Skip to main content
Back

Exercise

Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row

Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row
Add to Workout

Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row

Build

How to Perform

  1. Stand beside a bench with feet shoulder-width apart and place your right hand and right knee on the bench for support.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in your left hand with a neutral grip, allowing your arm to hang straight down toward the floor.
  3. Keep your back flat and parallel to the ground, with your head in a neutral position aligned with your spine.
  4. Brace your core and pull your shoulder blade down and back before initiating the movement.
  5. Exhale as you pull the dumbbell up toward your hip, keeping your elbow close to your body and driving your elbow toward the ceiling.
  6. At the top position, squeeze your back muscles while keeping your torso stable and maintaining a neutral spine.
  7. Inhale as you slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position with control, feeling a stretch in your lat muscle.
  8. Complete all repetitions on one side before switching to the opposite arm and repeating the movement.

Important information

  • Keep your supporting hand and knee firmly planted on the bench to maintain stability throughout the exercise.
  • Avoid rotating your torso during the movement; your shoulders should remain parallel to the ground.
  • Focus on pulling with your back muscles rather than your arm to maximize lat engagement.
  • If you feel strain in your lower back, reduce the weight or check your form to ensure your core is properly braced.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Lats Traps

Muscle Groups

Back exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Lats Traps

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row stands as a cornerstone exercise for developing impressive back musculature, particularly targeting the latissimus dorsi (lats) and trapezius (traps) muscles. This intermediate movement delivers exceptional unilateral development, allowing you to identify and correct strength imbalances between your right and left sides while engaging your core in a unique stabilizing challenge.

What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its versatility across training styles. Bodybuilders embrace the single arm row for its ability to create time under tension and achieve that coveted mind-muscle connection, leading to superior muscle hypertrophy in the mid-back region. Meanwhile, HIIT enthusiasts appreciate how quickly it elevates heart rate when performed with moderate weight and higher repetitions within circuit formats.

From a strength perspective, the unilateral nature of this movement builds foundational pulling power that translates to improved performance in deadlifts, pull-ups, and even athletic movements like swimming and climbing. The exercise recruits numerous secondary muscles including the rhomboids, posterior deltoids, biceps, and forearm flexors, making it an efficient use of training time for those seeking maximum results.

The beauty of the single arm row lies in its scalability - beginners can start with lighter weights to master form, while advanced lifters can challenge themselves with heavier dumbbells to push strength boundaries. Many strength coaches consider this movement superior to machine rows because it demands core stability and teaches proper hinge mechanics that protect the lower back during daily activities.

For those dealing with shoulder mobility issues, this exercise offers a friendly alternative to barbell rows since the neutral grip position places less stress on the shoulder joint while still effectively targeting the intended muscle groups. Incorporate this powerful movement into your routine twice weekly to experience noticeable improvements in back thickness, posture, and pulling strength within weeks.

FAQ - Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row

What muscles does the Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row target?

The Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row primarily targets the latissimus dorsi (lats) and trapezius muscles. It also engages secondary muscles including the rhomboids, posterior deltoids, biceps, and forearm flexors while requiring significant core activation for stabilization.

How can I ensure proper form during this exercise?

Stand facing the cable machine with the ankle attachment secured, maintain a slight bend in your supporting leg, and keep your core engaged throughout the movement. Focus on driving the movement from your glutes rather than your lower back, and avoid arching or rounding your spine.

How heavy should I go with the dumbbell?

Choose a weight that allows you to complete 8-12 reps with perfect form while feeling challenged in the final reps. Beginners should start lighter (10-20 lbs) to master technique, while intermediate lifters typically use 25-45 lbs and advanced lifters may work with 50+ lbs depending on their goals.

How often should I include Single Arm Rows in my training routine?

For optimal results, incorporate this exercise 1-2 times weekly with at least 48 hours between sessions targeting the same muscle groups. If building back strength is a priority, you can program it as a primary movement on your pulling/back days.

What are common mistakes to avoid with the Single Arm Row?

Avoid rounding your lower back, using momentum to swing the weight, rotating your torso excessively, or shrugging your shoulder toward your ear. Also, don't rush the movement—control the dumbbell throughout the entire range of motion for maximum muscle engagement.

Alternative Exercises

Push-Up to Renegade Row

Push-Up to Renegade Row

The Push-Up to Renegade Row combines two powerful compound movements, creating an intermediate-level exercise that delivers remarkable bang for your buck in minimal time. This dynamic pairing targets multiple major muscle groups simultaneously, with primary activation in the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids during the push-up phase, then shifting focus to the latissimus dorsi during the row component. What makes this exercise particularly effective is its ability to transition seamlessly between pushing and pulling patterns, creating a comprehensive upper body challenge that also demands significant core stability throughout the entire movement sequence. The stabilizing effects reach beyond just the primary movers, engaging the rotational muscles of the core, rhomboids, and even the lower body as you maintain a rigid plank position. Athletes across various disciplines incorporate this exercise into their regimens for different purposes. HIIT enthusiasts appreciate its cardiovascular demands when performed with pace, while CrossFit athletes value its functional strength carryover to more complex movements. Bodybuilders might employ slower, more controlled variations to maximize time under tension for muscle hypertrophy. From a strength development perspective, the Push-Up to Renegade Row builds balanced upper body power while addressing common weaknesses in core anti-rotation capabilities. This makes it particularly valuable for athletes seeking to improve performance while reducing injury risk. The unilateral component of the row helps identify and correct strength imbalances between sides. Research suggests that multi-planar exercises like this one promote greater neuromuscular coordination than single-plane movements alone, potentially enhancing overall athletic performance. The intensity can be easily modified through weight selection, rep schemes, and tempo manipulation, making it adaptable to various fitness levels despite its intermediate classification. Whether you're looking to build functional strength, enhance muscle definition, or improve athletic performance, the Push-Up to Renegade Row deserves consideration as a time-efficient addition to your training arsenal.

Strength
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Dumbbell
Renegade Row

Renegade Row

The Renegade Row stands as a formidable compound exercise in the fitness world, challenging even intermediate athletes with its unique blend of anti-rotation stability and unilateral pulling power. This dynamic movement simultaneously engages multiple muscle groups, with primary activation in the latissimus dorsi (lats), while significantly recruiting the triceps and anterior deltoids (front delts) as crucial supporting players in the movement pattern. What makes the Renegade Row particularly valuable is its versatility across training methodologies. In HIIT protocols, it elevates heart rate while building functional strength; within CrossFit WODs, it tests core stability under fatigue; and in bodybuilding regimens, it sculpts definition across the back while enhancing upper body symmetry. This adaptability makes it a premium selection for anyone looking to maximize training efficiency. The exercise's true benefit lies in its comprehensive strength development. Beyond the obvious back and arm work, the plank position foundation creates tremendous core engagement, essentially turning your midsection into an isometric powerhouse that must resist rotation with each repetition. This anti-rotation component trains the body for real-world strength that translates to improved performance in daily activities and athletic endeavors alike. Research suggests that unilateral exercises like the Renegade Row address muscle imbalances more effectively than their bilateral counterparts, potentially reducing injury risk while optimizing functional strength development. The exercise's ability to simultaneously challenge stability and strength makes it particularly effective for developing the kind of practical, usable power that serves athletes across disciplines. For those seeking to break through training plateaus, the Renegade Row offers that perfect combination of challenge and reward. Its compound nature triggers substantial hormonal responses favorable to muscle development, while its stability demands enhance neuromuscular efficiency: essentially teaching your body to recruit more muscle fibers more effectively during all pulling movements.

Strength
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Dumbbell
Wide Grip Seated Cable Row

Wide Grip Seated Cable Row

The Wide Grip Seated Cable Row stands as a cornerstone back exercise in the arsenal of intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to develop impressive back width and thickness. This compound movement primarily targets the latissimus dorsi (lats) and trapezius muscles, creating that coveted V-taper physique that's essential for a balanced, aesthetic appearance in bodybuilding circles. Unlike its narrow grip counterpart, the wide grip variation places greater emphasis on the outer portions of your back, helping to create that wingspan effect that's so highly prized on competitive stages. The beauty of this exercise lies in its versatility: while powerfully building strength in your posterior chain, it simultaneously enhances muscle definition and contributes to overall back development that translates into both functional power and visual impact. For intermediate lifters navigating the path between beginner fundamentals and advanced techniques, this movement offers the perfect balance of challenge and accessibility. The constant tension provided by the cable mechanism ensures your back muscles remain engaged throughout the entire range of motion, a distinct advantage over free weight alternatives when hypertrophy is the primary goal. This continuous tension is particularly effective for bodybuilding purposes, where muscle fiber recruitment and time under tension drive results. Strength athletes also benefit tremendously from incorporating wide grip seated cable rows into their training regimen. The exercise reinforces proper scapular retraction and enhances postural strength, both critical components for those looking to improve performance in deadlifts, barbell rows, and even bench press stability. The controlled nature of the movement also makes it excellent for developing mind-muscle connection, that elusive skill that separates good lifters from great ones. Whether you're aiming to carve out an impressive back for the stage or build functional strength for athletic performance, the wide grip seated cable row deserves a prominent place in your training program. Its versatility, effectiveness, and scalability make it a timeless exercise that continues to deliver results for generations of dedicated lifters.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Cable
Prone Incline Barbell Curl

Prone Incline Barbell Curl

The Prone Incline Barbell Curl offers a fascinating twist on traditional bicep training, delivering a unique stimulus that many bodybuilders have incorporated into their arsenal for developing impressive arm development. This intermediate-level movement has earned its reputation among serious strength and physique athletes for its ability to create an intense contraction while minimizing the potential for momentum or cheating. What sets this exercise apart is the strategic body positioning on an incline bench, which creates a mechanical advantage that isolates the biceps brachii through a full range of motion. This stability requirement makes it particularly effective for bodybuilders seeking that detailed separation and peak in the biceps that can make a significant difference on stage. From a strength perspective, the prone incline curl addresses a common weakness for many lifters: the ability to generate force from a fully lengthened bicep position. By training in this stretched position with strict form, you'll develop foundational strength that translates to improved performance across other pulling movements in your program. Many strength athletes incorporate this as an accessory movement to enhance their pulling power in compound lifts. The beauty of this exercise lies in its versatility within a well-designed training split. It can serve as a primary bicep movement on arm-focused days or as a finishing exercise after heavier compound pulls when pursuing a bodybuilding-oriented program. The controlled nature of the movement allows for significant time under tension, a crucial factor for hypertrophy that many intermediate lifters need to progress beyond plateaus. As with any isolation movement targeting smaller muscle groups, the prone incline barbell curl shines not necessarily in the amount of weight used, but rather in the quality of contraction achieved. This makes it particularly valuable for those transitioning from beginner to more advanced training methodologies where specialized techniques become increasingly important for continued development.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Barbell