Skip to main content
Farmers Walk
Add to Workout

Farmers Walk

Build

How to Perform

  1. Stand upright between two heavy dumbbells, kettlebells, or specially designed farmer's walk handles placed on the floor beside your feet.
  2. Hinge at the hips with a neutral spine, bend your knees slightly, and grasp the handles with a firm grip, keeping your shoulders pulled back.
  3. Brace your core, take a deep breath, and drive through your legs to stand up with the weights hanging at your sides, maintaining a tall, upright posture.
  4. Keep your shoulders back, chest up, and spine neutral with arms fully extended, while ensuring the weights don't touch your body.
  5. Begin walking forward with controlled, deliberate steps, maintaining a consistent pace while breathing normally.
  6. Keep your core engaged throughout the movement to stabilize your spine, and maintain a strong grip as fatigue increases.
  7. Walk for the prescribed distance or time, focusing on steady breath and preventing the weights from swinging excessively.
  8. To finish, slow down gradually and carefully lower the weights to the ground by hinging at the hips and bending your knees, maintaining your neutral spine position.

Important information

  • Choose a weight that allows you to maintain proper posture throughout the entire walk—if you're hunching forward, the weight is too heavy.
  • Keep your shoulders pulled back and down throughout the exercise to prevent unnecessary strain on your upper trapezius.
  • Take short, quick steps rather than long strides to maintain better balance and core stability.
  • If grip strength is limiting your performance, consider using lifting straps, but regularly train without them to develop natural grip strength.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Forearms Glutes Quads Abs

Muscle Groups

Arm exercises Glute exercises Leg exercises Ab exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Forearms Glutes Quads Abs

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Farmer's Walk stands as a cornerstone exercise for developing functional strength and real-world power. This intermediate movement might look simple, but don't be fooled – it delivers remarkable results by engaging multiple muscle groups simultaneously, particularly targeting the forearms, glutes, quads, and abs. What makes the Farmer's Walk so effective is its simplicity combined with its brutal efficiency. 

By simply picking up heavy weights and walking, you're creating a full-body tension that few other exercises can match. Your forearms work overtime to maintain your grip, your glutes and quads drive each step forward, and your core stays constantly engaged to stabilize your torso against the challenging load. This versatile exercise seamlessly fits into various training methodologies. 

HIIT enthusiasts can incorporate timed Farmer's Walk intervals to spike heart rate and build work capacity. Crossfitters value it for developing grip endurance and overall functional strength. Meanwhile, bodybuilders increasingly recognize its value for building forearm size, trap development, and enhancing overall physique density that isolation movements alone can't provide. The beauty of the Farmer's Walk lies in its dual-nature training benefits. On one hand, it builds tremendous strength through the entire posterior chain while challenging your grip like few other movements. 

On the other hand, it develops serious muscular endurance, particularly in the shoulders, traps, and core: areas that need to sustain tension throughout the entire walk. Consider the Farmer's Walk not just as an accessory movement but as a training staple that bridges the gap between gym strength and real-world capability. 

When programmed consistently, this exercise can transform not only how you look but how you function in everyday activities. The carryover to everyday tasks like carrying groceries or luggage becomes immediately apparent, making this one of the most practical strength builders in your exercise arsenal.

FAQ - Farmers Walk

What muscles does the Farmer's Walk target?

The Farmer's Walk primarily works your forearms, traps, shoulders, core, glutes, and quads. It's truly a full-body exercise with particular emphasis on grip strength and the muscles that stabilize your spine while carrying heavy loads.

How heavy should the weights be for an effective Farmer's Walk?

For beginners, start with weights you can carry for 30-45 seconds with proper form (typically 25-35% of your bodyweight per hand). Intermediate and advanced lifters should aim for 45-70% of bodyweight per hand, adjusting based on your distance goals and training experience.

What are the most common form mistakes with Farmer's Walks?

The biggest mistakes include hunching your shoulders, leaning too far forward, taking excessively short steps, and holding your breath. Keep your chest up, shoulders back, take normal strides, and maintain a consistent breathing pattern throughout the carry.

How can I incorporate Farmer's Walks into my existing routine?

Add Farmer's Walks at the end of your workout 1-2 times weekly, performing 3-4 sets of 30-60 second carries with 60-90 seconds rest between sets. They pair particularly well with lower body or full-body training days and can be alternated with other carrying variations.

What equipment alternatives can I use if I don't have farmer's walk handles?

You can effectively perform this exercise with dumbbells, kettlebells, or even loaded shopping bags for beginners. For advanced lifters without specialized equipment, heavy trap bars, loaded buckets, or weight plates with handles work well as substitutes.

Workouts with Farmers Walk

Alternative Exercises

Dumbbell Suitcase Carry

Dumbbell Suitcase Carry

The Dumbbell Suitcase Carry stands as a deceptively simple yet remarkably effective functional exercise that builds real-world strength with minimal equipment. This unilateral loaded movement targets multiple muscle groups simultaneously, making it a versatile addition to various training protocols whether you're into HIIT circuits, CrossFit WODs, or traditional bodybuilding splits. At its core, the exercise brilliantly challenges your core stability as your abs and obliques work overtime to prevent lateral flexion while carrying weight on just one side. This anti-lateral flexion component makes it particularly valuable for developing a bulletproof midsection that transfers to both athletic performance and daily activities. Your forearms receive substantial stimulation as they maintain a solid grip on the dumbbell throughout the duration, building that crushing hand strength that carries over to nearly every other lifting movement. The glutes activate significantly during the suitcase carry as they help stabilize the pelvis and maintain proper alignment while moving under an asymmetrical load. This engagement pattern mirrors real-life scenarios like carrying groceries or luggage, bridging the gap between gym performance and functional capability. The unilateral nature of the exercise also exposes and addresses muscle imbalances between your left and right sides. Strength coaches particularly value this intermediate movement for its carryover to deadlifts, farmers walks, and other compound lifts, as it reinforces proper bracing techniques and body position under load. The exercise stimulates significant metabolic demand when performed for distance or time, making it equally at home in a strength-focused session or as a conditioning component in more intense protocols. For optimal results, progressive overload principles apply perfectly to the suitcase carry – gradually increasing weight, distance, or time under tension will continually challenge your body and prevent adaptation plateaus. This versatility makes it a staple movement that delivers impressive returns on investment for core strength, grip endurance, and overall functional fitness without excessive joint stress.

Strength
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Dumbbell
Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

The Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press combines lower body power with upper body pushing strength in one fluid movement, creating an efficient full-body exercise that elevates your heart rate while building functional strength. This intermediate-level compound movement simultaneously targets your quadriceps, glutes, and front deltoids, making it perfect for those looking to maximize their workout efficiency. This versatile exercise fits seamlessly into various training methodologies including HIIT circuits, bodybuilding routines, and CrossFit workouts. The dynamic nature of combining a squat with an overhead press creates a cardiovascular demand that burns calories while developing both strength and muscular endurance throughout your entire body. What makes this movement particularly valuable is how it mimics everyday functional patterns: the kind of integrated movement you might use when lifting objects from the ground and placing them on a high shelf. By training these movement patterns together, you're enhancing your body's natural coordination systems while developing practical strength that translates to daily activities. The full squat component engages your entire lower body kinetic chain, activating the quadriceps as primary movers while recruiting the glutes, hamstrings, and core stabilizers. Meanwhile, the overhead press portion develops shoulder strength and stability, particularly in the anterior deltoids, while engaging your triceps and upper back muscles as synergists. For those focused on metabolic conditioning, this exercise delivers impressive results by recruiting large muscle groups simultaneously, significantly elevating oxygen consumption and caloric expenditure. The compound nature makes it particularly effective for those with limited workout time who need maximum benefits from minimal exercises. Regular incorporation of the Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press can lead to improved posture, enhanced core strength, better overhead mobility, and increased lower body power—all critical components for athletic performance and daily function. Whether you're focused on building strength, enhancing endurance, or improving overall fitness, this exercise delivers comprehensive benefits in a single, efficient movement.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Seated Dumbbell Calf Raise

Seated Dumbbell Calf Raise

The Seated Dumbbell Calf Raise represents an intermediate-level isolation exercise that specifically targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of your calves. This accessible yet effective movement has earned its place in many bodybuilding routines and rehabilitation programs for its ability to develop both aesthetic lower leg definition and functional strength. Unlike standing variations, this seated version places the emphasis squarely on the calf muscles by eliminating the involvement of other leg muscles and reducing the total load. This targeted approach makes it particularly valuable for those looking to address muscular imbalances or recover from lower leg injuries while still providing enough resistance for meaningful strength development. For bodybuilders, the seated dumbbell calf raise offers precise control over the contraction and stretch phases, allowing for the mind-muscle connection essential for hypertrophy. The exercise's adjustable resistance via dumbbell selection makes it scalable as your strength increases, ensuring continuous progression on your fitness journey. Many physique athletes incorporate this movement during both mass-building phases and pre-competition definition work to achieve that coveted diamond-shaped calf development. Beyond aesthetic benefits, strengthening your calves through this exercise carries significant functional advantages. Strong, resilient calf muscles provide the foundation for explosive movements in various sports, improve ankle stability, and can help prevent common injuries like Achilles tendinitis. The seated position also makes this an excellent option for those who experience lower back discomfort with standing calf exercises. Whether you're looking to build impressive lower leg development, recover from an injury, or simply strengthen this often-neglected muscle group, the seated dumbbell calf raise delivers targeted results with minimal equipment requirements. Its effectiveness lies in its simplicity: proving that sometimes the most straightforward exercises yield the most impressive results for both appearance and performance.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Recovery
Dumbbell
Bent Knee Glute Kickback

Bent Knee Glute Kickback

The Bent Knee Glute Kickback stands as a targeted isolation exercise that has earned its place in the arsenal of intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to develop stronger, more defined glutes and hamstrings. This movement has gained popularity in bodybuilding circles and rehabilitation programs alike for its ability to effectively engage the posterior chain without placing excessive stress on the lower back. Unlike compound movements that distribute tension across multiple muscle groups, the bent knee variation creates a more concentrated stimulus directly on the gluteus maximus while simultaneously recruiting the hamstrings as secondary movers. The bent knee position is particularly valuable as it reduces hamstring involvement compared to straight-leg variations, allowing for more precise glute targeting: something essential for both aesthetic development and functional strength. For those in recovery phases or dealing with certain lower back conditions, this exercise provides a safer alternative to more demanding hip extension movements. The controlled nature of the kickback makes it ideal for rehabilitation protocols while still delivering enough resistance to stimulate muscle growth when properly loaded. The exercise becomes especially effective when incorporated into high-repetition finisher sets designed to create metabolic stress in the glutes. Strength athletes increasingly recognize the value of isolated glute work for improving performance in compound lifts. The bent knee glute kickback helps address posterior chain weaknesses that might limit progress in deadlifts, squats, and Olympic movements. By strengthening these muscles in isolation, athletes often find improved power generation and stability in their primary lifts. When programmed strategically: typically for 3-4 sets of 12-15 repetitions, this exercise proves valuable for hypertrophy-focused training splits and as an activation movement before heavier lifting sessions. The mind-muscle connection developed through this focused movement translates to better recruitment patterns during more complex exercises, making it not just an aesthetic builder but a performance enhancer for intermediate lifters seeking balanced posterior chain development.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Recovery
Bodyweight exercises