Skip to main content
Back
Barbell Sumo Deadlift
Add to Workout

Barbell Sumo Deadlift

Build

How to Perform

  1. Position your feet wider than shoulder-width apart with toes pointing outward at 45 degrees, and center the barbell over your midfoot.
  2. Hinge at the hips to lower your body, maintaining a neutral spine as you grip the barbell inside your legs with hands shoulder-width apart.
  3. Brace your core by taking a deep breath into your diaphragm and engaging your abdominal muscles to stabilize your spine.
  4. Drive your knees outward to align with your toes, keeping your chest up and shoulders pulled back and down.
  5. Initiate the lift by pressing your feet into the floor while simultaneously driving your hips forward, maintaining tension throughout your body.
  6. As the bar passes your knees, exhale gradually while continuing to extend your hips and knees until you reach a fully upright position.
  7. At the top position, stand tall with shoulders back, glutes squeezed, and knees soft but not locked.
  8. Lower the weight by hinging at the hips first, then bending the knees to return the barbell to the floor under control, maintaining your braced core throughout the descent.

Important information

  • Keep your lower back neutral (not rounded or excessively arched) throughout the entire movement to protect your spine.
  • Drive through your heels and midfoot rather than your toes to maximize leg engagement and maintain proper balance.
  • Make sure your knees track in the same direction as your toes to prevent unnecessary stress on your knee joints.
  • If you feel the movement primarily in your lower back rather than your glutes and hamstrings, reassess your form and consider reducing the weight.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Glutes Hamstrings Quads

Muscle Groups

Glute exercises Leg exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Glutes Hamstrings Quads

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Barbell Sumo Deadlift stands as one of the most effective compound movements for developing lower body strength and power. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps while also engaging the entire posterior chain. Unlike the conventional deadlift, the sumo variation utilizes a wider stance with toes pointed outward, which shortens the range of motion and places greater emphasis on the inner thighs and glutes.

Popular in both powerlifting and bodybuilding circles, the sumo deadlift offers versatility for various training goals. Powerlifters often embrace this technique for its mechanical advantage, allowing many lifters to move heavier loads than with conventional stance. Meanwhile, bodybuilders appreciate the sumo deadlift's ability to develop thick, powerful legs and a well-rounded physique with special emphasis on the outer sweep of the quadriceps and the glute-hamstring tie-in.

What makes the sumo deadlift particularly valuable is its transferable strength benefits. The movement pattern reinforces proper hip hinging, which carries over to numerous athletic movements and daily activities. Research has shown that regular deadlifting can significantly improve bone density, making it an excellent exercise for long-term skeletal health and injury prevention.

From a physiological perspective, the sumo deadlift triggers a substantial hormonal response, elevating testosterone and growth hormone levels when performed with challenging weights. This makes it an excellent choice for those looking to maximize their body's natural anabolic environment. The exercise also delivers impressive caloric expenditure due to the large muscle groups involved, making it valuable for both muscle-building and fat loss phases.

While the sumo stance might feel unnatural at first for those accustomed to conventional deadlifting, many lifters with certain anatomical structures—particularly those with longer torsos or limited hip mobility—find the sumo position more comfortable and mechanically advantageous. This accessibility makes it an excellent variation to include in any comprehensive strength training program, regardless of whether your ultimate goal is raw strength development or aesthetic enhancement.

FAQ - Barbell Sumo Deadlift

What muscles does the sumo deadlift target compared to conventional deadlifts?

The sumo deadlift primarily targets the glutes, quadriceps, and adductors (inner thighs) more than conventional deadlifts. While both variations work the entire posterior chain, the wider stance in sumo shifts emphasis to the inner thighs and places less stress on the lower back.

Is the sumo deadlift cheating or less effective than conventional deadlifts?

No, the sumo deadlift is not cheating—it's simply a different technique that may be more biomechanically advantageous for certain body types, particularly those with longer torsos or limited hip mobility. Both variations are legitimate, effective exercises with slightly different muscle emphasis.

How wide should my stance be for sumo deadlifts?

Your sumo stance should be wide enough that your shins are vertical and your arms can reach the bar inside your legs, typically with feet near the rings on the barbell. Experiment to find where you feel most powerful—your optimal width depends on your hip structure and mobility.

What are the most common form mistakes with sumo deadlifts?

The most common sumo deadlift mistakes include starting with hips too low (like a squat), not driving knees out to track with toes, and pulling before creating tension. Focus on "wedging" yourself into position, keeping your chest up, and pushing the floor away rather than lifting with your back.

How can I increase my sumo deadlift strength if I've hit a plateau?

Break through sumo deadlift plateaus by addressing your weakest link—often adductor/hip strength or upper back stability. Incorporate accessory work like banded sumo pulls, pause deadlifts at knee level, and exercises that strengthen your upper back and core to maintain proper positioning under heavy loads.

Alternative Exercises

Kettlebell Deadlift

Kettlebell Deadlift

The Kettlebell Deadlift stands as a fundamental strength movement that delivers impressive results for intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to develop their posterior chain. This powerful exercise primarily targets the glutes, hamstrings, and erector spinae muscles, making it an excellent addition to both bodybuilding and powerlifting regimens. Unlike its barbell counterpart, the kettlebell variation offers unique benefits due to the implement's design. The weight distribution of the kettlebell creates a different loading pattern that many find more accessible while still delivering substantial strength gains. The exercise effectively bridges the gap between beginner and advanced pulling movements, serving as a stepping stone toward more complex deadlift variations. For those focused on strength development, the Kettlebell Deadlift delivers exceptional results by creating significant tension through the posterior chain. This translates to improved performance across various athletic endeavors and everyday activities. The exercise's ability to strengthen the back, hips, and legs simultaneously makes it a time-efficient option for those with busy schedules. Many intermediate lifters appreciate how the Kettlebell Deadlift allows for precise form refinement before progressing to heavier barbell work. The movement pattern reinforces proper hip hinging—a crucial skill for injury prevention and optimal power development. Regular incorporation of this exercise can address muscle imbalances that may have developed from sedentary lifestyles or previous training approaches. From a bodybuilding perspective, the kettlebell deadlift creates significant metabolic stress and mechanical tension, two key factors for muscle hypertrophy. The exercise can be programmed with various rep ranges to emphasize either strength or muscle growth, making it versatile for different training phases. For powerlifters, it serves as an excellent accessory movement that reinforces proper positioning and builds specific strength through the pull. With consistent practice, the Kettlebell Deadlift can transform not only your physique but also your relationship with strength training, creating a solid foundation for more advanced lifting in the future.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Powerlifting
Kettlebell
Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

The Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift stands as a cornerstone movement for anyone serious about developing their posterior chain. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the glutes, hamstrings, and erector spinae muscles, making it invaluable for both bodybuilding aesthetics and powerlifting performance. Unlike its barbell counterpart, the dumbbell variation allows for a more natural range of motion and can help identify and correct strength imbalances between your left and right sides. When incorporated regularly into your training regimen, this movement delivers impressive strength gains while sculpting the backside of your lower body. The Romanian deadlift pattern teaches your body to hinge properly at the hips while maintaining a neutral spine—a fundamental movement pattern that transfers to numerous athletic activities and everyday life. Many lifters find that mastering this exercise translates to improvements in conventional deadlifts, squats, and even sprint performance. What makes the dumbbell Romanian deadlift particularly effective is the constant tension it places on the target muscles throughout the entire range of motion. This time under tension is crucial for hypertrophy goals, while the hip hinge pattern reinforces proper biomechanics for heavier strength work. The exercise can be programmed effectively for sets of 8-12 reps when focusing on muscle building, or heavier sets of 4-6 reps when prioritizing strength development. For those balancing aesthetics with performance goals, few exercises deliver the same efficiency as the dumbbell Romanian deadlift. The movement builds functional strength while developing that coveted hamstring-glute tie-in that many bodybuilders seek. Additionally, the posterior chain development from consistent training helps create a more balanced physique, potentially reducing injury risk and improving posture in the process. Remember that progress with this exercise isn't always about adding weight—improvements in form, range of motion, and mind-muscle connection are equally valuable metrics of advancement in your strength journey.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Powerlifting
Dumbbell
Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

The Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press combines lower body power with upper body pushing strength in one fluid movement, creating an efficient full-body exercise that elevates your heart rate while building functional strength. This intermediate-level compound movement simultaneously targets your quadriceps, glutes, and front deltoids, making it perfect for those looking to maximize their workout efficiency. This versatile exercise fits seamlessly into various training methodologies including HIIT circuits, bodybuilding routines, and CrossFit workouts. The dynamic nature of combining a squat with an overhead press creates a cardiovascular demand that burns calories while developing both strength and muscular endurance throughout your entire body. What makes this movement particularly valuable is how it mimics everyday functional patterns: the kind of integrated movement you might use when lifting objects from the ground and placing them on a high shelf. By training these movement patterns together, you're enhancing your body's natural coordination systems while developing practical strength that translates to daily activities. The full squat component engages your entire lower body kinetic chain, activating the quadriceps as primary movers while recruiting the glutes, hamstrings, and core stabilizers. Meanwhile, the overhead press portion develops shoulder strength and stability, particularly in the anterior deltoids, while engaging your triceps and upper back muscles as synergists. For those focused on metabolic conditioning, this exercise delivers impressive results by recruiting large muscle groups simultaneously, significantly elevating oxygen consumption and caloric expenditure. The compound nature makes it particularly effective for those with limited workout time who need maximum benefits from minimal exercises. Regular incorporation of the Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press can lead to improved posture, enhanced core strength, better overhead mobility, and increased lower body power—all critical components for athletic performance and daily function. Whether you're focused on building strength, enhancing endurance, or improving overall fitness, this exercise delivers comprehensive benefits in a single, efficient movement.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Bent Knee Glute Kickback

Bent Knee Glute Kickback

The Bent Knee Glute Kickback stands as a targeted isolation exercise that has earned its place in the arsenal of intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to develop stronger, more defined glutes and hamstrings. This movement has gained popularity in bodybuilding circles and rehabilitation programs alike for its ability to effectively engage the posterior chain without placing excessive stress on the lower back. Unlike compound movements that distribute tension across multiple muscle groups, the bent knee variation creates a more concentrated stimulus directly on the gluteus maximus while simultaneously recruiting the hamstrings as secondary movers. The bent knee position is particularly valuable as it reduces hamstring involvement compared to straight-leg variations, allowing for more precise glute targeting: something essential for both aesthetic development and functional strength. For those in recovery phases or dealing with certain lower back conditions, this exercise provides a safer alternative to more demanding hip extension movements. The controlled nature of the kickback makes it ideal for rehabilitation protocols while still delivering enough resistance to stimulate muscle growth when properly loaded. The exercise becomes especially effective when incorporated into high-repetition finisher sets designed to create metabolic stress in the glutes. Strength athletes increasingly recognize the value of isolated glute work for improving performance in compound lifts. The bent knee glute kickback helps address posterior chain weaknesses that might limit progress in deadlifts, squats, and Olympic movements. By strengthening these muscles in isolation, athletes often find improved power generation and stability in their primary lifts. When programmed strategically: typically for 3-4 sets of 12-15 repetitions, this exercise proves valuable for hypertrophy-focused training splits and as an activation movement before heavier lifting sessions. The mind-muscle connection developed through this focused movement translates to better recruitment patterns during more complex exercises, making it not just an aesthetic builder but a performance enhancer for intermediate lifters seeking balanced posterior chain development.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Recovery
Bodyweight exercises