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Exercise

Cable Lateral Raise

Cable Lateral Raise
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Cable Lateral Raise

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How to Perform

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart next to a cable machine, grasping the handle with your outside hand at the lowest setting.
  2. Maintain a slight bend in your elbow and position your shoulders back and down, keeping your core engaged throughout the movement.
  3. Hold your non-working arm lightly against your side or on your hip for stability as you breathe in to prepare.
  4. Raise your arm out to the side in a controlled motion until it reaches shoulder height, keeping a slight bend in your elbow and your palm facing down.
  5. Pause briefly at the top position while maintaining tension, ensuring your shoulder doesn't roll forward and your wrist stays neutral.
  6. Exhale as you perform the lifting phase, focusing on using your deltoid muscle rather than momentum to move the weight.
  7. Lower the handle slowly back to the starting position while inhaling, maintaining control and resistance throughout the descent.
  8. Complete all repetitions on one side before switching positions to work the opposite arm, ensuring your torso remains upright without leaning throughout the exercise.

Important information

  • Keep your wrist neutral and in line with your forearm to prevent strain; avoid flexing or extending your wrist during the movement.
  • Maintain a slight bend in your elbow throughout the exercise to protect your joint and better isolate the lateral deltoid.
  • Control the movement speed, especially on the downward phase, to maximize time under tension and prevent using momentum.
  • If you feel the exercise in your trapezius rather than your shoulders, reduce the weight and focus on keeping your shoulders depressed away from your ears.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Side Delts Front Delts

Muscle Groups

Shoulder exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Side Delts

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The Cable Lateral Raise stands as a cornerstone intermediate movement for anyone serious about sculpting defined, powerful shoulders. This exercise primarily targets the side deltoids, with significant engagement of the front deltoids as well, making it an efficient compound movement for upper body development.

For bodybuilding enthusiasts, the Cable Lateral Raise offers distinct advantages over its free-weight counterpart. The constant tension provided by the cable mechanism creates a unique stimulus throughout the entire range of motion, particularly at the bottom position where dumbbells typically allow tension to dissipate. This continuous resistance pattern promotes greater time under tension—a critical factor for hypertrophy and muscle growth in the deltoid region.

Strength athletes appreciate this movement for its ability to address shoulder stability and balance, which translates to improved performance in pressing movements like bench press and overhead press. The cable's resistance path also helps correct common imbalances between the dominant and non-dominant sides, as each arm must work independently against the same resistance profile.

What separates elite physiques from average ones is often shoulder development, and the Cable Lateral Raise specifically emphasizes the lateral head of the deltoid—the muscle that creates that coveted shoulder width and upper body V-taper. When properly integrated into a training program, this exercise contributes significantly to that three-dimensional shoulder appearance prized in competitive bodybuilding.

From a physiological perspective, the side deltoids respond particularly well to controlled, moderate-weight movements with proper form rather than excessive loading. This makes the Cable Lateral Raise ideal for hypertrophy-focused training, allowing for precision in muscle targeting without the joint stress associated with heavier overhead pressing movements.

For optimal results, many experienced lifters incorporate this exercise later in shoulder workouts after compound movements have pre-exhausted the larger muscle groups, maximizing the isolation effect on the deltoids when muscle fibers are most receptive to targeted stimulation.

FAQ - Cable Lateral Raise

What muscles does the Cable Lateral Raise target?

The Cable Lateral Raise primarily targets the lateral (side) deltoids, with secondary engagement of the front deltoids and upper trapezius. This focused work on the side delts is crucial for developing shoulder width and that coveted V-taper physique.

How does the Cable Lateral Raise differ from Dumbbell Lateral Raises?

Cable Lateral Raises provide constant tension throughout the entire range of motion, especially at the bottom position where dumbbells lose tension. This continuous resistance creates greater time under tension for the deltoids, potentially leading to better hypertrophy results and more controlled movements.

What are the most common form mistakes with Cable Lateral Raises?

The three most common mistakes are using momentum by swinging the torso, lifting the weights too high (above shoulder level), and internally rotating the shoulders. Keep your body stable, raise until arms are parallel to the floor, and maintain a slight forward tilt of the dumbbells with thumbs slightly lower than pinkies.

How heavy should I go with Cable Lateral Raises?

Use a weight that allows for 10-15 controlled repetitions with proper form. The lateral deltoids respond better to moderate weights with strict form rather than heavy loads, so prioritize technique and feeling the targeted muscles work over using excessive weight.

Where should I place Cable Lateral Raises in my workout routine?

Place Cable Lateral Raises after compound pressing movements like overhead press or bench press. This positioning allows you to target pre-fatigued deltoids for maximum isolation effect, typically performing 3-4 sets in the middle or toward the end of your shoulder workout.

Workouts with Cable Lateral Raise

Alternative Exercises

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

The dumbbell lateral raise stands as a fundamental isolation exercise for anyone looking to sculpt defined shoulders and enhance their upper body aesthetics. Perfect for beginners entering the fitness world, this movement specifically targets the side deltoids—those muscles responsible for giving shoulders that coveted rounded, capped appearance when developed properly. As a cornerstone of bodybuilding routines for decades, lateral raises help create the visual illusion of a smaller waist by widening the shoulder silhouette. Their versatility extends beyond hypertrophy work, as they serve excellently as a warm-up movement to prepare the shoulder complex before tackling heavier pressing exercises. The controlled, deliberate nature of this exercise increases blood flow to the deltoid region while activating stabilizer muscles throughout the shoulder girdle. While primarily known for muscle-building benefits, consistent performance of dumbbell lateral raises contributes significantly to functional strength development. The side deltoids play a crucial role in everyday activities requiring lateral arm movement and shoulder stability. Strengthening these muscles improves your capacity to lift objects away from your body and enhances overall shoulder health, potentially reducing injury risk during more demanding exercises. For those pursuing strength goals, lateral raises complement compound shoulder movements by addressing potential muscle imbalances. The medial deltoids often lag behind the anterior (front) deltoids, which receive substantial stimulation during pressing exercises. By isolating the side delts, you ensure balanced shoulder development—critical for both aesthetic symmetry and optimal function. The beauty of this exercise lies in its accessibility—requiring minimal equipment and space while delivering impressive results when performed consistently. Whether your fitness aspirations lean toward competitive bodybuilding or simply achieving a stronger, more capable physique for daily life, the dumbbell lateral raise deserves a permanent place in your training arsenal as a shoulder-sculpting essential.

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Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press

Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press

The Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press stands as a cornerstone exercise for developing impressive shoulder definition and upper body strength. This intermediate movement primarily targets the front and side deltoids while engaging the triceps as secondary muscle groups, making it an efficient compound exercise for anyone looking to enhance their upper body aesthetics and functional power. When incorporated into bodybuilding routines, the Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press helps create that coveted shoulder cap development and contributes to a balanced, V-tapered physique. The exercise allows for natural movement patterns that can minimize shoulder impingement compared to some barbell variations, making it both effective and joint-friendly for consistent training. For those embracing HIIT workouts, this press can be seamlessly integrated with controlled tempo to elevate heart rate while building strength. The standing position engages the core muscles throughout the movement, adding an element of stability training that seated variations simply can't match. This full-body engagement makes it particularly valuable for athletes focused on developing functional strength that transfers to real-world activities. From a strength perspective, the Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press offers unique benefits through its unilateral nature, helping to identify and correct muscle imbalances between the left and right sides. Progressive overload with this exercise leads to substantial improvements in pushing power that carries over to numerous other upper body movements in your fitness repertoire. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its versatility: it can be performed with various rep ranges to emphasize either hypertrophy or strength goals. The neutral grip option (palms facing each other) makes it accessible even for those with some shoulder mobility limitations, while the traditional grip provides maximum deltoid activation for experienced lifters seeking peak shoulder development.

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Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press

Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press

The Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press stands as a cornerstone movement in upper body strength development, particularly for those who've moved beyond beginner status in their fitness journey. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the anterior (front) and lateral (side) deltoid muscles while engaging the triceps as crucial secondary movers, creating balanced shoulder development that contributes to that coveted V-shaped upper body. When incorporated into a well-designed training program, this press variation offers versatility that serves multiple training philosophies. Bodybuilders prize this movement for its ability to isolate and develop defined shoulder caps with remarkable symmetry. The seated position allows for stricter form and greater time under tension, facilitating the muscle hypertrophy that stage-ready physiques demand. Meanwhile, powerlifters utilize this assistance exercise to strengthen pressing mechanics and overcome sticking points in their competition lifts. What distinguishes the seated version from its standing counterpart is the enhanced stability. By eliminating lower body involvement, you can focus intensely on progressive overload specific to the shoulder muscles. This makes it particularly effective for developing pure upper body pressing strength without the balance challenges of standing variations. The seated position also allows for heavier loading with reduced risk of compensatory movement patterns. For those focused primarily on strength development, the seated dumbbell press offers unique advantages. The independent nature of dumbbells requires greater stabilization through the shoulder complex, identifies and addresses strength imbalances between sides, and allows for a more natural range of motion than barbell variations. These benefits translate to improved pressing power, enhanced shoulder joint integrity, and resilience against common upper body injuries. Whether your goals lean toward aesthetic muscular development or raw pressing strength, this exercise delivers impressive results when performed consistently with proper loading strategies appropriate to your experience level and recovery capacity.

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Cable Leaning Lateral Raise

Cable Leaning Lateral Raise

The Cable Leaning Lateral Raise stands as a stellar intermediate-level movement for bodybuilders and strength enthusiasts looking to sculpt impressive shoulders. This exercise primarily targets the side delts while also engaging the front deltoids, creating that coveted shoulder width and definition that transforms an ordinary physique into an extraordinary one. What makes this variation particularly effective is the constant tension provided by the cable mechanism. Unlike traditional dumbbell lateral raises where tension decreases at certain points in the range of motion, cables maintain consistent resistance throughout the entire movement, forcing your deltoids to work harder from start to finish. For bodybuilders seeking that detailed shoulder separation and cap-like appearance to the deltoids, the leaning aspect of this exercise creates a unique angle of resistance that can help break through plateaus when standard lateral raises no longer produce results. The slight forward lean removes some of the potential for momentum and body English that often creeps into standing variations. Strength-focused lifters will appreciate how this exercise builds stabilizing strength throughout the shoulder complex. The unilateral nature of the movement reveals and addresses imbalances between your dominant and non-dominant sides – a crucial factor for overall shoulder health and performance in pressing movements. When incorporated into your training split, consider placing this exercise after your heavy compound pressing movements but before smaller isolation work. This strategic positioning allows you to hit your side delts with significant intensity while they're still fresh enough to handle challenging loads, but after you've warmed up the shoulder complex with bigger movements. For optimal shoulder development, most trainees find success with moderate rep ranges of 10-15 repetitions per set, focusing on quality contractions rather than excessive weight that compromises form. Remember that shoulder hypertrophy often responds better to proper execution than sheer loading: a principle that makes the Cable Leaning Lateral Raise particularly valuable in your shoulder training arsenal.

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