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Exercise

Dumbbell One Arm Preacher Hammer Curl

How to Perform - Dumbbell One Arm Preacher Hammer Curl

  1. Adjust the preacher bench to a comfortable height and place a dumbbell on the floor within easy reach.
  2. Sit on the seat and position your right arm on the angled pad with your armpit firmly against the top edge and your tricep flat against the pad.
  3. Grasp the dumbbell with a neutral grip (palm facing inward) and fully extend your arm down while maintaining contact between your tricep and the pad.
  4. Brace your core and exhale as you curl the weight upward by flexing at the elbow, keeping your wrist neutral in the hammer position throughout the movement.
  5. Focus on contracting your bicep as you lift the weight in a controlled manner, stopping when your forearm is almost perpendicular to the floor.
  6. Hold the contracted position for a brief moment at the top of the movement, maintaining tension in your bicep.
  7. Inhale as you slowly lower the weight back to the starting position, resisting gravity and controlling the descent.
  8. Complete all repetitions with one arm before switching to the other arm and repeating the exercise.

Important information

  • Keep your upper arm and tricep in contact with the pad throughout the entire movement to isolate the bicep effectively.
  • Maintain a neutral wrist position—avoid flexing or extending your wrist as this can reduce bicep activation and stress your joints.
  • Control the negative (lowering) portion of the exercise, taking 2-3 seconds to return to the starting position for maximum muscle development.
  • Adjust your grip width based on comfort—this may vary depending on your forearm length and shoulder mobility.

Primary Muscles

Biceps Forearms

Muscle Groups

Arm exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Forearms

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The Dumbbell One Arm Preacher Hammer Curl stands as a sophisticated bicep and forearm developer that takes the traditional hammer curl to new heights of isolation and effectiveness. This intermediate-level movement has earned its place in the training regimens of serious bodybuilders and strength enthusiasts alike, targeting the brachialis, brachioradialis, and biceps brachii with remarkable precision. What distinguishes this variation is its use of the preacher bench, which eliminates the body's natural tendency to generate momentum during curls. By anchoring your arm against the pad, you create a controlled environment where cheating becomes nearly impossible, forcing the target muscles to handle the entire workload. The neutral grip position (where your palm faces inward throughout the movement) places particular emphasis on the forearm's brachioradialis while still engaging the biceps from a unique angle. 

For bodybuilders seeking that coveted three-dimensional arm development, this exercise delivers exceptional value by addressing the often-neglected outer portion of the upper arm. The unilateral nature of this curl creates an opportunity for correcting strength imbalances between arms, ensuring symmetrical development that's crucial for aesthetic physique presentation and functional strength balance. The movement provides a notable pump to the biceps and forearms, triggering metabolic stress: one of the three primary mechanisms of muscle growth alongside mechanical tension and muscle damage. This metabolic effect, characterized by the burning sensation during later repetitions, signals cellular swelling that can contribute significantly to hypertrophy over time. 

Strength athletes benefit from the isolation aspect, as stronger brachialis and brachioradialis muscles contribute to improved performance in compound pulling movements like rows and pull-ups. The preacher component also teaches crucial arm control under tension, a skill that transfers to numerous athletic endeavors requiring grip strength and forearm stability. Whether your goal is sculptured arms or functional strength, this exercise merits serious consideration in your training arsenal.

FAQ - Dumbbell One Arm Preacher Hammer Curl

What muscles does the Dumbbell One Arm Preacher Hammer Curl target?

This exercise primarily targets the brachialis and brachioradialis (forearm muscles) while also engaging the biceps brachii from a unique angle. The neutral grip particularly emphasizes outer arm development, creating that sought-after three-dimensional look.

How can I ensure proper form during this exercise?

Stand facing the cable machine with the ankle attachment secured, maintain a slight bend in your supporting leg, and keep your core engaged throughout the movement. Focus on driving the movement from your glutes rather than your lower back, and avoid arching or rounding your spine.

How heavy should I go with this exercise?

Choose a weight that allows you to perform 10-15 controlled repetitions with proper form. You should feel significant tension in your side deltoids without needing to swing or use momentum. Most lifters perform this exercise effectively with 5-15 pound dumbbells depending on experience level.

How often should I include this exercise in my training routine?

For optimal results, incorporate this exercise 1-2 times weekly as part of your push or arm-specific training days. Since it's an isolation movement, it works best when programmed after compound exercises, using 3-4 sets of 8-15 repetitions depending on your specific goals.

What are common mistakes to avoid with the Dumbbell One Arm Preacher Hammer Curl?

Avoid lifting your armpit off the pad, using excessive weight that causes form breakdown, or allowing your elbow to slide forward during the movement. Also, don't rush through repetitions—control the negative (lowering) portion to maximize muscle tension and growth stimulus.

Workouts with Dumbbell One Arm Preacher Hammer Curl