Skip to main content
Back
Bodyweight Squat
Add to Workout

Bodyweight Squat

Build

How to Perform

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward, and arms relaxed at your sides.
  2. Brace your core by drawing your navel toward your spine while maintaining a neutral back position.
  3. Begin the movement by hinging at your hips and pushing your buttocks backward as if sitting in a chair, while simultaneously raising your arms forward for counterbalance.
  4. Keep your chest up and shoulders pulled back as you bend your knees, ensuring they track in line with your toes throughout the movement.
  5. Inhale as you lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or as deep as your mobility allows, maintaining weight distributed through your heels and midfoot.
  6. At the bottom position, ensure your knees don't collapse inward and your lower back maintains its natural curve.
  7. Exhale as you push through your heels to drive your body upward, extending your hips and knees to return to the starting position.
  8. Fully straighten your legs at the top and squeeze your glutes briefly before beginning the next repetition.

Important information

  • Keep your heels flat on the floor throughout the entire movement; if they lift, you may need to decrease squat depth or work on ankle mobility.
  • Maintain a neutral spine position from start to finish; avoid rounding your lower back or overarching.
  • If your knees consistently cave inward, focus on actively pushing them outward during the squat or try a slightly wider stance.
  • Look straight ahead or slightly upward to help maintain proper upper body position; avoid looking down at your feet.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Glutes Quads

Muscle Groups

Glute exercises Leg exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

Bodyweight squats are a foundational lower body exercise that serve as the perfect starting point for beginners while remaining valuable for advanced athletes. This accessible movement primarily targets the glutes and quadriceps, though it also engages your hamstrings, calves, and core as stabilizing muscles throughout the movement.

The beauty of bodyweight squats lies in their versatility. They can be seamlessly incorporated into high-intensity interval training (HIIT) circuits to elevate your heart rate and burn calories, or utilized in bodybuilding routines to establish proper movement patterns before adding external resistance. Many experienced lifters include bodyweight squats in their warm-up sequences to increase blood flow to the lower body and prime the muscles for more challenging work ahead.

Consistent practice of bodyweight squats builds both strength and endurance in your lower body. The movement pattern trains your muscles to generate force efficiently through a full range of motion, enhancing overall athletic performance. When performed with higher repetitions, bodyweight squats challenge muscular endurance and improve your stamina for daily activities and sports.

What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its functional carryover to everyday life. The squat pattern mimics movements we perform regularly—sitting down, standing up, and lifting objects from the ground. By strengthening this pattern, you improve your capacity for daily tasks while reducing injury risk during these common movements.

For those looking to progress, bodyweight squats establish the neuromuscular foundation necessary for more advanced squat variations like goblet squats, front squats, and back squats. The movement also improves lower body mobility, particularly in the ankles, knees, and hips, which often becomes restricted through sedentary lifestyles.

Whether your fitness goals involve building strength, improving endurance, or simply moving better in daily life, the humble bodyweight squat deserves a place in your exercise routine as a cornerstone movement that delivers impressive benefits without equipment.

FAQ - Bodyweight Squat

What muscles do bodyweight squats primarily target?

Bodyweight squats primarily target your quadriceps and glutes, while also engaging your hamstrings, calves, and core as stabilizing muscles. This makes them an excellent compound exercise that delivers significant lower body benefits with no equipment needed.

How low should I go in a bodyweight squat?

Aim to lower until your thighs are at least parallel to the ground, though going deeper is beneficial if your mobility allows. Focus on maintaining a neutral spine and keeping your heels planted rather than worrying about achieving a specific depth right away.

What are the most common bodyweight squat form mistakes?

The most common mistakes include allowing knees to cave inward, lifting heels off the ground, and rounding the lower back. Focus on pushing your knees outward in line with your toes, keeping weight in your heels, and maintaining a proud chest throughout the movement.

How can I make bodyweight squats more challenging?

Increase difficulty by adding tempo (3-second lowering phase), incorporating pauses at the bottom position, performing more repetitions, or trying variations like jump squats or single-leg squats. These modifications increase time under tension and power development without requiring weights.

How often should I include bodyweight squats in my routine?

You can safely perform bodyweight squats 3-5 times weekly as they're low-impact and recovery-friendly. For beginners, start with 2-3 sessions per week with 2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions, gradually increasing volume as your strength and endurance improve.

Workouts with Bodyweight Squat

Alternative Exercises

Sumo Squat Floor Touch

Sumo Squat Floor Touch

The Sumo Squat Floor Touch offers a dynamic challenge that takes the traditional sumo squat to the next level by incorporating a mobility element that demands both strength and flexibility. This intermediate movement primarily targets the glutes, quads, and hamstrings while engaging your core stability throughout the full range of motion. What makes this exercise particularly valuable for bodybuilding enthusiasts is its ability to develop lower body musculature with a greater emphasis on inner thigh activation compared to conventional squats. The wide stance naturally recruits more of the adductor muscles while still maintaining substantial tension on the primary movers. For those incorporating HIIT workouts into their routine, the Sumo Squat Floor Touch serves as an excellent compound movement that elevates heart rate while building functional lower body power. The dual focus on strength and mobility makes this exercise especially beneficial for athletes looking to improve performance. The strength component comes from the demanding squat position in a wide stance, requiring significant muscular engagement to maintain proper form. Meanwhile, the floor touch element enhances hip mobility and encourages greater range of motion in the ankles, hips, and thoracic spine – areas where many people experience limitations that can hinder athletic performance and daily movement quality. As you progress with this exercise, you'll likely notice improvements in hip flexibility and lower body control that transfer to other activities. The wide stance creates a stable base that allows for developing better proprioception and body awareness, particularly valuable for those involved in sports requiring lateral movement patterns. The floor touch aspect adds a coordination challenge that develops mind-muscle connection beyond what simpler exercises provide. When incorporated regularly into your training regimen, the Sumo Squat Floor Touch can become a cornerstone movement that bridges the gap between pure strength work and mobility training, offering comprehensive lower body development in a time-efficient manner.

Strength
Mobility
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Bodyweight exercises (+1)
Dumbbell Goblet Squat

Dumbbell Goblet Squat

The dumbbell goblet squat stands as a cornerstone movement for anyone stepping into the world of fitness, offering beginners an accessible yet effective entry point to proper squatting mechanics. This foundational exercise primarily targets the quadriceps and glutes, creating a powerful lower body development opportunity without overwhelming those new to resistance training. When incorporated into bodybuilding routines, the goblet squat allows for precise muscle engagement and development, particularly in the anterior chain. The beauty of this movement lies in its versatility, as it transitions seamlessly into high-intensity interval training (HIIT) circuits where it elevates heart rate while maintaining proper form parameters that protect the knees and lower back. Strength benefits emerge quickly with consistent practice, as the goblet position—holding the weight close to the chest—naturally encourages proper spinal alignment and depth through the squat pattern. This makes it not merely a muscle-building exercise but a movement skill that transfers to daily activities, enhancing functional fitness alongside aesthetic improvements. The exercise's popularity in both strength and conditioning programs speaks to its efficiency—delivering significant training stimulus to multiple muscle groups simultaneously while remaining accessible to those with varying mobility challenges. For beginners especially, mastering the goblet squat often serves as a gateway to more complex barbell variations later in their fitness journey. What distinguishes the goblet squat in the fitness landscape is its remarkable balance of simplicity and effectiveness. By focusing on these fundamental movement patterns early in one's training career, proper motor patterns become ingrained, reducing injury risk while establishing the neuromuscular foundation needed for progressive overload in subsequent training phases. This investment in proper movement quality pays dividends throughout one's fitness journey, making the humble goblet squat far more valuable than its beginner-friendly reputation might suggest.

Strength
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Dumbbell
Kettlebell Goblet Squat

Kettlebell Goblet Squat

The kettlebell goblet squat stands as a cornerstone exercise for intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to develop lower body strength with proper form. This movement bridges the gap between beginner bodyweight squats and more advanced loaded variations, making it perfect for those who have established basic movement patterns and are ready to add resistance. When performed correctly, the goblet squat primarily engages the quadriceps and gluteal muscles. The front-loaded position of the kettlebell creates a natural counterbalance that allows for deeper squat positions, maximizing muscle recruitment throughout the entire lower body chain. While quads and glutes take the majority of the workload, this movement also engages the hamstrings, adductors, and core stabilizers as supporting muscle groups. In bodybuilding contexts, the kettlebell goblet squat serves as an excellent hypertrophy tool when performed with moderate weight for sets of 8-12 repetitions. The movement allows for precise muscular tension throughout the eccentric and concentric phases. For High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), the goblet squat becomes a metabolic powerhouse. When incorporated into circuits with minimal rest, it elevates heart rate while simultaneously building strength, creating the perfect storm for fat loss and conditioning. The strength adaptations from consistent goblet squat training extend beyond mere aesthetic improvements. The exercise develops functional lower body power that transfers to athletic movements while simultaneously strengthening the core and improving postural alignment. The front-loaded position also enhances thoracic mobility and reinforces proper squat mechanics that carry over to barbell variations. Many strength coaches consider the kettlebell goblet squat an essential movement for developing the stability and mobility necessary for more advanced strength training protocols. Regular implementation leads to improved movement quality and increased force production capabilities through the lower extremities.

Strength
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Kettlebell
Sandbag Lunges

Sandbag Lunges

Sandbag lunges represent a challenging progression in lower body training, combining the instability of a sandbag with the functional movement pattern of a lunge. This advanced exercise significantly engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, with primary emphasis on the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. The shifting weight of the sandbag creates an additional stabilization challenge that traditional weighted lunges can't replicate, forcing your core to work overtime throughout the movement.What makes sandbag lunges particularly effective is their ability to build both strength and endurance concurrently. The constantly shifting center of gravity of the sandbag mimics real-world lifting scenarios, making this exercise exceptionally functional for athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike. Your body must continuously adjust to the sand's movement within the bag, recruiting more muscle fibers and burning additional calories compared to static resistance exercises.The beauty of sandbag training lies in its versatility and practicality. Unlike rigid weights, sandbags conform to your body during movement, reducing joint strain while still providing substantial resistance. This makes them particularly valuable for those looking to build resilience and functional strength that translates to everyday activities and athletic performance. The uneven distribution of weight challenges your proprioception: your body's awareness of its position in space: further enhancing your overall athletic development.For those seeking to break through training plateaus, sandbag lunges offer a novel stimulus that can shock muscles into new growth and adaptation. The exercise builds mental toughness alongside physical strength, as maintaining proper form with an unstable load requires significant focus and determination. Regular incorporation of this movement can lead to impressive gains in lower body power, enhanced core stability, and improved overall athletic performance, making it a valuable addition to any advanced training regimen.

Strength
Hyrox
Crossfit
+2
Other