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Hollow Hold
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Hollow Hold

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How to Perform

  1. Lie flat on your back with your arms extended overhead and legs fully extended, maintaining contact with the floor throughout your body.
  2. Engage your core by drawing your navel toward your spine and slightly tuck your pelvis to eliminate any gap between your lower back and the floor.
  3. Simultaneously lift your arms, shoulders, and legs off the floor while keeping your lower back pressed into the ground.
  4. Extend your arms straight beside your ears with palms facing each other or toward the ceiling.
  5. Elevate your legs 4-8 inches off the floor with toes pointed, maintaining a slight bend in the knees if needed for proper back position.
  6. Hold this position while breathing normally, focusing on exhaling fully to maintain core tension and stability.
  7. Keep your shoulders pulled down away from your ears and your ribcage compressed throughout the hold.
  8. Maintain a consistent hollow shape from fingertips to toes, adjusting arm or leg height as needed to keep your lower back firmly pressed into the floor.

Important information

  • If you feel strain in your lower back, raise your legs higher off the ground or bend your knees to reduce leverage.
  • Focus on quality over duration—a proper 10-second hold with perfect form is more beneficial than a longer hold with compromised positioning.
  • Progress the exercise by adding small movements like flutter kicks or arm circles while maintaining the hollow position.
  • Keep your chin slightly tucked throughout the exercise to maintain proper cervical spine alignment and avoid neck strain.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Abs

Muscle Groups

Ab exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

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The Hollow Hold stands as a cornerstone exercise for developing foundational core strength, challenging intermediate fitness enthusiasts who've moved beyond basic abdominal training. This powerful isometric position targets the entire abdominal wall, particularly engaging the deep transverse abdominis, rectus abdominis, and obliques while simultaneously activating the hip flexors and spinal erectors to maintain proper positioning. Unlike flashier core exercises, the Hollow Hold delivers remarkable benefits through stillness—creating tension throughout the entire kinetic chain that translates to improved performance across various training modalities. 

In HIIT circuits, maintaining this position between dynamic movements can elevate heart rate while reinforcing midline stability. For bodybuilders, it helps sculpt that coveted definition along the midsection without adding unwanted bulk. Perhaps surprisingly, recovery specialists often incorporate the Hollow Hold to rebuild core awareness and proper bracing patterns following periods of inactivity or injury. The beauty of the Hollow Hold lies in its demand for total-body integration. While classified primarily as an abs exercise, it teaches athletes to create tension from fingertips to toes, revealing weaknesses in shoulder positioning, hip control, and breathing mechanics. This makes it particularly valuable for athletes who need to transfer force efficiently through a stable core: which is essentially everyone, regardless of sport or fitness goal. 

What makes this exercise particularly challenging is its honesty: there's nowhere to hide improper form, and the body provides immediate feedback. The subtle shaking that occurs during a properly executed hold indicates the core musculature working at capacity to maintain the spine's position against gravity. This neuromuscular education creates carryover to virtually every other movement pattern in fitness, from heavy deadlifts to explosive plyometrics. Core training often gets relegated to quick afterthoughts following "more important" exercises, but the Hollow Hold reminds us that a resilient, strong center actually amplifies performance across all physical domains: making it well worth the uncomfortable minutes spent holding this seemingly simple yet deceptively challenging position.

FAQ - Hollow Hold

What muscles does the Hollow Hold target?

The Hollow Hold primarily engages your entire abdominal wall, including the deep transverse abdominis, rectus abdominis (six-pack muscles), and obliques. It also activates your hip flexors and spinal erectors as stabilizers while creating tension throughout your entire body from fingertips to toes.

How long should I hold the Hollow position?

Beginners should aim for 20-30 second holds with proper form, gradually building to 45-60 seconds as strength improves. Quality always trumps duration—it's better to perform multiple shorter sets with perfect technique than to sacrifice form for longer holds.

How can I modify the Hollow Hold if it's too challenging?

You can make it easier by keeping your arms alongside your body instead of overhead, or by bending your knees while maintaining the posterior pelvic tilt. Another regression is performing the exercise with just your upper body lifted while keeping your legs on the floor until core strength develops.

What are the most common form mistakes with the Hollow Hold?

The most common errors include allowing your lower back to arch away from the floor (losing the posterior pelvic tilt), raising your shoulders toward your ears (creating neck tension), and holding your breath. Focus on pressing your lower back firmly into the ground while maintaining normal breathing throughout the hold.

How often should I include Hollow Holds in my training routine?

Incorporate Hollow Holds 2-3 times weekly, either as part of your warm-up routine to activate your core or during dedicated core training sessions. They pair excellently with dynamic core exercises and can be programmed effectively in circuits or as active recovery between more intense movements.

Alternative Exercises

Dead Bug

Dead Bug

The Dead Bug exercise stands as a cornerstone of core training, offering tremendous benefits with minimal equipment needs. This deceptively simple movement targets the deep abdominal muscles, particularly the transverse abdominis, while simultaneously engaging the entire core complex. As a beginner-friendly exercise, the Dead Bug provides an accessible entry point for those new to fitness while still delivering substantial results for more experienced individuals. What makes the Dead Bug particularly valuable is its ability to strengthen the core while maintaining a neutral spine position. This makes it exceptionally effective for those recovering from back injuries or looking to build foundational strength without compromising spinal health. The controlled nature of the movement allows for precise muscle activation, helping to establish the mind-muscle connection so crucial for effective abdominal training. Perfect for warm-up routines, the Dead Bug primes your core for more demanding exercises by activating the stabilizing muscles that protect your spine during movement. Similarly, incorporating this exercise into your cool-down can reinforce proper movement patterns and core engagement when the body is already warmed up, potentially enhancing neuromuscular learning. During recovery phases of training, the Dead Bug serves as an ideal low-impact option that maintains core strength without overtaxing the nervous system. The exercise's focus on contralateral limb movement—opposing arm and leg coordination—also makes it valuable for improving functional movement patterns that translate to everyday activities and sports performance. Perhaps most importantly, the Dead Bug excels at training anti-extension, teaching your body to resist arching the lower back—a skill crucial for both athletic performance and injury prevention. As you progress in your fitness journey, this fundamental exercise can be modified in countless ways to continue challenging your core stability, making it a timeless addition to any comprehensive fitness program.

Core
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts

Push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts

The push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts represents one of the most comprehensive core challenges in the fitness world, simultaneously engaging multiple muscle groups while testing your stability and coordination. This advanced movement elevates traditional planking by incorporating dynamic limb movements that force your core to work overtime, particularly targeting your abs and glutes while secondary muscles act as crucial stabilizers. When you incorporate this exercise into your routine, you're essentially performing multiple exercises at once: combining the anti-rotational benefits of planks with the destabilizing effect of limb movement, creating an intense core engagement that static exercises simply can't match. The constant fight against rotation as you lift opposing limbs forces your deep transverse abdominis and obliques to fire continuously, while your glutes activate powerfully to maintain proper hip position throughout the movement. This versatile exercise finds its home across multiple training modalities. HIIT enthusiasts appreciate how it elevates heart rate while building functional strength, CrossFit athletes value its scalability and core-strengthening benefits, and bodybuilders recognize its ability to develop detailed abdominal definition and enhance overall core aesthetics. The beauty lies in its adaptability: the intensity can be modified through tempo changes, hold durations, or by adding resistance bands. What makes this movement truly exceptional is how it enhances core function beyond mere appearance. Your core serves as your body's power center, transferring force between upper and lower body while protecting your spine. By strengthening these connections through complex movements like the push-up plank with alternating limb lifts, you're building a resilient foundation that translates to improved performance across all physical activities, from daily movements to specialized athletic endeavors. For those willing to embrace the challenge, this exercise delivers remarkable returns: not just in core strength and definition, but in total-body stability, improved posture, and enhanced movement efficiency that will serve you well in any fitness pursuit you choose to undertake.

Core
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Stability Ball Body Saw

Stability Ball Body Saw

The Stability Ball Body Saw stands as a remarkable core-strengthening exercise that challenges your abdominal muscles and front deltoids simultaneously, making it a perfect addition to any intermediate fitness enthusiast's routine. This dynamic movement builds upon the traditional plank by incorporating an element of instability and controlled motion that intensifies the engagement of your core musculature. When properly executed, the Body Saw creates continuous tension throughout your midsection, particularly targeting the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques while your front deltoids work overtime to maintain proper shoulder positioning. The beauty of this exercise lies in its simplicity combined with its effectiveness: you don't need complex equipment or extensive space, just a quality stability ball and determination. Popular in HIIT circuits, Crossfit workouts, and bodybuilding regimens, the Stability Ball Body Saw offers versatility for various training styles. In high-intensity interval training, it serves as an excellent metabolic conditioning element that elevates heart rate while building core strength. Crossfit athletes appreciate its functional carry-over to other movements requiring midline stability, while bodybuilders value its ability to sculpt and define the abdominal wall without adding bulky muscle mass. The exercise's primary benefit comes from the anti-extension component that forces your core to resist arching your lower back as your body moves. This anti-extension training proves particularly valuable for improving posture, enhancing athletic performance, and reducing the risk of lower back injuries in daily activities and sports movements. For those looking to progress their core training beyond basic planks, the Stability Ball Body Saw represents a significant step up in difficulty and effectiveness. The constant muscle tension created throughout the movement pattern stimulates greater muscle fiber recruitment than static holds alone, resulting in more comprehensive core development. As with any progressive core exercise, consistency with this movement will yield noticeable improvements in overall stability, strength, and athletic capability.

Core
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Stability ball
Dumbbell V-Up

Dumbbell V-Up

The Dumbbell V-Up elevates the classic V-Up exercise by adding external resistance, creating a challenging core movement that effectively targets your abdominal muscles and hip flexors simultaneously. This intermediate-level exercise has become a staple in both HIIT circuits and bodybuilding routines for those looking to develop visible core definition and functional strength. Unlike basic core exercises, the Dumbbell V-Up incorporates weight to increase the demand on your rectus abdominis (the "six-pack" muscles) while also engaging the deeper transverse abdominis for stability. The added resistance from the dumbbell forces your core to work harder against gravity, making each repetition more effective at building strength and muscle tone across your midsection. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is how it trains the coordination between your upper and lower body. Your hip flexors activate powerfully to raise your legs while your abs contract to lift your upper body, creating that distinctive "V" position at the top of the movement. This simultaneous action improves the mind-muscle connection and develops balanced core strength that translates to better performance in everyday activities and sports. For those focused on aesthetics in bodybuilding, the Dumbbell V-Up helps create that coveted abdominal definition by targeting the full length of the rectus abdominis. When incorporated into HIIT workouts, it elevates your heart rate while building core endurance, effectively burning calories while strengthening your midsection, a true multitasking exercise. Many fitness enthusiasts appreciate the Dumbbell V-Up because it can be scaled by adjusting the weight, making it adaptable to different fitness levels despite being classified as intermediate. The exercise delivers an intense abdominal contraction at the top position that you can genuinely feel working, providing that satisfying feedback that signals muscle development is occurring with each challenging repetition.

Core
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Bodybuilding
Dumbbell