Exercise
Farmers Walk
The Farmers Walk is a loaded carry exercise that builds grip strength, full-body stability, and posture under continuous tension.
Farmers Walk
The Farmers Walk is a compound free-weight exercise where heavy weights are carried while walking for distance or time. The setup is simple, but the challenge comes from maintaining control and alignment while the load constantly pulls you out of position, making it highly effective for total-body strength.
The primary focus is on grip strength and the muscles of the upper body that support posture, while the legs and hips work continuously to stabilize and move the load forward. The core stays engaged to resist unwanted movement, creating full-body tension rather than isolating a single muscle group.
Farmers Walk fits well into strength-focused training, conditioning blocks, and accessory work for overall robustness. It is useful for lifters who want practical strength carryover and an efficient way to train multiple systems at once, offering more total-body demand than many static strength alternatives.
How to Perform the Farmers Walk
- Stand upright between two heavy dumbbells, kettlebells, or specially designed farmer's walk handles placed on the floor beside your feet.
- Hinge at the hips with a neutral spine, bend your knees slightly, and grasp the handles with a firm grip, keeping your shoulders pulled back.
- Brace your core, take a deep breath, and drive through your legs to stand up with the weights hanging at your sides, maintaining a tall, upright posture.
- Keep your shoulders back, chest up, and spine neutral with arms fully extended, while ensuring the weights don't touch your body.
- Begin walking forward with controlled, deliberate steps, maintaining a consistent pace while breathing normally.
- Keep your core engaged throughout the movement to stabilize your spine, and maintain a strong grip as fatigue increases.
- Walk for the prescribed distance or time, focusing on steady breath and preventing the weights from swinging excessively.
- To finish, slow down gradually and carefully lower the weights to the ground by hinging at the hips and bending your knees, maintaining your neutral spine position.
Important information
- Choose a weight that allows you to maintain proper posture throughout the entire walk—if you're hunching forward, the weight is too heavy.
- Keep your shoulders pulled back and down throughout the exercise to prevent unnecessary strain on your upper trapezius.
- Take short, quick steps rather than long strides to maintain better balance and core stability.
- If grip strength is limiting your performance, consider using lifting straps, but regularly train without them to develop natural grip strength.
FAQ - Farmers Walk
The Farmer's Walk primarily works your forearms, traps, shoulders, core, glutes, and quads. It's truly a full-body exercise with particular emphasis on grip strength and the muscles that stabilize your spine while carrying heavy loads.
For beginners, start with weights you can carry for 30-45 seconds with proper form (typically 25-35% of your bodyweight per hand). Intermediate and advanced lifters should aim for 45-70% of bodyweight per hand, adjusting based on your distance goals and training experience.
The biggest mistakes include hunching your shoulders, leaning too far forward, taking excessively short steps, and holding your breath. Keep your chest up, shoulders back, take normal strides, and maintain a consistent breathing pattern throughout the carry.
Add Farmer's Walks at the end of your workout 1-2 times weekly, performing 3-4 sets of 30-60 second carries with 60-90 seconds rest between sets. They pair particularly well with lower body or full-body training days and can be alternated with other carrying variations.
You can effectively perform this exercise with dumbbells, kettlebells, or even loaded shopping bags for beginners. For advanced lifters without specialized equipment, heavy trap bars, loaded buckets, or weight plates with handles work well as substitutes.
Farmers Walk
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