Skip to main content
Back

Exercise

Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise

Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise
Add to Workout

Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise

Build

How to Perform

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides with palms facing your body.
  2. Bend your elbows slightly (approximately 15-20 degrees) and maintain this fixed angle throughout the exercise.
  3. Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine with a slight bend in your knees for stability.
  4. Exhale as you raise both dumbbells out to the sides, leading with your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
  5. Keep your wrists neutral (not bent) and ensure the dumbbells remain in line with your forearms throughout the movement.
  6. At the top position, squeeze your shoulder blades together for 1-2 seconds to maximize middle deltoid activation.
  7. Inhale as you slowly lower the weights back to the starting position, controlling the descent while maintaining tension in your shoulders.
  8. Avoid using momentum by keeping your torso stable and resisting the urge to swing the weights upward.

Important information

  • Keep your elbows slightly bent at the same angle throughout the entire movement to reduce stress on the joints.
  • Stop the upward motion when your arms reach shoulder height—raising higher can impinge the shoulder joint.
  • If you feel pain (not just muscle fatigue) in your shoulders, decrease the weight or check your form.
  • Focus on lifting with your deltoid muscles rather than traps by keeping your shoulders down away from your ears.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Side Delts Front Delts

Muscle Groups

Shoulder exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Side Delts Front Delts

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise stands as a cornerstone exercise for anyone serious about sculpting well-defined shoulders. This intermediate movement primarily targets the side deltoids while also engaging the front deltoids as secondary muscles, making it incredibly effective for creating that coveted shoulder width and roundness sought after in bodybuilding circles. When incorporated regularly into your training regimen, this exercise delivers impressive results for both aesthetic development and functional strength. The bent-arm position creates a unique mechanical advantage that allows for slightly heavier loads than traditional lateral raises while still maintaining optimal tension on the deltoid muscles throughout the movement pattern. 

What makes this exercise particularly valuable for bodybuilders is its ability to isolate the lateral head of the deltoid: an area notoriously difficult to develop but crucial for creating that three-dimensional shoulder appearance. The controlled nature of the movement allows for a strong mind-muscle connection, which research suggests can enhance muscle activation and subsequent growth. Strength athletes also benefit significantly from this exercise as it addresses potential shoulder imbalances that could otherwise lead to injury during heavy compound movements. By strengthening these smaller stabilizing muscles, you're essentially building a more resilient foundation for pressing movements like bench press and overhead press. 

For optimal results, many experienced lifters incorporate the Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise toward the middle or end of their shoulder workouts, after heavier compound movements have pre-fatigued the larger muscle groups. This strategic placement maximizes blood flow to the deltoids, creating that sought-after pump while ensuring the smaller stabilizer muscles receive adequate attention. Remember that progressive overload remains key with this exercise, though increases should be more conservative compared to compound movements. Focus on quality contractions rather than ego-driven weight selections to really maximize the benefit to your shoulder development while minimizing injury risk.

FAQ - Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise

What muscles does the Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise target?

This exercise primarily targets the lateral (side) deltoids while also engaging the anterior (front) deltoids as secondary muscles. Your trapezius and serratus anterior also work as stabilizers throughout the movement.

How should I position my arms for optimal lateral deltoid activation?

Keep your elbows bent at approximately 90 degrees and maintain this angle throughout the entire movement. Your thumbs should be slightly higher than your pinkies at the top position (slight internal rotation) to maximize lateral deltoid engagement.

What's the difference between bent-arm and straight-arm lateral raises?

Bent-arm lateral raises allow you to lift slightly heavier weights with reduced shoulder joint stress compared to straight-arm variations. The shortened lever creates a more favorable mechanical position while still effectively targeting the side deltoids with potentially lower injury risk.

How heavy should I go with this exercise?

Choose a weight that allows you to perform 10-15 controlled repetitions with proper form. You should feel significant tension in your side deltoids without needing to swing or use momentum. Most lifters perform this exercise effectively with 5-15 pound dumbbells depending on experience level.

What are the most common form mistakes to avoid?

The most common mistakes include rounding your lower back, rotating your hips instead of keeping them square, rushing through the movement, and not hinging properly at the hips. Focus on maintaining a neutral spine, moving with control, and keeping your standing knee slightly soft rather than locked.

Alternative Exercises

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

The dumbbell lateral raise stands as a fundamental isolation exercise for anyone looking to sculpt defined shoulders and enhance their upper body aesthetics. Perfect for beginners entering the fitness world, this movement specifically targets the side deltoids—those muscles responsible for giving shoulders that coveted rounded, capped appearance when developed properly. As a cornerstone of bodybuilding routines for decades, lateral raises help create the visual illusion of a smaller waist by widening the shoulder silhouette. Their versatility extends beyond hypertrophy work, as they serve excellently as a warm-up movement to prepare the shoulder complex before tackling heavier pressing exercises. The controlled, deliberate nature of this exercise increases blood flow to the deltoid region while activating stabilizer muscles throughout the shoulder girdle. While primarily known for muscle-building benefits, consistent performance of dumbbell lateral raises contributes significantly to functional strength development. The side deltoids play a crucial role in everyday activities requiring lateral arm movement and shoulder stability. Strengthening these muscles improves your capacity to lift objects away from your body and enhances overall shoulder health, potentially reducing injury risk during more demanding exercises. For those pursuing strength goals, lateral raises complement compound shoulder movements by addressing potential muscle imbalances. The medial deltoids often lag behind the anterior (front) deltoids, which receive substantial stimulation during pressing exercises. By isolating the side delts, you ensure balanced shoulder development—critical for both aesthetic symmetry and optimal function. The beauty of this exercise lies in its accessibility—requiring minimal equipment and space while delivering impressive results when performed consistently. Whether your fitness aspirations lean toward competitive bodybuilding or simply achieving a stronger, more capable physique for daily life, the dumbbell lateral raise deserves a permanent place in your training arsenal as a shoulder-sculpting essential.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Warm-up
Dumbbell
Dumbbell Front Raise

Dumbbell Front Raise

The dumbbell front raise stands as a cornerstone movement for anyone serious about building impressive, well-defined shoulders. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the anterior (front) deltoids while also engaging the medial (side) deltoids as secondary muscles. What makes this movement particularly valuable is its versatility within both bodybuilding routines and as part of a comprehensive warm-up sequence. When incorporated into a bodybuilding regimen, the front raise isolates the deltoid heads with remarkable precision, allowing for the sculpting of that coveted shoulder cap that creates the illusion of a broader upper body. The beauty of this exercise lies in its simplicity—using nothing more than a pair of dumbbells, you can effectively stimulate muscle growth in one of the most visible muscle groups. Many lifters appreciate the front raise for its strength-building capabilities. While not typically loaded with extremely heavy weights, the exercise builds functional shoulder strength that translates to improved performance in pressing movements like bench press and overhead press. The controlled nature of the movement allows for the development of stabilizing muscles that support heavier compound lifts. What separates effective front raises from mediocre ones is tension control. The ability to maintain constant tension throughout the movement while preventing momentum from taking over differentiates those who merely go through the motions from those who truly stimulate muscle growth. The exercise demands mental focus and mind-muscle connection, particularly at the top portion of the movement where the deltoids reach peak contraction. For optimal results, many experienced lifters incorporate dumbbell front raises into their training splits 1-2 times weekly, using moderate weight that challenges the muscles without compromising form. Whether your goal is bodybuilding aesthetics or functional strength development, this exercise delivers impressive returns when performed consistently with proper technique and appropriate intensity.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Warm-up
Dumbbell
Cable Lateral Raise

Cable Lateral Raise

The Cable Lateral Raise stands as a cornerstone intermediate movement for anyone serious about sculpting defined, powerful shoulders. This exercise primarily targets the side deltoids, with significant engagement of the front deltoids as well, making it an efficient compound movement for upper body development. For bodybuilding enthusiasts, the Cable Lateral Raise offers distinct advantages over its free-weight counterpart. The constant tension provided by the cable mechanism creates a unique stimulus throughout the entire range of motion, particularly at the bottom position where dumbbells typically allow tension to dissipate. This continuous resistance pattern promotes greater time under tension—a critical factor for hypertrophy and muscle growth in the deltoid region. Strength athletes appreciate this movement for its ability to address shoulder stability and balance, which translates to improved performance in pressing movements like bench press and overhead press. The cable's resistance path also helps correct common imbalances between the dominant and non-dominant sides, as each arm must work independently against the same resistance profile. What separates elite physiques from average ones is often shoulder development, and the Cable Lateral Raise specifically emphasizes the lateral head of the deltoid—the muscle that creates that coveted shoulder width and upper body V-taper. When properly integrated into a training program, this exercise contributes significantly to that three-dimensional shoulder appearance prized in competitive bodybuilding. From a physiological perspective, the side deltoids respond particularly well to controlled, moderate-weight movements with proper form rather than excessive loading. This makes the Cable Lateral Raise ideal for hypertrophy-focused training, allowing for precision in muscle targeting without the joint stress associated with heavier overhead pressing movements. For optimal results, many experienced lifters incorporate this exercise later in shoulder workouts after compound movements have pre-exhausted the larger muscle groups, maximizing the isolation effect on the deltoids when muscle fibers are most receptive to targeted stimulation.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Cable
Bent Arm Lateral Raise

Bent Arm Lateral Raise

The Bent Arm Lateral Raise stands as a dynamic isolation movement that has earned its place in shoulder-focused training regimens across gyms worldwide. This intermediate-level exercise specifically targets the side deltoids (lateral delts) as its primary muscle group, while also engaging the front deltoids as secondary movers. The bent arm position creates a mechanical advantage that allows for better muscle activation while potentially reducing strain on the shoulder joint. For bodybuilding enthusiasts, this variation offers a compelling alternative to traditional lateral raises. The slightly flexed elbow position can allow for heavier loading than straight-arm versions, making it particularly valuable for hypertrophy goals. The concentrated tension on the medial deltoid heads helps create that coveted shoulder width and cap-like appearance that defines an aesthetic physique. From a strength perspective, the Bent Arm Lateral Raise serves as an excellent supplementary exercise to compound shoulder movements. By isolating the side delts, it addresses a muscle group that often lags in development for many lifters. Stronger lateral deltoids contribute to improved shoulder stability and can enhance performance in pressing movements like overhead presses and bench variations. What makes this exercise particularly effective is the constant tension maintained throughout the movement pattern. The bent arm position creates a favorable leverage situation while still challenging the deltoids through their full range of motion. Many experienced lifters find this variation allows them to focus more intensely on the targeted muscles with reduced risk of momentum cheating. When incorporated into a well-designed training split, the Bent Arm Lateral Raise can serve as either a primary shoulder builder or as a finishing movement to thoroughly fatigue the deltoids after heavier compound work. Its versatility makes it suitable for both high-volume hypertrophy protocols and moderate-rep strength-endurance training, earning it a rightful place in any serious shoulder development arsenal.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Dumbbell