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How to Perform - Butterfly Yoga Pose

  1. Sit on the floor with your back straight and legs extended in front of you, then bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together.
  2. Draw your heels in toward your pelvis as close as is comfortable, allowing your knees to drop out to the sides, and grasp your feet or ankles with your hands.
  3. Engage your core muscles and sit tall through your spine, imagining the crown of your head reaching toward the ceiling while maintaining a natural curve in your lower back.
  4. Gently press your elbows against the inner thighs to increase the stretch, but avoid forcing your knees down which can strain your joints.
  5. Breathe deeply and evenly, inhaling to lengthen your spine and exhaling to relax deeper into the position, allowing gravity to naturally open your hips.
  6. Keep your shoulders relaxed away from your ears and your chest lifted, creating space between your ribs and hip bones.
  7. Hold the position for 30-90 seconds while maintaining steady breathing and focusing on releasing tension in your inner thighs and groin.
  8. To release the pose, slowly bring your knees together, extend your legs in front of you, and gently shake them out to release any tension.

Important information

  • If you feel sharp pain in your knees or hips, place folded blankets or blocks under your outer thighs for support.
  • Keep your feet active by pressing the outer edges of your feet into each other rather than letting them collapse.
  • Avoid rounding your lower back – if needed, sit on a folded blanket to elevate your hips and help maintain proper spinal alignment.
  • Make sure you're not gripping too tightly with your hands – the pose should feel like a gentle opening, not a forced stretch.

Primary Muscles

Adductors

Muscle Groups

Leg exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

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The Butterfly Pose, also known as Baddha Konasana in Sanskrit, is a fundamental yoga position that offers tremendous benefits for practitioners of all experience levels, particularly beginners seeking to improve their flexibility and mobility. This gentle seated posture primarily targets the adductors—those inner thigh muscles that often become tight from our modern sedentary lifestyle—making it an excellent addition to any stretching routine.

The beauty of the Butterfly Pose lies in its versatility. It serves wonderfully as part of a warm-up sequence, preparing the hips and groin for more demanding movements by increasing blood flow to these areas. Equally, it shines as a recovery or cool-down exercise, helping to release tension accumulated during more intense activities while promoting a sense of groundedness and calm.

What makes this pose particularly accessible is how it naturally encourages proper alignment while allowing practitioners to control the intensity of the stretch according to their own flexibility level. The gentle opening sensation along the inner thighs creates space in an area where many people experience chronic tightness, potentially improving overall hip mobility and posture with regular practice.

Beyond the physical benefits, the Butterfly Pose offers a moment of mindful connection with your body. The subtle sensations that arise during this stretch provide an opportunity to practice awareness and breathing into areas of tension—skills that translate to both athletic performance and everyday movement patterns.

As a mobility-enhancing posture, the Butterfly supports healthy hip function, which serves as the foundation for many daily activities and athletic movements. The gentle nature of this stretch makes it appropriate for nearly everyone, from office workers combating the effects of prolonged sitting to athletes looking to maintain supple, responsive muscles for optimal performance. This timeless pose demonstrates that sometimes the simplest movements yield the most profound benefits.

FAQ - Butterfly Yoga Pose

What muscles does the Butterfly Pose stretch?

The Butterfly Pose primarily stretches the inner thigh muscles (adductors), groin, and hips. It also provides a gentle opening in the lower back and activates the core when practiced with proper alignment.

How long should I hold the Butterfly Pose?

For beginners, start with 30-45 seconds and gradually work up to 2-3 minutes as your flexibility improves. Focus on breathing deeply throughout the pose rather than forcing yourself to hold it longer than is comfortable.

Is Butterfly Pose safe for people with knee problems?

While generally safe, those with knee injuries should place cushions under the outer thighs for support and avoid pressing down forcefully on the knees. If you experience sharp pain (rather than stretching sensation), modify by elevating your hips on a folded blanket.

What are common mistakes to avoid in Butterfly Pose?

The most common errors include rounding the back, forcing the knees down, and holding your breath. Instead, maintain a tall spine, allow the knees to relax downward naturally, and establish a smooth, steady breathing pattern throughout the pose.

How can I deepen the stretch in Butterfly Pose?

To intensify the stretch, gently lean your torso forward from the hips while maintaining a straight spine, or use your elbows to press gently against the inner thighs. You can also bring your feet closer to your body to increase the sensation in the inner thighs.

Workouts with Butterfly Yoga Pose