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90 Degree Heel Touch
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90 Degree Heel Touch

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How to Perform

  1. Start by lying on your back with your legs extended and arms at your sides.
  2. Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart, while keeping your lower back pressed into the floor.
  3. Engage your core muscles and lift your shoulders slightly off the ground, maintaining a neutral neck position throughout the exercise.
  4. Extend your arms along your sides with palms facing down, hovering just above the floor.
  5. In a controlled motion, bend sideways at the waist to touch your right heel with your right hand while exhaling, keeping your shoulders off the ground.
  6. Return to the center position while inhaling, maintaining core engagement and keeping your shoulders elevated.
  7. Repeat the movement to the opposite side, bending at the waist to touch your left heel with your left hand while exhaling.
  8. Continue alternating sides in a fluid motion, focusing on using your obliques rather than momentum to power the movement.

Important information

  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor throughout the entire exercise to protect your spine and properly engage your core.
  • Avoid lifting your head or straining your neck—maintain a small gap between your chin and chest.
  • Focus on a controlled tempo rather than speed, ensuring you feel the contraction in your oblique muscles with each repetition.
  • If you experience lower back discomfort, try bending your knees more or place your feet wider apart for better stability.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Abs

Muscle Groups

Ab exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

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The 90 Degree Heel Touch is a dynamic core strengthening exercise that effectively targets multiple areas of your abdominal muscles, particularly emphasizing the obliques while engaging the entire core region. This intermediate-level movement has gained popularity across various training modalities including HIIT circuits, bodybuilding routines, and even recovery programs due to its versatility and effectiveness.

Unlike standard crunches that primarily work the rectus abdominis (the "six-pack" muscles), the 90 Degree Heel Touch creates rotational tension that activates the internal and external obliques more intensely. This lateral movement pattern helps develop functional core strength that translates to improved performance in daily activities and sports that require rotational power.

What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its scalability for intermediate fitness enthusiasts. The movement pattern allows for controlled intensity without placing excessive strain on the lower back, making it accessible for those who have developed basic core strength but aren't quite ready for advanced progressions. The exercise creates time under tension that stimulates muscle growth while also elevating heart rate when performed in higher-rep sequences.

From a physiological perspective, the 90 Degree Heel Touch enhances neuromuscular coordination between your upper and lower body. This integration is crucial for developing a resilient core that can effectively transfer force through the kinetic chain. Research suggests that exercises incorporating this type of controlled rotation can contribute to improved spinal stability and reduced injury risk.

When incorporated into HIIT workouts, this movement serves as an excellent metabolic driver, whereas in bodybuilding contexts, it helps sculpt definition in the oblique region. For recovery-focused sessions, the controlled nature of the movement can promote blood flow without overtaxing systems already in repair mode. The exercise stands as a testament to effective training design – challenging enough to stimulate adaptation while remaining accessible enough for consistent implementation across various fitness goals.

FAQ - 90 Degree Heel Touch

What muscles does the 90 Degree Heel Touch work?

The 90 Degree Heel Touch primarily targets the obliques (both internal and external) while also engaging the entire core region including the rectus abdominis. The rotational component activates more muscle fibers than traditional crunches, making it particularly effective for comprehensive core development.

How do I perform the 90 Degree Heel Touch with proper form?

Lie on your back with knees bent at 90 degrees and feet flat on the floor, then elevate your shoulders slightly off the ground while maintaining a neutral spine. Reach with one hand toward the outside of your heel by rotating your torso laterally, then return to center and repeat on the opposite side, keeping your lower back pressed into the floor throughout the movement.

How can I modify this exercise if I find it too challenging?

For an easier version, reduce your range of motion by not lifting your shoulders as high off the ground or reaching only partway toward your heel. If you need more support, you can also place your non-working hand behind your head rather than extending it, which provides better stability during the rotational movement.

What are common mistakes to avoid with the 90 Degree Heel Touch?

The most common errors include lifting the feet during the rotation, pulling on the neck with the hands, and using momentum rather than controlled movement. Also avoid excessive lower back arching—your lower back should remain in contact with the floor throughout the exercise to protect your spine and ensure proper oblique engagement.

How many reps and sets should I do for optimal results?

For strength development, perform 3-4 sets of 10-15 reps per side with controlled movement. For endurance or as part of a HIIT circuit, increase to 20-30 reps per side with minimal rest between sets. Incorporate this exercise 2-3 times weekly, allowing at least 48 hours for your core muscles to recover between sessions.

Alternative Exercises

Push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts

Push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts

The push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts represents one of the most comprehensive core challenges in the fitness world, simultaneously engaging multiple muscle groups while testing your stability and coordination. This advanced movement elevates traditional planking by incorporating dynamic limb movements that force your core to work overtime, particularly targeting your abs and glutes while secondary muscles act as crucial stabilizers. When you incorporate this exercise into your routine, you're essentially performing multiple exercises at once: combining the anti-rotational benefits of planks with the destabilizing effect of limb movement, creating an intense core engagement that static exercises simply can't match. The constant fight against rotation as you lift opposing limbs forces your deep transverse abdominis and obliques to fire continuously, while your glutes activate powerfully to maintain proper hip position throughout the movement. This versatile exercise finds its home across multiple training modalities. HIIT enthusiasts appreciate how it elevates heart rate while building functional strength, CrossFit athletes value its scalability and core-strengthening benefits, and bodybuilders recognize its ability to develop detailed abdominal definition and enhance overall core aesthetics. The beauty lies in its adaptability: the intensity can be modified through tempo changes, hold durations, or by adding resistance bands. What makes this movement truly exceptional is how it enhances core function beyond mere appearance. Your core serves as your body's power center, transferring force between upper and lower body while protecting your spine. By strengthening these connections through complex movements like the push-up plank with alternating limb lifts, you're building a resilient foundation that translates to improved performance across all physical activities, from daily movements to specialized athletic endeavors. For those willing to embrace the challenge, this exercise delivers remarkable returns: not just in core strength and definition, but in total-body stability, improved posture, and enhanced movement efficiency that will serve you well in any fitness pursuit you choose to undertake.

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Stability Ball Body Saw

Stability Ball Body Saw

The Stability Ball Body Saw stands as a remarkable core-strengthening exercise that challenges your abdominal muscles and front deltoids simultaneously, making it a perfect addition to any intermediate fitness enthusiast's routine. This dynamic movement builds upon the traditional plank by incorporating an element of instability and controlled motion that intensifies the engagement of your core musculature. When properly executed, the Body Saw creates continuous tension throughout your midsection, particularly targeting the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques while your front deltoids work overtime to maintain proper shoulder positioning. The beauty of this exercise lies in its simplicity combined with its effectiveness: you don't need complex equipment or extensive space, just a quality stability ball and determination. Popular in HIIT circuits, Crossfit workouts, and bodybuilding regimens, the Stability Ball Body Saw offers versatility for various training styles. In high-intensity interval training, it serves as an excellent metabolic conditioning element that elevates heart rate while building core strength. Crossfit athletes appreciate its functional carry-over to other movements requiring midline stability, while bodybuilders value its ability to sculpt and define the abdominal wall without adding bulky muscle mass. The exercise's primary benefit comes from the anti-extension component that forces your core to resist arching your lower back as your body moves. This anti-extension training proves particularly valuable for improving posture, enhancing athletic performance, and reducing the risk of lower back injuries in daily activities and sports movements. For those looking to progress their core training beyond basic planks, the Stability Ball Body Saw represents a significant step up in difficulty and effectiveness. The constant muscle tension created throughout the movement pattern stimulates greater muscle fiber recruitment than static holds alone, resulting in more comprehensive core development. As with any progressive core exercise, consistency with this movement will yield noticeable improvements in overall stability, strength, and athletic capability.

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Dumbbell V-Up

Dumbbell V-Up

The Dumbbell V-Up elevates the classic V-Up exercise by adding external resistance, creating a challenging core movement that effectively targets your abdominal muscles and hip flexors simultaneously. This intermediate-level exercise has become a staple in both HIIT circuits and bodybuilding routines for those looking to develop visible core definition and functional strength. Unlike basic core exercises, the Dumbbell V-Up incorporates weight to increase the demand on your rectus abdominis (the "six-pack" muscles) while also engaging the deeper transverse abdominis for stability. The added resistance from the dumbbell forces your core to work harder against gravity, making each repetition more effective at building strength and muscle tone across your midsection. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is how it trains the coordination between your upper and lower body. Your hip flexors activate powerfully to raise your legs while your abs contract to lift your upper body, creating that distinctive "V" position at the top of the movement. This simultaneous action improves the mind-muscle connection and develops balanced core strength that translates to better performance in everyday activities and sports. For those focused on aesthetics in bodybuilding, the Dumbbell V-Up helps create that coveted abdominal definition by targeting the full length of the rectus abdominis. When incorporated into HIIT workouts, it elevates your heart rate while building core endurance, effectively burning calories while strengthening your midsection, a true multitasking exercise. Many fitness enthusiasts appreciate the Dumbbell V-Up because it can be scaled by adjusting the weight, making it adaptable to different fitness levels despite being classified as intermediate. The exercise delivers an intense abdominal contraction at the top position that you can genuinely feel working, providing that satisfying feedback that signals muscle development is occurring with each challenging repetition.

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V-Up

V-Up

The V-Up stands as a cornerstone abdominal exercise that challenges even intermediate fitness enthusiasts while delivering remarkable core engagement. This dynamic movement targets multiple layers of the abdominal wall simultaneously, creating an efficient pathway to developing that coveted core definition many strive for in their fitness journey. Unlike basic crunch variations, the V-Up recruits both the upper and lower portions of your rectus abdominis, while also engaging the transverse abdominis, obliques, and hip flexors in a comprehensive core challenge. This makes it particularly valuable for both HIIT enthusiasts seeking metabolic intensity and bodybuilders focused on aesthetic muscle development. The beauty of the V-Up lies in its versatility. In HIIT protocols, it serves as an excellent no-equipment option that quickly elevates heart rate while building functional strength. For bodybuilding purposes, it can be programmed as a finisher to exhaust the abs after heavier weighted movements, creating the time under tension necessary for hypertrophy. What separates effective V-Ups from merely going through the motions is the quality of core contraction. The exercise demands not just strength but also coordination between upper and lower body, making it an excellent progression once you've mastered foundational core exercises. The movement pattern reinforces posterior pelvic tilt, which can translate to better posture and reduced lower back stress in everyday activities. For optimal results, incorporate V-Ups into your routine 2-3 times weekly, either as part of a dedicated core circuit or integrated into full-body HIIT sessions. As your core strength develops, you'll notice improvements in various athletic endeavors, from sprinting to Olympic lifts, all of which depend on a stable, powerful midsection. The V-Up truly represents a time-efficient investment in core development that pays dividends across your entire fitness profile.

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