Exercise
Barbell Standing Military Press
The Barbell Standing Military Press builds overhead pressing strength by moving a barbell from shoulder height to lockout while standing.
Barbell Standing Military Press
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The Barbell Standing Military Press is a compound free-weight exercise performed standing, using a barbell pressed vertically overhead. The standing position removes external support, requiring the body to stabilize the load while producing force through a full overhead range of motion.
The exercise primarily targets the shoulders, with strong involvement from the arms and upper chest. The core, upper back, and hips work continuously to keep the torso upright and the bar path controlled, making the movement as much about stability as it is about pressing strength.
This lift is well suited for strength development, hypertrophy blocks, and athletic upper-body training. It’s especially useful for building transferable overhead strength compared to seated or machine presses, as it demands full-body control while allowing consistent load progression.
How to Perform the Barbell Standing Military Press
- Set up a barbell in a squat rack at shoulder height, then grip the bar with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart using an overhand grip.
- Remove the bar from the rack and step back, positioning your feet shoulder-width apart with your core braced and chest up.
- Hold the barbell at your upper chest with elbows pointing down and forward, maintaining a neutral spine and slight bend in your knees.
- Take a deep breath in, brace your core, and press the weight overhead by extending your arms while keeping your back straight and avoiding excessive arching.
- As you press, slightly tuck your chin back to allow the bar to clear your face, maintaining a neutral neck position throughout the movement.
- Continue pressing until your arms are fully extended overhead with the barbell aligned with your shoulders, midfoot, and hips.
- Exhale at the top of the movement while keeping your core tight and shoulders packed down away from your ears.
- Lower the weight under control to the starting position at your upper chest, allowing your elbows to bend naturally forward as you inhale for the next repetition.
Important information
- Keep your core tight throughout the entire movement to protect your lower back and prevent excessive arching.
- Avoid leaning back or using momentum to push the weight overhead, as this can place unnecessary stress on your lower back.
- If you experience shoulder pain, try using a slightly wider grip or consider switching to dumbbells which allow for more natural movement patterns.
- Lock your knees slightly rather than keeping them completely straight to maintain stability while pressing.
FAQ - Barbell Standing Military Press
The military press primarily targets the anterior (front) deltoids while also engaging the lateral deltoids, triceps, upper chest, and trapezius muscles. Your core, including abs and lower back, works isometrically to maintain stability throughout the movement.
When performed with proper form, the standing military press is generally safe for healthy shoulders. Ensure you maintain a neutral spine, avoid excessive arching, and start with lighter weights to master technique. If you have existing shoulder issues, consult a healthcare professional before attempting this exercise.
The three most common mistakes are excessive back arching to push the weight up, flaring the elbows too wide (which stresses the shoulders), and failing to create full-body tension through the core and legs. Keep your core braced, elbows at about 45 degrees, and maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement.
Progress by first mastering perfect form with lighter weights, then gradually increase load using small increments (2.5-5 pounds). Incorporate periodization by alternating between strength phases (lower reps, higher weight) and volume phases (higher reps, moderate weight) every 4-6 weeks for continued development.
The standing military press engages more core muscles and requires greater full-body stability than the seated version, making it slightly more challenging but potentially more beneficial for overall strength development. The seated variation allows for slightly heavier loads and may be preferable for those with lower back issues or balance concerns.
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Barbell Standing Military Press
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