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Exercise

Burpee

The Burpee is a full-body exercise that builds conditioning, strength, and coordination through a fast, continuous movement.

Burpee
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Burpee

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The Burpee is a bodyweight exercise that combines a squat, plank, push-up position, and jump into one flowing movement. It is designed to challenge the whole body while keeping intensity high.

The exercise works the legs during the squat and jump, while the chest, shoulders, arms, and core support the plank and push-up phases. The full-body nature of the movement requires coordination and steady control as the body transitions between positions.

The Burpee is commonly used in conditioning workouts, high-intensity training, and circuit-style sessions. It is especially effective for improving heart and lung fitness, muscular endurance and overall work capacity without the need for equipment.

How to Perform the Burpee

  1. Start in a standing position with your feet hip-width apart, arms at your sides, and your core engaged.
  2. Bend your knees, push your hips back, and place your hands flat on the ground directly in front of your feet while keeping your spine neutral.
  3. Jump or step your feet back to land in a high plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders, forming a straight line from head to heels.
  4. Lower your chest to the floor by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body in a push-up motion while inhaling.
  5. Push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the high plank position while exhaling, maintaining a rigid torso and engaged core.
  6. Jump or step your feet forward to land just outside your hands, dropping your hips low into a squat position.
  7. Drive through your heels, extend your hips and knees to explosively jump upward while reaching your arms overhead, fully exhaling at the top.
  8. Land softly with your knees slightly bent to absorb the impact, immediately transitioning into the next repetition by bending your knees again.

Important information

  • Keep your core engaged throughout the entire movement to protect your lower back, especially during the plank and push-up portions.
  • Land softly on the balls of your feet when jumping to minimize joint stress, and always maintain proper wrist alignment under your shoulders during the plank.
  • Modify the exercise by stepping rather than jumping if you're a beginner or have joint issues, and remove the push-up component if needed.
  • Maintain a consistent breathing pattern, exhaling during exertion (jumping up, pushing up) and inhaling during the descent phases.

FAQ - Burpee

What muscles do burpees actually target?

Burpees engage nearly your entire body, with primary emphasis on your quadriceps, glutes, chest, shoulders, and core. Your cardiovascular system also receives significant training, making burpees one of the most efficient full-body exercises available.

How can I modify burpees if I'm a beginner?

Begin with step-back burpees (stepping instead of jumping feet back), eliminate the push-up portion, or reduce the jump at the top to a simple stand. As you build strength and coordination, gradually add components back until you can perform the full movement with proper form.

How many burpees should I do for an effective workout?

For beginners, start with 3-4 sets of 5-8 reps with adequate rest between sets. Intermediate fitness levels can aim for 10-15 reps per set or timed intervals of 30-45 seconds. Quality always trumps quantity—maintain proper form throughout.

What are the most common form mistakes with burpees?

The three most frequent errors include allowing your lower back to sag during the plank position, landing with locked knees after the jump, and rushing through repetitions with poor technique. Focus on maintaining a neutral spine, soft knee landings, and controlled movements throughout.

How frequently should I incorporate burpees into my training routine?

For optimal results without overtraining, include burpees 2-3 times weekly with at least 48 hours between high-intensity burpee sessions. They work exceptionally well as part of a metabolic circuit or as a standalone conditioning finisher after strength training.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Quads Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Calves Abs

Muscle Groups

Abs Legs Glutes

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Abs

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