Skip to main content
Back
Front Elbow Plank
Add to Workout

Front Elbow Plank

Build

How to Perform

  1. Start on your hands and knees, then place your forearms on the ground with elbows directly under your shoulders and arms parallel to each other.
  2. Extend your legs behind you one at a time, supporting your weight on your forearms and toes while keeping your body in a straight line from head to heels.
  3. Engage your core by drawing your navel toward your spine and slightly tucking your pelvis to maintain a neutral spine position.
  4. Keep your neck in a neutral position by gazing at a spot on the floor about 6-12 inches in front of your hands, avoiding any head drooping or lifting.
  5. Squeeze your glutes and quadriceps to help stabilize your body and maintain proper alignment throughout the exercise.
  6. Breathe normally during the hold, focusing on deep breaths that expand your rib cage laterally rather than allowing your belly to sag.
  7. Check that your shoulders are directly above your elbows and that your weight is evenly distributed across both forearms.
  8. Hold this position for the prescribed time, maintaining tension throughout your body and keeping a straight line from head to heels.

Important information

  • Make sure your elbows are positioned directly under your shoulders to prevent shoulder strain and maximize stability.
  • Keep your hips level with your shoulders and ankles, avoiding the tendency to pike up or sag down in the middle.
  • If you feel any pain in your lower back, slightly tuck your tailbone to engage your core more effectively and maintain a neutral spine.
  • For beginners, start with shorter hold times (10-20 seconds) and gradually increase duration as your core strength improves.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Abs Erector Spinae

Muscle Groups

Ab exercises Back exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Erector Spinae

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Front Elbow Plank stands as a quintessential core exercise that has earned its place in fitness routines across the spectrum, from high-intensity interval training to bodybuilding and recovery protocols. This intermediate-level movement primarily targets the abdominal muscles while simultaneously engaging the erector spinae, creating a comprehensive core strengthening experience that builds both stability and endurance.

What makes the Front Elbow Plank particularly valuable is its remarkable efficiency – it requires no equipment, minimal space, and delivers maximum results. The exercise creates constant tension throughout your midsection, forcing your core muscles to work continuously to maintain proper alignment. This isometric hold challenges your body's ability to resist the pull of gravity, which translates to improved posture and reduced risk of lower back pain in everyday activities.

For those focused on aesthetic goals, the Front Elbow Plank contributes significantly to developing that coveted six-pack appearance by strengthening the underlying musculature. However, its benefits extend far beyond surface-level results. The exercise builds functional strength that carries over to athletic performance, enhances spinal protection during heavy lifts, and improves overall movement efficiency.

The adaptability of the Front Elbow Plank makes it suitable for various training methodologies. In HIIT workouts, it serves as an intense core-focused station; for bodybuilders, it helps develop the stabilizing muscles needed for heavier compound movements; and during recovery phases, it offers a low-impact way to maintain core engagement without excessive strain.

What truly distinguishes this exercise is how it simultaneously challenges muscular endurance and mental fortitude. As the seconds tick by and your core begins to fatigue, the Front Elbow Plank becomes as much a test of mental resilience as physical strength. This dual challenge explains why this seemingly simple position has endured as a staple in fitness programming for practitioners at virtually every level of ability.

FAQ - Front Elbow Plank

What muscles does the Front Elbow Plank primarily target?

The Front Elbow Plank primarily engages your core muscles, specifically the rectus abdominis (six-pack muscles) and transverse abdominis (deep core stabilizers). It also activates the erector spinae (lower back), shoulders, chest, and glutes as secondary muscle groups that work to maintain proper alignment.

How long should I hold a Front Elbow Plank?

Beginners should aim for 20-30 second holds with proper form, gradually building up to 60 seconds. Quality always trumps quantity—maintaining perfect alignment for 30 seconds is far more beneficial than holding a sagging position for 2 minutes.

What are the most common Front Elbow Plank form mistakes?

The three most common mistakes are: letting your hips sag toward the floor (which stresses your lower back), raising your hips too high (which reduces core engagement), and forgetting to breathe naturally throughout the hold. Focus on maintaining a straight line from head to heels with your gaze directed slightly forward.

How can I make the Front Elbow Plank easier or more challenging?

To make it easier, drop to your knees while maintaining a straight line from knees to shoulders. To increase difficulty, try extending one limb at a time, adding small movements like shoulder taps, or using an unstable surface like a stability ball or suspension trainer under your forearms.

How often should I include Front Elbow Planks in my workout routine?

You can safely perform Front Elbow Planks 3-5 times per week, either as part of your core-specific training or integrated into full-body workouts. Give your core at least 24 hours of recovery between intense plank sessions to allow for proper muscle adaptation and growth.

Workouts with Front Elbow Plank

Alternative Exercises

Side Plank

Side Plank

The Side Plank stands as one of the most effective isometric core exercises in any fitness arsenal, challenging your stability while specifically targeting your obliques and transverse abdominis. This intermediate-level movement delivers remarkable benefits without requiring any equipment, making it perfect for both home and gym settings. When incorporated into your warm-up routine, the Side Plank activates your core musculature, preparing your body for more dynamic movements to follow. The exercise enhances neuromuscular connections throughout your lateral core, which can improve performance in subsequent exercises that require rotational stability. As part of your recovery or cool-down protocol, Side Planks help reinforce proper core engagement patterns that may have been compromised during intense training. The controlled nature of this isometric hold allows you to focus on breathing techniques while maintaining tension, promoting mind-muscle connection without adding unnecessary stress to an already taxed system. The beauty of the Side Plank lies in its ability to simultaneously challenge core endurance while building functional strength along the lateral chain. Your obliques work overtime to prevent your hips from dropping, while your rectus abdominis (six-pack muscles) engage to maintain a neutral spine position throughout the hold. What sets Side Planks apart from traditional core exercises is the anti-rotation component, forcing your body to resist gravitational forces from an unusual angle. This translates to real-world stability benefits, particularly for athletes in rotational sports or anyone seeking to improve daily movement patterns. Regular incorporation of Side Planks into your fitness regimen can address muscular imbalances between the left and right sides of your core, potentially reducing injury risk and enhancing overall athletic performance. The exercise serves as an excellent barometer for assessing core endurance capabilities while providing a clear progression path as your strength improves over time.

Core
Endurance
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts

Push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts

The push-up plank with alternating arm and leg lifts represents one of the most comprehensive core challenges in the fitness world, simultaneously engaging multiple muscle groups while testing your stability and coordination. This advanced movement elevates traditional planking by incorporating dynamic limb movements that force your core to work overtime, particularly targeting your abs and glutes while secondary muscles act as crucial stabilizers. When you incorporate this exercise into your routine, you're essentially performing multiple exercises at once: combining the anti-rotational benefits of planks with the destabilizing effect of limb movement, creating an intense core engagement that static exercises simply can't match. The constant fight against rotation as you lift opposing limbs forces your deep transverse abdominis and obliques to fire continuously, while your glutes activate powerfully to maintain proper hip position throughout the movement. This versatile exercise finds its home across multiple training modalities. HIIT enthusiasts appreciate how it elevates heart rate while building functional strength, CrossFit athletes value its scalability and core-strengthening benefits, and bodybuilders recognize its ability to develop detailed abdominal definition and enhance overall core aesthetics. The beauty lies in its adaptability: the intensity can be modified through tempo changes, hold durations, or by adding resistance bands. What makes this movement truly exceptional is how it enhances core function beyond mere appearance. Your core serves as your body's power center, transferring force between upper and lower body while protecting your spine. By strengthening these connections through complex movements like the push-up plank with alternating limb lifts, you're building a resilient foundation that translates to improved performance across all physical activities, from daily movements to specialized athletic endeavors. For those willing to embrace the challenge, this exercise delivers remarkable returns: not just in core strength and definition, but in total-body stability, improved posture, and enhanced movement efficiency that will serve you well in any fitness pursuit you choose to undertake.

Core
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Stability Ball Body Saw

Stability Ball Body Saw

The Stability Ball Body Saw stands as a remarkable core-strengthening exercise that challenges your abdominal muscles and front deltoids simultaneously, making it a perfect addition to any intermediate fitness enthusiast's routine. This dynamic movement builds upon the traditional plank by incorporating an element of instability and controlled motion that intensifies the engagement of your core musculature. When properly executed, the Body Saw creates continuous tension throughout your midsection, particularly targeting the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques while your front deltoids work overtime to maintain proper shoulder positioning. The beauty of this exercise lies in its simplicity combined with its effectiveness: you don't need complex equipment or extensive space, just a quality stability ball and determination. Popular in HIIT circuits, Crossfit workouts, and bodybuilding regimens, the Stability Ball Body Saw offers versatility for various training styles. In high-intensity interval training, it serves as an excellent metabolic conditioning element that elevates heart rate while building core strength. Crossfit athletes appreciate its functional carry-over to other movements requiring midline stability, while bodybuilders value its ability to sculpt and define the abdominal wall without adding bulky muscle mass. The exercise's primary benefit comes from the anti-extension component that forces your core to resist arching your lower back as your body moves. This anti-extension training proves particularly valuable for improving posture, enhancing athletic performance, and reducing the risk of lower back injuries in daily activities and sports movements. For those looking to progress their core training beyond basic planks, the Stability Ball Body Saw represents a significant step up in difficulty and effectiveness. The constant muscle tension created throughout the movement pattern stimulates greater muscle fiber recruitment than static holds alone, resulting in more comprehensive core development. As with any progressive core exercise, consistency with this movement will yield noticeable improvements in overall stability, strength, and athletic capability.

Core
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Stability ball
Dumbbell V-Up

Dumbbell V-Up

The Dumbbell V-Up elevates the classic V-Up exercise by adding external resistance, creating a challenging core movement that effectively targets your abdominal muscles and hip flexors simultaneously. This intermediate-level exercise has become a staple in both HIIT circuits and bodybuilding routines for those looking to develop visible core definition and functional strength. Unlike basic core exercises, the Dumbbell V-Up incorporates weight to increase the demand on your rectus abdominis (the "six-pack" muscles) while also engaging the deeper transverse abdominis for stability. The added resistance from the dumbbell forces your core to work harder against gravity, making each repetition more effective at building strength and muscle tone across your midsection. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is how it trains the coordination between your upper and lower body. Your hip flexors activate powerfully to raise your legs while your abs contract to lift your upper body, creating that distinctive "V" position at the top of the movement. This simultaneous action improves the mind-muscle connection and develops balanced core strength that translates to better performance in everyday activities and sports. For those focused on aesthetics in bodybuilding, the Dumbbell V-Up helps create that coveted abdominal definition by targeting the full length of the rectus abdominis. When incorporated into HIIT workouts, it elevates your heart rate while building core endurance, effectively burning calories while strengthening your midsection, a true multitasking exercise. Many fitness enthusiasts appreciate the Dumbbell V-Up because it can be scaled by adjusting the weight, making it adaptable to different fitness levels despite being classified as intermediate. The exercise delivers an intense abdominal contraction at the top position that you can genuinely feel working, providing that satisfying feedback that signals muscle development is occurring with each challenging repetition.

Core
HIIT
Bodybuilding
Dumbbell