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Exercise

Pike Push Up

The Pike Push Up shifts bodyweight onto the shoulders to build pressing strength and control using a simple bodyweight setup.

Pike Push Up
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Pike Push Up

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The Pike Push Up is a bodyweight pressing exercise performed with the hips raised, placing more load on the shoulders than a standard push up. The angled position mimics an overhead press pattern, making it a useful option for building shoulder strength without equipment.

You should feel most of the effort in the shoulders and arms, while the core helps keep your body stable. Keep your legs straight as comfortable, lower your head toward the floor with control, and press back up without letting your elbows flare or your hips drop. A steady tempo helps maintain tension throughout the movement.

This exercise fits well in shoulder-focused or bodyweight strength workouts, especially as a progression toward overhead pressing. You can make it easier by bending the knees or reducing the depth, or harder by elevating the feet or slowing the lowering phase while keeping full control.

How to Perform the Pike Push Up

  1. Start in a traditional push-up position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your body forming a straight line.
  2. Walk your feet toward your hands while keeping your legs straight, raising your hips toward the ceiling until your body forms an inverted V-shape.
  3. Position your head between your arms and ensure your weight is distributed evenly between your hands and feet.
  4. Maintain a neutral neck by looking slightly forward at the floor rather than up or down.
  5. Lower your body by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body, as you move your head toward the floor between your hands.
  6. Exhale as you push through your palms to return to the starting pike position, fully extending your arms.
  7. Keep your heels as close to the ground as your flexibility allows, but prioritize a straight back over touching your heels to the floor.
  8. Maintain core engagement throughout the movement to stabilize your spine and prevent your lower back from sagging.

Important information

  • If you're a beginner, start with your feet elevated on a step or bench to make the exercise more manageable.
  • Keep your shoulders away from your ears by actively drawing your shoulder blades down and back.
  • Make sure your wrists are directly under your shoulders to prevent unnecessary strain.
  • If you feel any neck pain, adjust your head position or reduce the range of motion until your strength improves.

FAQ - Pike Push Up

What muscles does the Pike Push Up target?

The Pike Push Up primarily targets the anterior deltoids (front shoulders) and triceps, while also engaging the upper chest, traps, and core muscles for stability. This exercise is significantly more shoulder-dominant than regular push-ups, making it excellent for developing overhead pressing strength.

How can I modify the Pike Push Up for my fitness level?

Beginners can elevate their hands on a bench or box to reduce intensity, while advanced athletes can elevate their feet higher or progress to a wall-assisted handstand push-up. Another effective modification is adding a pause at the bottom position to increase time under tension for greater strength development.

What are the most common form mistakes with Pike Push Ups?

The most common errors include insufficient hip elevation (creating a diagonal plank instead of a pike position), allowing the head to move too far forward rather than straight down, and flaring the elbows outward. Keep your hips high, elbows tucked at approximately 45 degrees, and lower your head toward the floor between your hands.

How often should I include Pike Push Ups in my training routine?

Incorporate Pike Push Ups 2-3 times weekly with at least 48 hours between sessions to allow for shoulder recovery. Start with 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions, adjusting volume based on your experience level and where they fit within your overall program (as a main movement or accessory exercise).

Are Pike Push Ups safe for people with shoulder issues?

While Pike Push Ups can strengthen the shoulder complex, those with existing shoulder injuries should consult a physical therapist before attempting them. Start with a less aggressive pike angle if you're concerned, and always maintain proper scapular positioning by keeping your shoulders down away from your ears throughout the movement.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Front Delts

Secondary Muscles

Triceps Side Delts

Muscle Groups

Shoulders Arms

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Front Delts Triceps

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