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Exercise

Rear Lateral Raise

Rear Lateral Raise
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Rear Lateral Raise

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How to Perform

  1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with palms facing your body and arms hanging straight down.
  2. Maintain a slight bend in your knees and hinge forward at the hips until your torso is nearly parallel to the floor, keeping your back flat and core engaged.
  3. Allow your arms to hang perpendicular to the floor with a slight bend in the elbows that remains constant throughout the movement.
  4. Exhale as you raise both arms out to the sides, focusing on squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  5. Lift the weights until your arms are approximately parallel to the floor, ensuring your elbows remain slightly higher than your wrists at the top of the movement.
  6. Pause briefly at the top position, focusing on the contraction in your rear deltoids and maintaining a neutral neck position.
  7. Inhale as you slowly lower the weights back to the starting position with controlled movement, maintaining tension in your shoulder muscles.
  8. Keep your torso position stable throughout the entire exercise, avoiding any swinging or using momentum to lift the weights.

Important information

  • Keep the weight light enough to maintain proper form – this is an isolation exercise where technique matters more than heavy weight.
  • Make sure your wrists stay neutral (not flexed or extended) throughout the entire movement to prevent strain.
  • If you experience shoulder pain, try rotating your hands slightly so your thumbs point up at the top of the movement.
  • Avoid shrugging your shoulders toward your ears – think about pressing your shoulder blades down and back.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Rear Delts Side Delts

Muscle Groups

Shoulder exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Rear Delts

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The Rear Lateral Raise stands as one of the most effective isolation exercises for developing well-defined posterior deltoids, which are often neglected in many training routines. This intermediate-level movement primarily targets the rear delts while also engaging the side delts as secondary muscles, making it invaluable for anyone pursuing comprehensive shoulder development. In bodybuilding circles, the Rear Lateral Raise has earned its reputation as a sculpting powerhouse. The exercise creates that coveted 3D shoulder look by specifically targeting the posterior aspect of the deltoid muscle, which contributes significantly to the appearance of shoulder width and definition when viewed from multiple angles. This detail-oriented focus explains why it's a staple in the training regimens of competitive bodybuilders during both bulking and cutting phases. Beyond aesthetic benefits, incorporating Rear Lateral Raises regularly enhances shoulder strength in a balanced manner. 

This balanced development is crucial not only for physical symmetry but also for maintaining healthy shoulder mechanics and reducing injury risk. The strength gains from this exercise transfer effectively to pressing movements by creating more stable shoulder joints capable of handling heavier loads. What makes the Rear Lateral Raise particularly valuable is its versatility. Whether performed with dumbbells, cables, resistance bands, or even weight plates, the movement pattern effectively isolates and challenges the target muscles. This adaptability allows for consistent training stimulus regardless of available equipment, making it accessible across various training environments. 

For optimal results, many experienced lifters incorporate this exercise toward the middle or end of shoulder workouts when pre-exhaustion of the larger deltoid heads has occurred. This strategic placement ensures the often-stubborn rear delts receive adequate stimulation for growth. Progressive overload remains important, though maintaining strict form typically takes precedence over handling excessively heavy weights with this movement.

FAQ - Rear Lateral Raise

What muscles do Rear Lateral Raises primarily target?

Rear Lateral Raises primarily target the posterior deltoids (rear shoulder muscles) while also engaging the middle deltoids, rhomboids, and trapezius as secondary muscles. This focused activation is what makes the exercise so effective for developing the often-neglected back portion of the shoulders.

How can I ensure proper form during Rear Lateral Raises?

Maintain a slight bend in your elbows throughout the movement, hinge forward at the hips (30-45 degrees), and lift the weights out to the sides rather than behind you. Focus on squeezing your rear delts at the top of the movement, and avoid using momentum or swinging the weights up.

How heavy should I go with Rear Lateral Raises?

Use lighter weights that allow you to perform 10-15 controlled repetitions with proper form. This is an isolation exercise where strict technique and muscle connection matter more than heavy weight—most lifters benefit from 5-15 pound dumbbells depending on experience level.

How often should I include Rear Lateral Raises in my training program?

Incorporate Rear Lateral Raises 1-2 times weekly as part of your shoulder or upper body training days. Since rear delts are often underdeveloped and recover relatively quickly, some advanced lifters benefit from training them up to 3 times weekly with appropriate volume management.

What are the best variations of Rear Lateral Raises for home workouts?

For home workouts, try bent-over resistance band pulls, water bottle or household item raises, or seated rear raises using a bench or stability ball. You can also perform face pulls with bands as an effective alternative that targets similar muscle groups while requiring minimal equipment.

Alternative Exercises

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

The dumbbell lateral raise stands as a fundamental isolation exercise for anyone looking to sculpt defined shoulders and enhance their upper body aesthetics. Perfect for beginners entering the fitness world, this movement specifically targets the side deltoids—those muscles responsible for giving shoulders that coveted rounded, capped appearance when developed properly. As a cornerstone of bodybuilding routines for decades, lateral raises help create the visual illusion of a smaller waist by widening the shoulder silhouette. Their versatility extends beyond hypertrophy work, as they serve excellently as a warm-up movement to prepare the shoulder complex before tackling heavier pressing exercises. The controlled, deliberate nature of this exercise increases blood flow to the deltoid region while activating stabilizer muscles throughout the shoulder girdle. While primarily known for muscle-building benefits, consistent performance of dumbbell lateral raises contributes significantly to functional strength development. The side deltoids play a crucial role in everyday activities requiring lateral arm movement and shoulder stability. Strengthening these muscles improves your capacity to lift objects away from your body and enhances overall shoulder health, potentially reducing injury risk during more demanding exercises. For those pursuing strength goals, lateral raises complement compound shoulder movements by addressing potential muscle imbalances. The medial deltoids often lag behind the anterior (front) deltoids, which receive substantial stimulation during pressing exercises. By isolating the side delts, you ensure balanced shoulder development—critical for both aesthetic symmetry and optimal function. The beauty of this exercise lies in its accessibility—requiring minimal equipment and space while delivering impressive results when performed consistently. Whether your fitness aspirations lean toward competitive bodybuilding or simply achieving a stronger, more capable physique for daily life, the dumbbell lateral raise deserves a permanent place in your training arsenal as a shoulder-sculpting essential.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Warm-up
Dumbbell
Lever Seated Reverse Fly

Lever Seated Reverse Fly

The Lever Seated Reverse Fly stands as a cornerstone exercise for those looking to develop impressive posterior shoulder definition and upper back strength. This intermediate-level movement specifically targets the rear deltoids and trapezius muscles, making it invaluable for bodybuilders seeking that complete, three-dimensional shoulder development that creates an impressive silhouette on stage. While many fitness enthusiasts focus primarily on the front and side deltoids through pressing movements, the rear delts often remain underdeveloped. This muscular imbalance not only detracts from aesthetics but can potentially lead to postural issues and shoulder problems down the road. The beauty of the Lever Seated Reverse Fly lies in its ability to isolate these posterior muscles with remarkable precision, allowing for concentrated tension exactly where it's needed most. From a strength perspective, developing the rear deltoids and traps contributes significantly to overall upper body power. These muscles play crucial supporting roles in compound movements like deadlifts, rows, and even bench pressing by providing stability throughout the shoulder girdle. Regular implementation of the Lever Seated Reverse Fly can address weaknesses in these areas, potentially improving performance across your entire training regimen. For bodybuilders specifically, the exercise delivers that coveted "3D pop" to the shoulders when viewed from any angle. The machine-based nature of this movement allows for consistent resistance throughout the range of motion, creating optimal tension for hypertrophy. Many find they can achieve superior mind-muscle connection compared to free-weight alternatives, making each rep more productive for tissue growth. The Lever Seated Reverse Fly represents the perfect balance between isolation and functionality. While primarily a bodybuilding staple, its benefits extend far beyond aesthetics into improved posture, injury prevention, and enhanced performance in other lifts. Whether you're preparing for competition or simply building a more balanced physique, this exercise deserves a permanent spot in your shoulder training arsenal.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Machine
Bent Arm Lateral Raise

Bent Arm Lateral Raise

The Bent Arm Lateral Raise stands as a dynamic isolation movement that has earned its place in shoulder-focused training regimens across gyms worldwide. This intermediate-level exercise specifically targets the side deltoids (lateral delts) as its primary muscle group, while also engaging the front deltoids as secondary movers. The bent arm position creates a mechanical advantage that allows for better muscle activation while potentially reducing strain on the shoulder joint. For bodybuilding enthusiasts, this variation offers a compelling alternative to traditional lateral raises. The slightly flexed elbow position can allow for heavier loading than straight-arm versions, making it particularly valuable for hypertrophy goals. The concentrated tension on the medial deltoid heads helps create that coveted shoulder width and cap-like appearance that defines an aesthetic physique. From a strength perspective, the Bent Arm Lateral Raise serves as an excellent supplementary exercise to compound shoulder movements. By isolating the side delts, it addresses a muscle group that often lags in development for many lifters. Stronger lateral deltoids contribute to improved shoulder stability and can enhance performance in pressing movements like overhead presses and bench variations. What makes this exercise particularly effective is the constant tension maintained throughout the movement pattern. The bent arm position creates a favorable leverage situation while still challenging the deltoids through their full range of motion. Many experienced lifters find this variation allows them to focus more intensely on the targeted muscles with reduced risk of momentum cheating. When incorporated into a well-designed training split, the Bent Arm Lateral Raise can serve as either a primary shoulder builder or as a finishing movement to thoroughly fatigue the deltoids after heavier compound work. Its versatility makes it suitable for both high-volume hypertrophy protocols and moderate-rep strength-endurance training, earning it a rightful place in any serious shoulder development arsenal.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Dumbbell
Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise

Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise

The Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise stands as a cornerstone exercise for anyone serious about sculpting well-defined shoulders. This intermediate movement primarily targets the side deltoids while also engaging the front deltoids as secondary muscles, making it incredibly effective for creating that coveted shoulder width and roundness sought after in bodybuilding circles. When incorporated regularly into your training regimen, this exercise delivers impressive results for both aesthetic development and functional strength. The bent-arm position creates a unique mechanical advantage that allows for slightly heavier loads than traditional lateral raises while still maintaining optimal tension on the deltoid muscles throughout the movement pattern. What makes this exercise particularly valuable for bodybuilders is its ability to isolate the lateral head of the deltoid: an area notoriously difficult to develop but crucial for creating that three-dimensional shoulder appearance. The controlled nature of the movement allows for a strong mind-muscle connection, which research suggests can enhance muscle activation and subsequent growth. Strength athletes also benefit significantly from this exercise as it addresses potential shoulder imbalances that could otherwise lead to injury during heavy compound movements. By strengthening these smaller stabilizing muscles, you're essentially building a more resilient foundation for pressing movements like bench press and overhead press. For optimal results, many experienced lifters incorporate the Dumbbell Bent Arm Lateral Raise toward the middle or end of their shoulder workouts, after heavier compound movements have pre-fatigued the larger muscle groups. This strategic placement maximizes blood flow to the deltoids, creating that sought-after pump while ensuring the smaller stabilizer muscles receive adequate attention. Remember that progressive overload remains key with this exercise, though increases should be more conservative compared to compound movements. Focus on quality contractions rather than ego-driven weight selections to really maximize the benefit to your shoulder development while minimizing injury risk.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Dumbbell