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Exercise

Resistance Band Leg Curl

The Resistance Band Leg Curl is a lower-body exercise that builds hamstring strength using controlled knee flexion and constant tension.

Resistance Band Leg Curl
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Resistance Band Leg Curl

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The Resistance Band Leg Curl is a lower-body isolation exercise performed with a resistance band anchored behind the body. It uses elastic resistance instead of machines or free weights, allowing hamstring training with minimal equipment and flexible setup.

The primary focus is on the hamstrings, with the glutes contributing to hip stability during the movement. The band provides continuous tension through the full range, which increases muscle engagement and encourages controlled execution rather than momentum.

Resistance Band Leg Curl works well in hypertrophy blocks, accessory work, and home or travel training where machines are unavailable. It suits beginners learning hamstring isolation and advanced athletes adding volume with low joint stress. Compared to machine leg curls, it offers greater setup flexibility while still delivering consistent tension and effective muscle loading.

How to Perform the Resistance Band Leg Curl

  1. Attach one end of the resistance band securely to a fixed point near the floor, and loop the other end around the back of your ankle, keeping your foot flexed.
  2. Lie on your stomach on a flat surface with legs extended and hands positioned under your forehead or flat on the floor for stability.
  3. Engage your core muscles and ensure your hips remain in contact with the floor throughout the exercise, preventing any arching in your lower back.
  4. Exhale as you slowly bend your knee, bringing your heel toward your buttocks while maintaining tension in the resistance band.
  5. Focus on using only your hamstring muscles to perform the movement, avoiding any assistance from your hip flexors or lower back.
  6. Continue curling your leg until you feel a complete contraction in your hamstring, typically when your heel is close to your buttocks.
  7. Inhale as you slowly return your leg to the starting position, maintaining control and resistance throughout the entire movement.
  8. Complete all repetitions on one leg before switching the band to the other ankle and repeating the exercise.

Important information

  • Keep your hips pressed into the floor throughout the entire movement to isolate the hamstrings and prevent lower back strain.
  • Select a resistance band with appropriate tension for your strength level – you should feel challenged but able to maintain proper form.
  • If you experience any knee pain during the exercise, reduce the range of motion or switch to a lighter resistance band.
  • For increased difficulty, pause for 1-2 seconds at the top of the movement when your hamstring is fully contracted.

FAQ - Resistance Band Leg Curl

What muscles does the resistance band leg curl target?

The resistance band leg curl primarily targets the hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus) with secondary activation in the glutes and calves. This exercise effectively strengthens your posterior chain without requiring specialized gym equipment.

How can I make resistance band leg curls easier or harder?

To make it easier, use a lighter resistance band or decrease the pre-stretch tension by adjusting your setup position. To increase difficulty, choose a stronger band, slow down the eccentric (lowering) phase, or add a brief pause at maximum contraction for enhanced muscle activation.

What are the most common form mistakes with resistance band leg curls?

The biggest mistakes include lifting the hips during the movement, rushing through repetitions, and not maintaining a full range of motion. Keep your hips stable against the floor or bench, control both phases of the exercise, and focus on squeezing your hamstrings at peak contraction.

How often should I include resistance band leg curls in my routine?

Include resistance band leg curls 2-3 times weekly with at least 48 hours between sessions to allow for muscle recovery. They work well as an accessory movement on leg days or can be incorporated into full-body workouts for balanced lower body development.

Can resistance band leg curls replace machine leg curls in my training?

Yes, resistance band leg curls are an effective alternative to machine versions, especially for home workouts or rehabilitation. While machines may allow for heavier loading, the band version provides unique benefits through variable resistance and can actually create greater tension at end ranges of motion.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Glutes

Muscle Groups

Legs Glutes

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Hamstrings

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