Skip to main content
Back
Barbell Good Morning
Add to Workout

Barbell Good Morning

Build

How to Perform

  1. Stand upright with your feet hip-width apart and place a barbell across your upper back, resting on your traps (not your neck).
  2. Grip the bar with your hands wider than shoulder-width apart, keeping your elbows pointing down and chest proud.
  3. Brace your core and maintain a slight bend in your knees throughout the movement for stability.
  4. Take a deep breath in, then initiate the movement by hinging at your hips and pushing your buttocks backward.
  5. Lower your torso forward while keeping your back flat (neutral spine) until your upper body is nearly parallel to the floor or you feel a stretch in your hamstrings.
  6. Maintain tension in your hamstrings and core as you hold the bottom position briefly, continuing to breathe normally.
  7. Exhale as you drive your hips forward to return to the starting position, squeezing your glutes at the top.
  8. Keep your eyes focused about 6-10 feet in front of you throughout the entire movement to help maintain proper spinal alignment.

Important information

  • Never round your lower back during the movement as this places excessive stress on your spine — maintain a neutral spine position throughout.
  • Start with lighter weight until you master proper form, as this exercise primarily targets the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back.
  • If you experience any lower back pain, reduce the weight or modify your form by decreasing the range of motion.
  • Keep the barbell securely positioned on your upper traps by actively pulling your shoulder blades together during the entire exercise.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Hamstrings Erector Spinae Glutes

Muscle Groups

Leg exercises Back exercises Glute exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Hamstrings Erector Spinae

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Barbell Good Morning stands as a powerful posterior chain developer that's often underutilized in many training programs. This intermediate movement primarily targets the hamstrings, erector spinae, and glutes, making it invaluable for both powerlifting and bodybuilding pursuits. As a strength-focused exercise, it develops the hip hinge pattern critical for deadlifts and squats while building impressive back-side musculature. What sets the Good Morning apart is its unique leveraged position, creating significant tension through the entire posterior chain with relatively modest loads. The exercise earned its quirky name from its resemblance to the bowing greeting common in certain cultures. Despite its somewhat unusual appearance, serious strength athletes have long recognized its value for developing hip extension strength and enhancing overall power production. 

For powerlifters, the Good Morning serves as an excellent accessory movement that directly carries over to squat and deadlift performance by strengthening the exact muscles needed to maintain proper positioning under heavy loads. Bodybuilders appreciate it for developing the dense, striated hamstring and glute development that's difficult to achieve through isolation movements alone. The beauty of the Good Morning lies in its versatility: it can be programmed as a main strength movement using moderate weights for sets of 5-8 reps, or as an accessory exercise with lighter weights for higher repetitions to build muscular endurance and hypertrophy. 

The exercise particularly shines for athletes who struggle with maintaining a neutral spine during heavy pulling movements or who need to develop stronger posterior chains to balance quad-dominant training. While not as glamorous as bench presses or as immediately satisfying as bicep curls, the Barbell Good Morning rewards dedicated practitioners with injury resilience, improved posture, and the kind of functional strength that translates to real-world activities and serious athletic performance. Its time-tested effectiveness makes it a worthy addition to any comprehensive strength training program.

FAQ - Barbell Good Morning

What muscles does the Barbell Good Morning target?

The Barbell Good Morning primarily targets the posterior chain, specifically the hamstrings, erector spinae (lower back), and glutes. It also engages the upper back muscles and core as stabilizers during the movement.

Is the Barbell Good Morning safe for people with lower back issues?

Those with existing lower back problems should approach this exercise with caution or consult a professional first. The key to safety is maintaining a neutral spine throughout the movement and starting with lighter weights to master proper form before progressing.

How do I prevent rounding my back during Good Mornings?

Keep your chest up, shoulders back, and focus on hinging at the hips rather than bending at the waist. Think about pushing your hips backward while maintaining a slight bend in the knees, and only lower your torso to the point where you can maintain a flat back.

How heavy should I go with Good Mornings?

Start considerably lighter than your squat weight—around 30-40% of your squat max is a good starting point. This exercise creates significant tension with relatively modest loads, so prioritize perfect form over heavy weight to avoid injury.

How can I incorporate Good Mornings into my training program?

For strength, perform 3-5 sets of 5-8 reps using moderate weights early in your workout. For hypertrophy and endurance, try 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps with lighter weights. Include them 1-2 times weekly, typically on lower body or posterior chain focused days.

Alternative Exercises

Barbell Deadlift

Barbell Deadlift

The Barbell Deadlift stands as a cornerstone in strength training, revered across both powerlifting and bodybuilding communities for its unparalleled ability to develop total-body power. This compound movement primarily targets the posterior chain, with significant engagement of the glutes, hamstrings, and erector spinae muscles, though it effectively works nearly every major muscle group in some capacity. What makes the deadlift particularly valuable is its carryover to real-world strength. The fundamental hip-hinge pattern mimics movements we perform daily, from picking up groceries to moving furniture, but allows for progressive loading that can transform your physique and functional capacity. For intermediate lifters, the deadlift offers a perfect balance of challenge and reward, serving as a reliable marker of overall strength development. The beauty of the deadlift lies in its simplicity and efficiency. Few exercises deliver comparable hormonal responses, with research showing significant increases in growth hormone and testosterone following heavy deadlift sessions. This hormonal cascade creates an optimal environment for muscle growth throughout the entire body, not just in the directly targeted muscles. Competitive powerlifters value the deadlift as one of the "big three" lifts in competition, often training variations to overcome sticking points. Meanwhile, bodybuilders appreciate how the movement develops thickness in the back, density in the hamstrings, and roundness in the glutes – all crucial elements for a balanced physique. While classified as an intermediate movement, the deadlift rewards lifelong practice. As strength increases, many find their technique continually evolving, with subtle refinements leading to significant performance breakthroughs. The deadlift also serves as an excellent assessment tool, revealing weaknesses in the posterior chain that might otherwise go unaddressed in typical training programs. For those seeking genuine strength development rather than just the appearance of strength, regular deadlifting provides indisputable results. It remains one of the most honest indicators of true functional power and a cornerstone of any serious strength training regimen.

Strength
Powerlifting
Bodybuilding
Barbell
Kettlebell Swing

Kettlebell Swing

The kettlebell swing stands as a cornerstone in functional fitness, beloved by intermediate athletes looking to simultaneously challenge multiple muscle groups while boosting cardiovascular capacity. This dynamic movement primarily targets the posterior chain, with your glutes and hamstrings handling the heavy lifting, while your abs engage throughout to maintain stability and power generation through the hips. What makes the kettlebell swing particularly valuable is its versatility across training methodologies. In HIIT workouts, it serves as an explosive interval option that rapidly elevates heart rate and calorie burn. Crossfit enthusiasts appreciate how it builds the power and conditioning necessary for complex movements, while bodybuilders increasingly incorporate swings as a metabolic finisher that sculpts the hamstrings and glutes without adding unwanted bulk. The beauty of this movement lies in its triple-threat development of strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness. From a strength perspective, the posterior chain development translates to improved deadlifts, squats, and athletic performance. Endurance benefits emerge when performing moderate-weight, higher-rep sets that challenge muscular stamina, particularly in the grip, core, and hip extensors. Meanwhile, the ballistic nature of properly executed swings creates a cardiovascular training effect comparable to sprinting but with lower joint impact. Many fitness enthusiasts appreciate the kettlebell swing's efficiency—few exercises deliver such comprehensive benefits in such a time-efficient package. The movement pattern also reinforces proper hip hinging, a fundamental human movement pattern often lost in our sedentary culture. This hip-dominant exercise counterbalances the quad-dominant patterns prevalent in modern workouts and daily life, potentially reducing injury risk and improving athletic longevity. For those seeking an exercise that bridges the gap between strength training and conditioning while emphasizing posterior development, the kettlebell swing provides an evidence-based solution that continues to stand the test of time in effective fitness programming.

Strength
Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Kettlebell
Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

The Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift stands as a cornerstone movement for anyone serious about developing their posterior chain. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the glutes, hamstrings, and erector spinae muscles, making it invaluable for both bodybuilding aesthetics and powerlifting performance. Unlike its barbell counterpart, the dumbbell variation allows for a more natural range of motion and can help identify and correct strength imbalances between your left and right sides. When incorporated regularly into your training regimen, this movement delivers impressive strength gains while sculpting the backside of your lower body. The Romanian deadlift pattern teaches your body to hinge properly at the hips while maintaining a neutral spine—a fundamental movement pattern that transfers to numerous athletic activities and everyday life. Many lifters find that mastering this exercise translates to improvements in conventional deadlifts, squats, and even sprint performance. What makes the dumbbell Romanian deadlift particularly effective is the constant tension it places on the target muscles throughout the entire range of motion. This time under tension is crucial for hypertrophy goals, while the hip hinge pattern reinforces proper biomechanics for heavier strength work. The exercise can be programmed effectively for sets of 8-12 reps when focusing on muscle building, or heavier sets of 4-6 reps when prioritizing strength development. For those balancing aesthetics with performance goals, few exercises deliver the same efficiency as the dumbbell Romanian deadlift. The movement builds functional strength while developing that coveted hamstring-glute tie-in that many bodybuilders seek. Additionally, the posterior chain development from consistent training helps create a more balanced physique, potentially reducing injury risk and improving posture in the process. Remember that progress with this exercise isn't always about adding weight—improvements in form, range of motion, and mind-muscle connection are equally valuable metrics of advancement in your strength journey.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Powerlifting
Dumbbell
Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

The Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press combines lower body power with upper body pushing strength in one fluid movement, creating an efficient full-body exercise that elevates your heart rate while building functional strength. This intermediate-level compound movement simultaneously targets your quadriceps, glutes, and front deltoids, making it perfect for those looking to maximize their workout efficiency. This versatile exercise fits seamlessly into various training methodologies including HIIT circuits, bodybuilding routines, and CrossFit workouts. The dynamic nature of combining a squat with an overhead press creates a cardiovascular demand that burns calories while developing both strength and muscular endurance throughout your entire body. What makes this movement particularly valuable is how it mimics everyday functional patterns: the kind of integrated movement you might use when lifting objects from the ground and placing them on a high shelf. By training these movement patterns together, you're enhancing your body's natural coordination systems while developing practical strength that translates to daily activities. The full squat component engages your entire lower body kinetic chain, activating the quadriceps as primary movers while recruiting the glutes, hamstrings, and core stabilizers. Meanwhile, the overhead press portion develops shoulder strength and stability, particularly in the anterior deltoids, while engaging your triceps and upper back muscles as synergists. For those focused on metabolic conditioning, this exercise delivers impressive results by recruiting large muscle groups simultaneously, significantly elevating oxygen consumption and caloric expenditure. The compound nature makes it particularly effective for those with limited workout time who need maximum benefits from minimal exercises. Regular incorporation of the Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press can lead to improved posture, enhanced core strength, better overhead mobility, and increased lower body power—all critical components for athletic performance and daily function. Whether you're focused on building strength, enhancing endurance, or improving overall fitness, this exercise delivers comprehensive benefits in a single, efficient movement.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises