Exercise
Barbell Deadlift
The Barbell Deadlift is a foundational strength exercise that builds full-body power and proper lifting mechanics and improves control.
Barbell Deadlift
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The Barbell Deadlift is one of the most effective movements for developing total-body strength. By lifting the bar from the floor to a standing position, you train coordinated force production through the legs, hips, and upper body while maintaining a strong and stable posture. This makes the deadlift a cornerstone exercise in strength training programs.
What sets the deadlift apart is its direct carryover to real-world strength and athletic performance. The movement pattern mirrors everyday actions such as lifting heavy objects safely from the ground. Because of this, it is widely used to improve functional strength, posture awareness, and overall movement efficiency.
The Barbell Deadlift can be adapted to different goals and experience levels. Lighter loads allow you to focus on technique and consistency, while heavier weights challenge maximal strength and mental focus. When performed with proper control and progression, the deadlift becomes a reliable tool for long-term strength development and performance gains.
How to Perform the Barbell Deadlift
- Position your feet hip-width apart under the barbell with toes pointing slightly outward, then bend at your hips and knees to grip the bar with hands just outside your legs.
- Set your grip by placing hands shoulder-width apart in an overhand or mixed grip, keeping your arms straight and shoulders directly over the bar.
- Lower your hips and lift your chest to create a flat back position, maintaining a neutral spine while pulling your shoulder blades down and back.
- Take a deep breath into your diaphragm, brace your core, and create tension throughout your body before initiating the movement.
- Drive through your heels and push the floor away, keeping the barbell close to your body as you extend your knees and hips simultaneously.
- As the bar passes your knees, focus on driving your hips forward while maintaining a tight core and flat back position.
- Stand tall at the top with shoulders back, hips fully extended, and knees locked out, exhaling at the completion of the movement.
- Lower the weight by hinging at the hips first, then bending the knees once the bar passes them, maintaining your flat back position throughout the descent.
Important information
- Keep the barbell in contact with your legs throughout the entire movement to maintain proper leverage and reduce strain on your lower back.
- Never round your lower back during the lift—maintain a neutral spine position from setup to completion.
- If you feel the weight in your toes or the balls of your feet, shift your weight back to ensure you're pressing through your heels.
- Avoid jerking the weight off the floor; instead, create tension in your body before initiating a smooth, controlled pull.
FAQ - Barbell Deadlift
The barbell deadlift primarily targets your posterior chain, including the glutes, hamstrings, and erector spinae (lower back). It also engages your quads, traps, forearms, and core, making it one of the most complete full-body strength exercises available.
Start with feet hip-width apart, grip the bar just outside your legs, and hinge at the hips while maintaining a neutral spine. Drive through your heels, keep the bar close to your body throughout the movement, and fully extend your hips at the top without hyperextending your back.
Most intermediate lifters benefit from deadlifting 1-2 times per week with at least 48-72 hours of recovery between sessions. Due to the exercise's high neurological demand and recovery requirements, limit heavy deadlift sessions to once weekly if you're also performing other intense lower body training.
The most critical errors include rounding your lower back, starting with the bar too far from your shins, jerking the weight off the floor, and failing to brace your core. Also avoid looking up excessively (which compromises spinal alignment) and letting your hips rise before your shoulders when initiating the pull.
Consider deficit deadlifts (standing on a platform) to improve strength off the floor, rack pulls to target lockout strength, sumo deadlifts if conventional doesn't suit your biomechanics, or trap bar deadlifts to reduce lower back stress. Romanian deadlifts are excellent for targeting hamstring development and improving your hip hinge pattern.
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Barbell Deadlift
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