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Exercise

Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row

The Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row targets the upper back and rear shoulders, helping build back width, strength and posture control.

Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row
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Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row

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The Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row is a compound pulling exercise that emphasizes the upper back by using a wider elbow path than standard rows. This variation increases activation of the rear delts, upper lats, and mid-back muscles while reinforcing proper hip-hinge mechanics.

By keeping the torso bent forward and pulling the dumbbells outward, the exercise helps develop back thickness and shoulder stability. It is especially effective for improving posture and balancing pressing movements by strengthening the muscles responsible for scapular control.

This exercise fits well into strength, hypertrophy, and upper-body training programs. When performed with controlled tempo and a neutral spine, it delivers strong back engagement without excessive lower-back strain.

How to Perform the Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand with arms hanging at your sides, palms facing each other.
  2. Hinge forward at the hips, pushing your glutes back while maintaining a flat back until your torso is approximately parallel to the floor; keep knees slightly bent for stability.
  3. Position the dumbbells directly below your shoulders with arms fully extended, ensuring your head remains in a neutral position aligned with your spine.
  4. Take a deep breath and brace your core, then initiate the movement by pulling the dumbbells outward and up toward your sides while keeping your elbows wide.
  5. Pull until the dumbbells reach the sides of your chest, focusing on squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement while exhaling.
  6. Maintain a wide elbow position throughout the movement, keeping them elevated and away from your torso in a position that feels like you're trying to wrap them around an imaginary barrel.
  7. Pause briefly at the top position, maximizing the contraction in your upper back muscles before slowly lowering the weights back to the starting position while inhaling.
  8. Control the descent completely until your arms are fully extended, maintaining your hinged position with a flat back throughout all repetitions.

Important information

  • Keep your back flat and neutral throughout the exercise—never round your spine or let your chest collapse forward.
  • Focus on pulling with your back muscles rather than your arms by imagining squeezing an orange between your shoulder blades at the top.
  • Maintain a consistent hip hinge position throughout all repetitions; avoid standing up between reps or letting your torso drop lower.
  • If you feel the exercise primarily in your biceps rather than your back, reduce the weight and focus on initiating the movement from your shoulder blades.

FAQ - Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row

What muscles does the Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row primarily target?

The Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row primarily targets the latissimus dorsi (lats) and posterior deltoids (rear delts), with significant activation of the rhomboids, trapezius, and teres major. The wide grip specifically increases engagement of the rear deltoids compared to standard rows, helping create that coveted V-taper physique.

How do I ensure proper form during this exercise?

Stand facing the cable machine with a staggered stance for stability, keep your upper arms close to your ears throughout the movement, and focus on extending only at the elbow joint while maintaining a stable torso. The movement should come solely from your elbows, not your shoulders or back.

How heavy should I go with the Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row?

Choose weights that allow you to complete 8-12 controlled repetitions with perfect form—you should feel challenged by the final 2-3 reps but not at the expense of technique. For most intermediate lifters, this typically means lighter weights than you'd use for traditional rows since the wide position creates a mechanical disadvantage.

Can I substitute this exercise if I experience lower back discomfort?

Yes, you can perform the wide row variation on an incline bench (chest-supported) which removes stress from the lower back while still targeting the same muscle groups. Alternatively, seated cable rows with a wide grip or face pulls offer similar benefits with reduced lower back strain.

How often should I include the Dumbbell Bent Over Wide Row in my training program?

Incorporate this exercise 1-2 times weekly as part of your back or pull-focused training days. Program it for 3-4 working sets in the 8-12 repetition range for hypertrophy benefits, allowing 48-72 hours recovery between sessions that target the same muscle groups.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Biceps Rear Delts

Muscle Groups

Back Shoulders

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Rear Delts Lats

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