Skip to main content
Back
Dumbbell Arnold Press
Add to Workout

Dumbbell Arnold Press

Build

How to Perform

  1. Sit on a bench with back support or stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder height with palms facing your body.
  2. Position your elbows at 90 degrees, keeping them close to your body with wrists straight and aligned with forearms.
  3. Brace your core and maintain a neutral spine position, slightly retracting your shoulder blades to create stability.
  4. Begin the movement by rotating your palms forward and outward as you start to press the weights upward, as if performing a rotating curl.
  5. Continue pressing the dumbbells upward while rotating until your arms are fully extended overhead with palms facing forward, exhaling during the pressing motion.
  6. At the top position, ensure your biceps are by your ears with arms fully extended but elbows not locked out.
  7. Begin lowering the weights by bending your elbows and rotating your palms back toward your body, inhaling during this portion of the movement.
  8. Return to the starting position with dumbbells at shoulder height and palms facing your body, controlling the weight throughout the entire descent.

Important information

  • Keep your back against the bench if seated and avoid arching your lower back during the overhead press.
  • Maintain control of the rotation—the smooth transition from palms-in to palms-forward is what makes this exercise effective for shoulder development.
  • Start with lighter weights than you would use for standard shoulder presses until you master the rotational technique.
  • If you feel any shoulder pain during the movement, reduce the range of motion or consult with a fitness professional about your form.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Front Delts Side Delts Triceps

Muscle Groups

Shoulder exercises Arm exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Front Delts Side Delts

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Dumbbell Arnold Press stands as one of the most effective shoulder exercises in any serious lifter's arsenal, named after the legendary bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger who popularized this dynamic movement. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the front and side deltoids while also engaging the triceps as secondary muscles, making it an excellent compound movement for upper body development.

Unlike standard shoulder presses, the Arnold Press incorporates a unique rotational component that increases time under tension and creates a more comprehensive shoulder activation pattern. This rotation allows for greater muscle fiber recruitment across all three deltoid heads, especially the anterior (front) and lateral (side) portions, which are crucial for building that coveted shoulder width and definition.

Fitness enthusiasts focused on bodybuilding particularly appreciate the Arnold Press for its ability to create balanced shoulder development while promoting hypertrophy. The exercise also fits perfectly into HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) protocols when performed with moderate weights at a controlled but brisk pace, effectively elevating heart rate while building strength and endurance simultaneously.

From a strength perspective, the Arnold Press delivers impressive results when implemented consistently. The multi-joint movement pattern recruits numerous stabilizing muscles, enhancing overall shoulder strength and stability while promoting functional fitness that translates to daily activities and other exercises. Many lifters report significant improvements in their standard overhead pressing strength after incorporating Arnold Presses into their routine.

For optimal results, most experienced trainers recommend including the Arnold Press in your routine 1-2 times weekly, typically for 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions, depending on your specific goals. The exercise pairs exceptionally well with lateral raises, face pulls, and upright rows for a comprehensive shoulder workout that addresses all aspects of shoulder development while minimizing imbalances that could lead to injury over time.

FAQ - Dumbbell Arnold Press

What muscles does the Arnold Press target?

The Arnold Press primarily targets the anterior (front) and lateral (side) deltoids while also engaging the posterior deltoids to a lesser degree. It also activates the triceps as secondary muscles and recruits various stabilizer muscles throughout the shoulders and upper back.

How does the Arnold Press differ from a standard dumbbell shoulder press?

Unlike the standard press, the Arnold Press incorporates a rotational component where your palms face toward you at the bottom and rotate outward as you press up. This rotation increases time under tension and creates more comprehensive activation across all three deltoid heads, particularly the anterior and lateral portions.

How often should I include Arnold Presses in my workout routine?

For optimal results, incorporate Arnold Presses into your shoulder or upper body routine 1-2 times weekly. Most experienced trainers recommend 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions, adjusting the weight based on your strength level and training goals.

What are common form mistakes to avoid when performing Arnold Presses?

Avoid arching your lower back, using momentum to swing the weights up, and flaring your elbows too far outward. Keep your core engaged, maintain control throughout the entire rotation, and don't lock out your elbows at the top of the movement to maintain tension on the shoulders.

Is the Arnold Press safe for people with shoulder issues?

The Arnold Press can place more stress on the shoulder joints than standard presses due to the rotational component. If you have existing shoulder injuries or impingement issues, consider starting with traditional shoulder presses or consult a physical therapist before attempting this exercise.

Alternative Exercises

Lever Seated Shoulder Press

Lever Seated Shoulder Press

The Lever Seated Shoulder Press stands as a cornerstone movement in any serious shoulder development routine, offering a perfect blend of stability and focused tension for intermediate lifters looking to build impressive deltoid mass. This machine-based press primarily targets the anterior (front) and lateral (side) deltoid heads while engaging the triceps as secondary movers throughout the pressing motion. Unlike free weight variations, the lever mechanism provides a fixed path of motion that allows lifters to concentrate purely on output rather than stabilization, making it particularly valuable for bodybuilding purposes. The guided movement pattern reduces the learning curve typically associated with overhead pressing while still delivering substantial muscle activation across the shoulder complex. For strength enthusiasts, the Lever Seated Shoulder Press offers remarkable benefits through its capacity for progressive overload. The weight stack or plate-loading design typically permits incremental resistance adjustments, allowing for precise tracking of strength gains over time. This methodical approach to increasing load serves as an excellent stimulus for both myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic hypertrophy when programmed appropriately. Many bodybuilders appreciate this exercise for its ability to create significant metabolic stress and mechanical tension in the deltoids without the systemic fatigue that often accompanies barbell variations. The seated position provides crucial back support, reducing the risk of compensatory movement patterns that might otherwise diminish shoulder engagement. When incorporated into a well-designed upper body routine, this movement can serve as either a primary compound exercise or as a secondary movement following more technically demanding presses. Its versatility makes it suitable for various rep ranges – from heavy sets of 6-8 repetitions for strength emphasis to moderate sets of 10-15 repetitions for hypertrophy-focused training. For those seeking symmetrical shoulder development, the unilateral versions of this machine can help address muscular imbalances while maintaining the safety benefits inherent to the lever design. This attention to proportional development represents the thoughtful approach that intermediate lifters must adopt as they progress toward advanced training methodologies.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Machine
Stability Ball Pike Push-Up

Stability Ball Pike Push-Up

The Stability Ball Pike Push-Up stands as a formidable challenge in the realm of advanced bodyweight training, elevating the traditional push-up to an entirely new dimension of difficulty. This movement seamlessly blends shoulder strength development with core stabilization, making it a powerful addition to any serious fitness enthusiast's repertoire. This exercise primarily targets the front deltoids, the anterior portion of your shoulders responsible for that coveted capped look, while simultaneously engaging the triceps as crucial secondary movers. What truly sets this exercise apart, however, is the extraordinary core engagement required to maintain proper positioning throughout the movement. Perfect for integration into high-intensity interval training sessions or CrossFit WODs, the Stability Ball Pike Push-Up delivers maximum stimulus with minimal equipment. The instability factor introduces an element that traditional gym machines simply cannot replicate, forcing your body to recruit stabilizing muscles throughout your entire kinetic chain. Bodybuilders also appreciate this movement for its ability to isolate and sculpt the shoulders while maintaining functional strength patterns. The compound nature of this exercise makes it particularly effective for developing practical, real-world strength. As you progress with this movement, you'll notice improvements in overhead pressing power, core stability, and overall body control. The intense demand placed on your core musculature creates a synergistic effect, enhancing total-body strength beyond what isolated movements can achieve. For those seeking to break through plateaus in their fitness journey, the Stability Ball Pike Push-Up represents an excellent progression tool. The instability of the ball coupled with the inverted body position creates a unique challenge that forces muscular adaptation. This exercise embodies the principle that true strength isn't just about moving weight: it's about controlling your body through space with precision and power.

Strength
Core
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Stability ball
Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

The Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press combines lower body power with upper body pushing strength in one fluid movement, creating an efficient full-body exercise that elevates your heart rate while building functional strength. This intermediate-level compound movement simultaneously targets your quadriceps, glutes, and front deltoids, making it perfect for those looking to maximize their workout efficiency. This versatile exercise fits seamlessly into various training methodologies including HIIT circuits, bodybuilding routines, and CrossFit workouts. The dynamic nature of combining a squat with an overhead press creates a cardiovascular demand that burns calories while developing both strength and muscular endurance throughout your entire body. What makes this movement particularly valuable is how it mimics everyday functional patterns: the kind of integrated movement you might use when lifting objects from the ground and placing them on a high shelf. By training these movement patterns together, you're enhancing your body's natural coordination systems while developing practical strength that translates to daily activities. The full squat component engages your entire lower body kinetic chain, activating the quadriceps as primary movers while recruiting the glutes, hamstrings, and core stabilizers. Meanwhile, the overhead press portion develops shoulder strength and stability, particularly in the anterior deltoids, while engaging your triceps and upper back muscles as synergists. For those focused on metabolic conditioning, this exercise delivers impressive results by recruiting large muscle groups simultaneously, significantly elevating oxygen consumption and caloric expenditure. The compound nature makes it particularly effective for those with limited workout time who need maximum benefits from minimal exercises. Regular incorporation of the Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press can lead to improved posture, enhanced core strength, better overhead mobility, and increased lower body power—all critical components for athletic performance and daily function. Whether you're focused on building strength, enhancing endurance, or improving overall fitness, this exercise delivers comprehensive benefits in a single, efficient movement.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises
High Pulley Overhead Tricep Extension

High Pulley Overhead Tricep Extension

The High Pulley Overhead Tricep Extension stands as a quintessential isolation movement for anyone serious about developing their triceps. This intermediate-level exercise has earned its place in countless bodybuilding and strength training programs due to its effectiveness at targeting the triceps brachii with remarkable precision. When you're looking to add definition and power to the back of your arms, this movement delivers consistent results by emphasizing the long head of the triceps—the largest portion of the muscle that significantly contributes to that coveted horseshoe appearance. The beauty of using the cable pulley system lies in the constant tension it provides throughout the entire range of motion, something free weights simply cannot replicate with the same efficiency. For intermediate lifters who have mastered basic tricep movements, the High Pulley Overhead Extension offers the perfect progression to continue challenging these muscles. The exercise excels at isolating the triceps while minimizing involvement from supporting muscle groups, making it particularly valuable for bodybuilders seeking targeted hypertrophy in their arm development strategy. Strength athletes benefit from this movement as well, as stronger triceps translate to improved performance in pressing movements like the bench press and overhead press. The overhead position specifically trains the triceps in a stretched state, which research suggests may optimize muscle growth and development of functional strength through a complete range of motion. While primarily known as a bodybuilding staple, this exercise bridges the gap between aesthetic-focused training and practical strength development. The controlled nature of the movement allows for focused mind-muscle connection—a critical component for maximizing growth stimulus in any resistance training program. Whether incorporated into an arm-specific training day or as a finishing movement in a push workout, the High Pulley Overhead Tricep Extension delivers exceptional value for intermediate lifters committed to building impressive, powerful arms.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Cable