantly enhance your range of motion in the neck and shoulders. This translates to better performance in overhead movements and reduced risk of injury during both workout sessions and everyday activities. The increased circulation from this practice also delivers nutrients to the area, supporting tissue health and flexibility. This trapezius release technique serves as an excellent introduction to self-myofascial release practices, providing a foundation for more advanced mobility work as you progress in your fitness journey. By spending just a few minutes on this recovery technique several times per week, you'll likely notice improvements in how your upper body feels and moves, making it a valuable addition to any well-rounded fitness regimen.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
Other
PVC Pass Through

PVC Pass Through

The PVC Pass Through is a wonderfully versatile mobility exercise that deserves a place in every fitness enthusiast's routine, particularly for beginners looking to improve shoulder function and upper body mobility. This gentle movement utilizes a lightweight PVC pipe or dowel rod to create a controlled stretch across the front deltoids and lats, making it perfect for those just starting their fitness journey. What makes this exercise so valuable is its role in both preparation and recovery. As part of a warm-up, the PVC Pass Through increases blood flow to the shoulder complex and activates the rotator cuff muscles, preparing your body for more demanding movements ahead. When used during a cool-down, it helps release tension in the front delts and lats that often tighten during upper body training, potentially accelerating recovery between sessions. The beauty of this mobility drill lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. While performing the movement, you'll feel a gentle opening across the chest and shoulders as the PVC pipe travels in its arc. This stretching sensation targets the anterior deltoids (front shoulders) which often become tight from daily activities like computer work or driving. Simultaneously, the lats (those powerful back muscles that connect your arms to your torso) receive a much-needed release. Regular incorporation of the PVC Pass Through can gradually improve shoulder mobility over time, potentially reducing the risk of impingement issues that plague many fitness enthusiasts. he movement serves as an excellent assessment tool as well, providing immediate feedback about your current mobility limitations while tracking improvements as you practice consistently. For optimal results, consider including the PVC Pass Through not just before workouts but as part of your daily mobility routine. Many experienced athletes and coaches value this simple tool for maintaining shoulder health and enhancing overall upper body function, proving that sometimes the most basic movements deliver the most significant benefits to your mobility practice.

Mobility
Stretching
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Other