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Exercise

Standing One-Leg Calf Raise With Dumbbell

Standing One-Leg Calf Raise With Dumbbell
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Standing One-Leg Calf Raise With Dumbbell

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How to Perform

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart holding a dumbbell in your right hand and place your left hand on a wall or stable surface for balance.
  2. Shift your weight onto your right foot and slightly bend your left leg, raising it off the ground a few inches.
  3. Position the dumbbell at your side with a neutral grip, keeping your shoulders pulled back and your core engaged.
  4. Inhale and prepare for the movement by maintaining a tall posture with your head aligned with your spine.
  5. Exhale as you press through the ball of your right foot to raise your heel as high as possible, reaching the top position of the calf raise.
  6. Pause briefly at the top of the movement, focusing on the full contraction of your calf muscle.
  7. Inhale as you slowly lower your heel back toward the floor with control, allowing a full stretch in the calf muscle.
  8. Complete all repetitions on one leg before switching the dumbbell to your other hand and repeating the exercise with your left leg.

Important information

  • Keep your standing leg slightly soft (not locked out) to maintain proper joint alignment and prevent knee stress.
  • Ensure your weight remains primarily on the ball of your foot throughout the movement, not shifting to the inside or outside edge.
  • Focus on a full range of motion, allowing your heel to drop slightly below the level of your toes at the bottom for maximum calf stretch.
  • If balance is challenging, start with lighter weight or no weight until you develop sufficient stability before progressing.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Calves

Muscle Groups

Leg exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Calves

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The Standing One-Leg Calf Raise with Dumbbell offers an exceptional challenge for those looking to target calf development with precision and intensity. This intermediate-level exercise zeroes in on the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, creating defined, powerful calves that enhance both athletic performance and aesthetic appeal. By isolating each leg individually, this variation eliminates the compensation patterns that often occur during two-legged calf exercises. The addition of the dumbbell provides adjustable resistance, making it ideal for bodybuilding enthusiasts seeking symmetrical development and individuals in recovery needing to address muscle imbalances between legs. What sets this exercise apart is its remarkable efficiency in building functional strength in the lower extremities. 

The unilateral nature of the movement engages stabilizing muscles throughout the ankle and foot, developing proprioception and balance alongside raw calf power. This translates directly to improved performance in activities ranging from sprinting and jumping to everyday movements like walking and climbing stairs. The beauty of the one-leg dumbbell calf raise lies in its versatility. 

For bodybuilders, it serves as a specialized tool for bringing up lagging calves and creating the sought-after "diamond" shape at the back of the lower leg. For those in recovery, it provides a controlled environment to rebuild strength in a previously injured limb while maintaining precise loading parameters. Research suggests that calf muscles respond particularly well to higher rep ranges and time under tension, making this exercise especially effective when performed with deliberate control through both the concentric and eccentric phases. The added stability challenge of the single-leg stance further recruits muscle fibers that might otherwise remain dormant during supported variations. 

Whether incorporated into a dedicated leg day or added as a finishing movement after other lower body work, the Standing One-Leg Calf Raise with Dumbbell delivers remarkable results when performed consistently within a progressive strength program.

FAQ - Standing One-Leg Calf Raise With Dumbbell

What muscles does the Standing One-Leg Calf Raise with Dumbbell target?

This exercise primarily targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of your calf, while also engaging stabilizing muscles throughout your ankle and foot. The single-leg stance significantly increases the activation of these muscles compared to bilateral variations.

How can I modify this exercise to make it easier or more challenging?

For an easier version, place your feet wider apart on the ball or position the ball closer to your body. To increase difficulty, try performing the movement with one leg raised, holding a weight across your hips, or increasing time under tension by slowing down the movement.

What are the most common form mistakes to avoid?

The most common mistakes include rounding your lower back, rotating your hips instead of keeping them square, rushing through the movement, and not hinging properly at the hips. Focus on maintaining a neutral spine, moving with control, and keeping your standing knee slightly soft rather than locked.

How often should I include this exercise in my routine?

You can safely perform this exercise 3-4 times weekly, either as part of your warm-up or cool-down routine. It's particularly beneficial after intense upper body training sessions or on recovery days to maintain shoulder health and function.

Why is the one-leg variation better than regular standing calf raises?

The one-leg variation eliminates compensation patterns between legs, addresses muscle imbalances, and creates greater tension in the working calf with less total weight. This unilateral approach also improves balance, proprioception, and functional strength that transfers to athletic performance and everyday activities.

Alternative Exercises

Bodyweight Standing Calf Raise

Bodyweight Standing Calf Raise

The Bodyweight Standing Calf Raise stands as one of the most accessible yet effective exercises for developing calf strength and definition. This fundamental movement targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles—the primary muscles that make up your calves—requiring nothing more than your body weight and a flat surface to perform. Perfect for beginners, this exercise serves as an excellent introduction to lower leg training without overwhelming novice fitness enthusiasts. The simplicity of the movement belies its effectiveness, making it an ideal starting point for those new to fitness while still offering benefits to more experienced individuals when incorporated into higher-volume training. In the realm of bodybuilding, these raises help create that coveted diamond-shaped calf development that completes a well-balanced physique. Many bodybuilders use this exercise as a finishing movement after more intense weighted variations, allowing for additional volume without excessive strain. The exercise's versatility also makes it valuable for warm-up routines, preparing the ankles and calves for more demanding lower body training. During recovery phases, bodyweight calf raises can maintain muscle engagement without compromising healing, offering a low-impact option to keep blood flowing to the area. This makes them particularly useful between more intensive training sessions or when coming back from lower leg injuries under appropriate medical guidance. From a strength perspective, while not as challenging as weighted variations, consistent performance of bodyweight calf raises builds fundamental lower leg strength that translates to improved performance in various athletic activities. The stabilizing effect strengthens not just the calves but also enhances ankle stability—a crucial component for preventing injuries during more dynamic movements. Whether performed as standalone sets during quick home workouts or integrated into comprehensive training programs, the Bodyweight Standing Calf Raise delivers impressive benefits to calf development, functional strength, and overall lower body performance while remaining accessible to virtually anyone regardless of fitness level.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Warm-up
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Bodyweight exercises
Lever Standing Calf Raise

Lever Standing Calf Raise

The Lever Standing Calf Raise stands as a cornerstone exercise for anyone serious about developing impressive lower leg definition and functional strength. This intermediate movement specifically targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles—collectively known as the calves—making it essential for both bodybuilding aesthetics and practical strength development. Within bodybuilding circles, well-developed calves are often considered a hallmark of a complete physique, yet they're frequently undertrained. The Lever Standing Calf Raise addresses this common oversight by isolating the calf muscles through a controlled vertical movement against resistance. The machine's design allows for precise loading and a full range of motion, essential factors for triggering muscle hypertrophy in these stubborn muscle groups. From a strength perspective, stronger calves contribute significantly to athletic performance across various disciplines. These muscles play a crucial role in explosive movements like jumping, sprinting, and changing direction. Regular training with the Lever Standing Calf Raise can enhance ankle stability and power generation from the ground up, creating a more solid foundation for compound lifts like squats and deadlifts. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its scalability for the intermediate fitness enthusiast. Unlike some calf exercises that can feel awkward or limited in their resistance options, the lever mechanism provides consistent tension throughout the movement while allowing for progressive overload—a key principle in strength development and muscle growth. For those balancing aesthetic goals with functional fitness, the Lever Standing Calf Raise offers the perfect blend of isolation and practical application. The standing position mimics real-world mechanics, training the calves in a functional manner that translates to everyday activities and sports performance. This makes it not just a bodybuilding staple, but a worthwhile addition to any comprehensive strength training program focused on lower body development.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Machine
Seated Dumbbell Calf Raise

Seated Dumbbell Calf Raise

The Seated Dumbbell Calf Raise represents an intermediate-level isolation exercise that specifically targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of your calves. This accessible yet effective movement has earned its place in many bodybuilding routines and rehabilitation programs for its ability to develop both aesthetic lower leg definition and functional strength. Unlike standing variations, this seated version places the emphasis squarely on the calf muscles by eliminating the involvement of other leg muscles and reducing the total load. This targeted approach makes it particularly valuable for those looking to address muscular imbalances or recover from lower leg injuries while still providing enough resistance for meaningful strength development. For bodybuilders, the seated dumbbell calf raise offers precise control over the contraction and stretch phases, allowing for the mind-muscle connection essential for hypertrophy. The exercise's adjustable resistance via dumbbell selection makes it scalable as your strength increases, ensuring continuous progression on your fitness journey. Many physique athletes incorporate this movement during both mass-building phases and pre-competition definition work to achieve that coveted diamond-shaped calf development. Beyond aesthetic benefits, strengthening your calves through this exercise carries significant functional advantages. Strong, resilient calf muscles provide the foundation for explosive movements in various sports, improve ankle stability, and can help prevent common injuries like Achilles tendinitis. The seated position also makes this an excellent option for those who experience lower back discomfort with standing calf exercises. Whether you're looking to build impressive lower leg development, recover from an injury, or simply strengthen this often-neglected muscle group, the seated dumbbell calf raise delivers targeted results with minimal equipment requirements. Its effectiveness lies in its simplicity: proving that sometimes the most straightforward exercises yield the most impressive results for both appearance and performance.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Recovery
Dumbbell
Calf Foam Roll

Calf Foam Roll

The calf foam roll technique stands as an essential recovery and warm-up practice for intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to optimize their lower leg performance. This self-myofascial release method targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles: collectively known as the calves, which often harbor tension from daily activities and athletic pursuits. Foam rolling the calves serves multiple purposes within bodybuilding, recovery, and warm-up routines. When implemented before strength training, it increases blood flow to the muscles, enhancing their pliability and reducing the risk of strains during heavy lifting. For bodybuilders, this technique proves invaluable for breaking up adhesions that can limit muscle growth and symmetry, particularly important when developing impressive lower leg aesthetics. The beauty of calf foam rolling lies in its ability to simultaneously support both strength and endurance goals. By releasing trigger points and reducing muscular knots, athletes experience improved range of motion in the ankle joint, which translates to better performance in compound movements like squats and deadlifts. Endurance athletes benefit similarly, as consistent foam rolling helps prevent the tightness that can lead to inefficient running mechanics and premature fatigue. Regular implementation of this recovery technique addresses the unique challenges faced by the calves, which endure constant stress as weight-bearing muscles. Unlike larger muscle groups, the dense fascia surrounding the calves requires specific attention to maintain optimal function. Many fitness professionals recommend incorporating calf foam rolling into daily routines, particularly for those who experience frequent cramping or Achilles tendon issues. Whether you're focusing on building impressive calf definition or enhancing functional endurance, this maintenance technique delivers benefits that extend beyond mere comfort. By improving circulation and nerve signal transmission to these crucial muscles, calf foam rolling creates the foundation for balanced lower body development while mitigating the compensatory patterns that often lead to knee and foot problems.

Strength
Endurance
Bodybuilding
Recovery
+1
Foam roller