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Pike Push Up
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Pike Push Up

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How to Perform

  1. Start in a traditional push-up position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your body forming a straight line.
  2. Walk your feet toward your hands while keeping your legs straight, raising your hips toward the ceiling until your body forms an inverted V-shape.
  3. Position your head between your arms and ensure your weight is distributed evenly between your hands and feet.
  4. Maintain a neutral neck by looking slightly forward at the floor rather than up or down.
  5. Lower your body by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body, as you move your head toward the floor between your hands.
  6. Exhale as you push through your palms to return to the starting pike position, fully extending your arms.
  7. Keep your heels as close to the ground as your flexibility allows, but prioritize a straight back over touching your heels to the floor.
  8. Maintain core engagement throughout the movement to stabilize your spine and prevent your lower back from sagging.

Important information

  • If you're a beginner, start with your feet elevated on a step or bench to make the exercise more manageable.
  • Keep your shoulders away from your ears by actively drawing your shoulder blades down and back.
  • Make sure your wrists are directly under your shoulders to prevent unnecessary strain.
  • If you feel any neck pain, adjust your head position or reduce the range of motion until your strength improves.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Front Delts Triceps

Muscle Groups

Shoulder exercises Arm exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Front Delts Triceps

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The Pike Push Up stands as a formidable intermediate exercise that targets the front deltoids and triceps while engaging your core and upper body stability. This bodyweight movement bridges the gap between standard push ups and more advanced overhead pressing movements, making it an excellent progression for those looking to build shoulder strength without equipment.

When incorporated into HIIT routines, Pike Push Ups elevate your heart rate while simultaneously building upper body power. The unique angle of this exercise places greater emphasis on the shoulders compared to traditional push ups, creating an effective stimulus for muscle development that translates well to both functional fitness and bodybuilding protocols.

For strength enthusiasts, the Pike Push Up offers a challenging variation that can help break through plateaus in overhead pressing movements. The exercise develops the stabilizing muscles around the shoulder joint while improving proprioception and body awareness – essential components for injury prevention and overall shoulder health.

Many fitness professionals appreciate the Pike Push Up for its versatility and scalability across different fitness levels. While classified as intermediate, modifications can make it accessible to beginners or more challenging for advanced athletes. This adaptability makes it a staple in programs focused on progressive overload and continued strength development.

The beauty of this movement lies in its minimal space and equipment requirements coupled with its maximum effectiveness. As you become more proficient, the Pike Push Up can serve as a stepping stone toward handstand push ups and other advanced calisthenics movements. The exercise effectively mimics the biomechanics of overhead pressing while adding an element of core stability that traditional weight training sometimes lacks.

For anyone looking to enhance shoulder definition, build functional upper body strength, or add variety to their push training, the Pike Push Up delivers impressive results with proper execution and programming.

FAQ - Pike Push Up

What muscles does the Pike Push Up target?

The Pike Push Up primarily targets the anterior deltoids (front shoulders) and triceps, while also engaging the upper chest, traps, and core muscles for stability. This exercise is significantly more shoulder-dominant than regular push-ups, making it excellent for developing overhead pressing strength.

How can I modify the Pike Push Up for my fitness level?

Beginners can elevate their hands on a bench or box to reduce intensity, while advanced athletes can elevate their feet higher or progress to a wall-assisted handstand push-up. Another effective modification is adding a pause at the bottom position to increase time under tension for greater strength development.

What are the most common form mistakes with Pike Push Ups?

The most common errors include insufficient hip elevation (creating a diagonal plank instead of a pike position), allowing the head to move too far forward rather than straight down, and flaring the elbows outward. Keep your hips high, elbows tucked at approximately 45 degrees, and lower your head toward the floor between your hands.

How often should I include Pike Push Ups in my training routine?

Incorporate Pike Push Ups 2-3 times weekly with at least 48 hours between sessions to allow for shoulder recovery. Start with 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions, adjusting volume based on your experience level and where they fit within your overall program (as a main movement or accessory exercise).

Are Pike Push Ups safe for people with shoulder issues?

While Pike Push Ups can strengthen the shoulder complex, those with existing shoulder injuries should consult a physical therapist before attempting them. Start with a less aggressive pike angle if you're concerned, and always maintain proper scapular positioning by keeping your shoulders down away from your ears throughout the movement.

Workouts with Pike Push Up

Alternative Exercises

Decline Push Up

Decline Push Up

The Decline Push Up stands as a powerful progression from the traditional push up, specifically designed to shift more emphasis onto the upper chest muscles while still engaging the triceps and anterior deltoids. This bodyweight movement represents an intermediate-level challenge that belongs in any serious strength-building or bodybuilding regimen, and can be seamlessly incorporated into high-intensity interval training sessions for enhanced cardiovascular benefits alongside muscular development. Unlike the standard push up that distributes tension relatively evenly across the pectoral region, the decline variation places your feet above your head, creating an angle that increases the load on your upper chest fibers. This mechanical advantage makes it particularly effective for developing that coveted chest shelf that many fitness enthusiasts pursue. The exercise's beauty lies in its simplicity – requiring no specialized equipment beyond an elevated surface – while delivering results comparable to decline bench pressing. The biomechanics of this movement activate approximately 70% of your upper body pushing muscles, with primary tension directed through the pectoralis major, especially the clavicular head. Meanwhile, your triceps brachii work as crucial secondary movers, and your anterior deltoids assist throughout the motion, creating a comprehensive upper body pushing stimulus. The instability factor inherent in the position also recruits more core stabilization than machine-based alternatives. For those focused on strength development, the decline push up serves as an excellent progressive overload tool once standard push ups become too easy. The increased resistance created by the angle can help push through plateaus and stimulate new growth. Bodybuilders particularly value this movement for its ability to target the upper chest with precision, while HIIT enthusiasts appreciate how quickly it can elevate heart rate when performed with minimal rest periods. What truly sets the decline push up apart is its versatility across training modalities – whether you're pursuing pure strength, muscular hypertrophy, or conditioning, this exercise delivers measurable results while requiring minimal setup time and zero equipment costs.

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Landmine Kneeling One Arm Shoulder Press

Landmine Kneeling One Arm Shoulder Press

The Landmine Kneeling One Arm Shoulder Press stands as a brilliant intermediate-level movement that targets your front deltoids and triceps with remarkable precision. This exercise has gained popularity among serious lifters who want to develop functional shoulder strength while minimizing the risk of injury that sometimes comes with traditional overhead pressing. When you execute this press from a kneeling position, you're automatically forced to engage your core stabilizers, creating a full-body tension that amplifies the benefits beyond just shoulder development. The beauty of the landmine setup lies in its arced pressing path, which follows a more natural shoulder movement pattern than strict vertical presses. This makes it particularly valuable for those with shoulder mobility issues or those recovering from previous injuries. Favored in both bodybuilding and HIIT protocols, this exercise offers versatility that few shoulder movements can match. Bodybuilders appreciate how it isolates the front deltoid while still allowing heavy loading for hypertrophy, creating that coveted shoulder cap development. Meanwhile, HIIT enthusiasts value how quickly it can elevate heart rate when performed with moderate weight and higher repetitions. From a strength perspective, the unilateral nature of this exercise exposes and corrects imbalances between your left and right sides. This translates to improved performance in other pressing movements like bench press and military press. The kneeling position also removes the lower body from the equation, ensuring you can't cheat the movement by using leg drive. What makes this exercise truly stand out is how it combines shoulder-friendly mechanics with serious loading potential. As you progress, you'll notice not just aesthetic improvements in shoulder development, but also enhanced stabilization throughout your upper body, better posture, and increased pressing power that carries over to numerous other exercises and daily activities.

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Stability Ball Pike Push-Up

Stability Ball Pike Push-Up

The Stability Ball Pike Push-Up stands as a formidable challenge in the realm of advanced bodyweight training, elevating the traditional push-up to an entirely new dimension of difficulty. This movement seamlessly blends shoulder strength development with core stabilization, making it a powerful addition to any serious fitness enthusiast's repertoire. This exercise primarily targets the front deltoids, the anterior portion of your shoulders responsible for that coveted capped look, while simultaneously engaging the triceps as crucial secondary movers. What truly sets this exercise apart, however, is the extraordinary core engagement required to maintain proper positioning throughout the movement. Perfect for integration into high-intensity interval training sessions or CrossFit WODs, the Stability Ball Pike Push-Up delivers maximum stimulus with minimal equipment. The instability factor introduces an element that traditional gym machines simply cannot replicate, forcing your body to recruit stabilizing muscles throughout your entire kinetic chain. Bodybuilders also appreciate this movement for its ability to isolate and sculpt the shoulders while maintaining functional strength patterns. The compound nature of this exercise makes it particularly effective for developing practical, real-world strength. As you progress with this movement, you'll notice improvements in overhead pressing power, core stability, and overall body control. The intense demand placed on your core musculature creates a synergistic effect, enhancing total-body strength beyond what isolated movements can achieve. For those seeking to break through plateaus in their fitness journey, the Stability Ball Pike Push-Up represents an excellent progression tool. The instability of the ball coupled with the inverted body position creates a unique challenge that forces muscular adaptation. This exercise embodies the principle that true strength isn't just about moving weight: it's about controlling your body through space with precision and power.

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Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

The Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press combines lower body power with upper body pushing strength in one fluid movement, creating an efficient full-body exercise that elevates your heart rate while building functional strength. This intermediate-level compound movement simultaneously targets your quadriceps, glutes, and front deltoids, making it perfect for those looking to maximize their workout efficiency. This versatile exercise fits seamlessly into various training methodologies including HIIT circuits, bodybuilding routines, and CrossFit workouts. The dynamic nature of combining a squat with an overhead press creates a cardiovascular demand that burns calories while developing both strength and muscular endurance throughout your entire body. What makes this movement particularly valuable is how it mimics everyday functional patterns: the kind of integrated movement you might use when lifting objects from the ground and placing them on a high shelf. By training these movement patterns together, you're enhancing your body's natural coordination systems while developing practical strength that translates to daily activities. The full squat component engages your entire lower body kinetic chain, activating the quadriceps as primary movers while recruiting the glutes, hamstrings, and core stabilizers. Meanwhile, the overhead press portion develops shoulder strength and stability, particularly in the anterior deltoids, while engaging your triceps and upper back muscles as synergists. For those focused on metabolic conditioning, this exercise delivers impressive results by recruiting large muscle groups simultaneously, significantly elevating oxygen consumption and caloric expenditure. The compound nature makes it particularly effective for those with limited workout time who need maximum benefits from minimal exercises. Regular incorporation of the Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press can lead to improved posture, enhanced core strength, better overhead mobility, and increased lower body power—all critical components for athletic performance and daily function. Whether you're focused on building strength, enhancing endurance, or improving overall fitness, this exercise delivers comprehensive benefits in a single, efficient movement.

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