Skip to main content
Back
Shoulder Stretch Behind The Back
Add to Workout

Shoulder Stretch Behind The Back

Build

How to Perform

  1. Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and maintain a neutral spine position with shoulders relaxed.
  2. Extend your right arm straight up and bend your elbow, allowing your hand to drop behind your head toward your upper back.
  3. Reach your left arm behind your lower back, bending at the elbow with your palm facing outward.
  4. Attempt to bring your fingertips together between your shoulder blades, inhaling deeply as you create this connection.
  5. Once your fingers touch or come as close as possible, hold the position while breathing normally and focusing on relaxing into the stretch.
  6. Maintain proper posture throughout the movement by keeping your chest lifted and avoiding arching your back.
  7. Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds, then slowly release both arms and return them to your sides while exhaling.
  8. Repeat the stretch with your arms in opposite positions, placing your left arm overhead and right arm behind your lower back.

Important information

  • Don't force your hands to connect if they don't reach naturally; use a small towel between your hands to bridge the gap if needed.
  • Keep your neck relaxed and in a neutral position throughout the stretch to avoid unnecessary strain.
  • Make sure you're not hunching forward during the stretch; maintain an upright torso with your chest open.
  • If you feel any sharp pain in your shoulders or neck, ease off the stretch intensity or consult with a fitness professional about modifications.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Front Delts Side Delts Rear Delts

Muscle Groups

Shoulder exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back is a fundamental mobility exercise that serves multiple purposes in a well-rounded fitness routine. This accessible stretch targets all three deltoid heads—front, side, and rear—making it particularly effective for comprehensive shoulder maintenance. As a beginner-friendly movement, it requires no equipment and can be performed virtually anywhere, whether at home, in the gym, or even at your workplace when you need a quick tension releaser.

This versatile stretch shines as a preparatory warm-up element, increasing blood flow to the shoulder complex and priming these important muscles for more intense activity. The gentle stretching sensation you'll feel across your deltoids helps to increase tissue temperature and enhance the elasticity of both muscles and connective tissues, potentially reducing injury risk during your subsequent training.

Equally valuable as a cool-down component, the Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back helps transition your body from high-intensity exercise back to a resting state. When incorporated into your recovery protocols, this stretch can help alleviate post-workout tightness and promote faster recuperation between training sessions, particularly for those who engage in regular upper body strength work or repetitive shoulder movements.

The beauty of this stretch lies in its dual contribution to both static stretching and dynamic mobility. By gently challenging your shoulders' range of motion, you're not only lengthening potentially tight muscle fibers but also reinforcing healthy movement patterns through the shoulder joint. For desk workers or individuals with forward-rounded shoulders from daily activities, this can serve as an effective counterbalance to those posture-compromising positions.

Regular practice of the Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back may contribute to improved shoulder mobility over time, potentially enhancing performance in overhead movements, throwing sports, and various strength training exercises. This simple yet effective stretch represents an intelligent investment in shoulder health and function that pays dividends across numerous physical activities and daily movements.

FAQ - Shoulder Stretch Behind The Back

What muscles does the Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back target?

This stretch primarily targets all three deltoid heads (front, side, and rear), while also engaging the rotator cuff muscles, triceps, and the muscles between your shoulder blades. You'll feel the most tension across the front of your shoulders and chest, making it especially effective for counteracting rounded-shoulder posture.

How do I perform this stretch correctly to avoid injury?

Stand tall with one arm reaching behind your lower back, then gently grasp that wrist or elbow with your opposite hand and pull slightly until you feel a comfortable stretch. Avoid forcing the movement beyond your natural range of motion, and maintain normal breathing throughout the hold. If you experience sharp pain (rather than a stretching sensation), stop immediately.

How long should I hold the Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back?

For optimal results, hold this stretch for 20-30 seconds on each side, repeating 2-3 times per session. When using it as a warm-up, you can perform shorter 10-15 second holds with gentle movement at the end range. For recovery purposes, longer 30-45 second holds may provide additional benefit for tissue relaxation.

Can I do this stretch if I have existing shoulder issues?

This stretch may not be appropriate for everyone with shoulder conditions like impingement, rotator cuff tears, or frozen shoulder. Consult with a physical therapist before attempting if you have previous shoulder injuries or current pain. Consider gentler alternatives like cross-body shoulder stretches if this movement causes discomfort.

How often should I include the Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back in my routine?

For maintenance of healthy shoulder mobility, perform this stretch 3-5 times per week, either as part of your warm-up routine or after upper-body workouts. Daily practice can be beneficial for those with tight shoulders from desk work or specific athletic demands, while 2-3 times weekly is sufficient for general maintenance.

Alternative Exercises

Overhead Triceps Stretch

Overhead Triceps Stretch

The Overhead Triceps Stretch stands as one of the most effective and accessible ways to target the often-neglected triceps muscles at the back of your upper arms. Perfect for beginners, this fundamental stretch requires no equipment and can be performed virtually anywhere, making it an indispensable addition to your fitness routine regardless of your experience level. When incorporated into your warm-up regimen, this stretch helps increase blood flow to the triceps muscles, preparing them for the demanding work ahead in your training session. The gentle elongation of the muscle fibers helps reduce the risk of strain during exercises like pushups, dips, or any pressing movements where the triceps play a crucial role. As a cool-down or recovery technique, the Overhead Triceps Stretch works wonders for alleviating tension that builds up in these muscles after intense training. Regular implementation can contribute to improved mobility in your shoulder joints and enhanced flexibility in the triceps, potentially leading to better performance in various upper body exercises and daily activities that require overhead reaching or arm extension. This stretch also serves as an excellent mobility exercise, encouraging a healthy range of motion in your shoulder complex while simultaneously addressing the triceps. For those who spend long hours at a desk, this stretch offers welcome relief from the tightness that often develops from prolonged periods of limited movement. Whether you're an athlete looking to optimize recovery between training sessions or someone simply seeking to maintain functional mobility, the Overhead Triceps Stretch delivers significant benefits despite its simplicity. Its versatility makes it suitable for multiple points in your fitness journey – as preparation before exercise, as recovery afterward, or even as a standalone practice on rest days when maintaining mobility is the priority. Adding this foundational stretch to your routine represents a small time investment with potentially substantial returns for your upper body health and performance.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
PVC Pass Through

PVC Pass Through

The PVC Pass Through is a wonderfully versatile mobility exercise that deserves a place in every fitness enthusiast's routine, particularly for beginners looking to improve shoulder function and upper body mobility. This gentle movement utilizes a lightweight PVC pipe or dowel rod to create a controlled stretch across the front deltoids and lats, making it perfect for those just starting their fitness journey. What makes this exercise so valuable is its role in both preparation and recovery. As part of a warm-up, the PVC Pass Through increases blood flow to the shoulder complex and activates the rotator cuff muscles, preparing your body for more demanding movements ahead. When used during a cool-down, it helps release tension in the front delts and lats that often tighten during upper body training, potentially accelerating recovery between sessions. The beauty of this mobility drill lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. While performing the movement, you'll feel a gentle opening across the chest and shoulders as the PVC pipe travels in its arc. This stretching sensation targets the anterior deltoids (front shoulders) which often become tight from daily activities like computer work or driving. Simultaneously, the lats (those powerful back muscles that connect your arms to your torso) receive a much-needed release. Regular incorporation of the PVC Pass Through can gradually improve shoulder mobility over time, potentially reducing the risk of impingement issues that plague many fitness enthusiasts. he movement serves as an excellent assessment tool as well, providing immediate feedback about your current mobility limitations while tracking improvements as you practice consistently. For optimal results, consider including the PVC Pass Through not just before workouts but as part of your daily mobility routine. Many experienced athletes and coaches value this simple tool for maintaining shoulder health and enhancing overall upper body function, proving that sometimes the most basic movements deliver the most significant benefits to your mobility practice.

Mobility
Stretching
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Other
Extension Of Arms In Vertical Stretch

Extension Of Arms In Vertical Stretch

The Extension of Arms in Vertical Stretch offers a gentle yet effective way to open the shoulders and create space in the often-compressed front and side deltoid muscles. This accessible movement is perfect for beginners looking to improve upper body mobility without complex techniques or equipment. As you reach upward, the front deltoids (which frequently tighten from daily activities like computer work and driving) experience a much-needed release and lengthening. The beauty of this stretch lies in its versatility. Whether you're warming up before an intense shoulder workout, cooling down after upper body training, or simply taking a break during a long day of desk work, this movement delivers immediate relief to the shoulder complex. The vertical nature of the stretch works against gravity, creating natural resistance that helps improve shoulder mobility over time. For those in recovery phases or dealing with minor shoulder discomfort, this gentle stretching motion can promote blood flow to the deltoid region without aggravating sensitive tissues. The movement encourages synovial fluid movement within the shoulder joint, potentially reducing stiffness and supporting the body's natural healing processes. This stretch particularly shines as part of a comprehensive mobility routine, as it directly addresses the limited overhead range of motion many people develop through modern lifestyles. Regular practice can progressively improve shoulder function, potentially reducing the risk of impingement issues and creating better movement patterns for everyday activities and athletic endeavors. Remember that consistency trumps intensity with this stretch. A gentle, mindful approach performed regularly will yield better results than aggressive, occasional stretching. The Extension of Arms in Vertical Stretch represents a fundamental movement pattern that supports shoulder health, posture improvement, and upper body function: making it a valuable addition to any fitness regimen regardless of your experience level or specific goals.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Iron Cross Stretch

Iron Cross Stretch

The Iron Cross Stretch offers a wonderfully effective way to open up the chest and shoulders, making it an excellent addition to any fitness routine, especially for beginners looking to enhance their mobility. This fundamental stretch primarily targets the pectoral muscles and anterior deltoids (front shoulders), which tend to become tight from daily activities like computer work, driving, or even from chest-focused workouts. As a recovery tool, the Iron Cross Stretch helps counteract the natural forward-rounding posture many of us develop throughout the day. By creating a gentle but effective stretch across the chest wall, it helps release tension in these chronically shortened muscles and can significantly improve posture over time when practiced regularly. What makes this stretch particularly valuable is its versatility within a workout routine. When used during a warm-up, it helps prepare the chest and shoulder muscles for more intense activity by increasing blood flow and creating mobility in the shoulder joint. As part of a cool-down protocol, it assists in reducing post-workout muscle soreness and helps maintain long-term flexibility in these important upper body areas. The beauty of the Iron Cross lies in its simplicity yet profound effect on upper body mobility. Regular practice can help correct muscular imbalances between the chest and upper back, potentially reducing the risk of shoulder injuries. For those who spend long hours at a desk, this stretch can provide immediate relief from the sensation of tightness across the front of the shoulders. While gentle enough for beginners, the Iron Cross Stretch offers scalable intensity, allowing you to adjust the degree of stretch based on your current flexibility level. Consistent incorporation of this stretch into your mobility work can lead to noticeable improvements in shoulder range of motion, making everyday movements feel more fluid and comfortable while enhancing performance in various upper body exercises.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises