Skip to main content
Back
Roll Ball Infraspinatus Stretch
Add to Workout

Roll Ball Infraspinatus Stretch

Build

How to Perform

  1. Lie on your side with your knees bent at a 90-degree angle and a small exercise ball beneath your top arm's shoulder joint.
  2. Position your top arm at shoulder height with your elbow bent at 90 degrees, keeping your forearm perpendicular to your torso.
  3. Roll your body weight slightly onto the ball, allowing it to press into the back of your shoulder where the infraspinatus muscle is located.
  4. Breathe deeply and relax into the position, maintaining contact between the ball and the targeted area just below your shoulder blade.
  5. Slowly extend your top arm forward while keeping pressure on the ball, intensifying the stretch in your infraspinatus muscle.
  6. Hold this extended position for 20-30 seconds while continuing to breathe normally, allowing the muscle to release tension.
  7. To increase the stretch, gently rotate your arm inward while maintaining the extended position and pressure on the ball.
  8. Return to the starting position and repeat 2-3 times before switching to the other side, maintaining core stability throughout the exercise.

Important information

  • Adjust the ball position until you feel a targeted stretch in the back of your shoulder rather than discomfort or pain.
  • Keep your neck in a neutral position throughout the exercise to prevent unnecessary strain.
  • If you experience any sharp pain or tingling, immediately reduce pressure or stop the exercise.
  • Make sure to breathe continuously during the stretch to help muscles relax and maximize the effectiveness of the stretch.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Rear Delts Lats

Muscle Groups

Shoulder exercises Back exercises

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Rear Delts

Built for progress

Take the guesswork out of training

Create personalized AI-powered workout plans that evolve with you. Train smarter, track every rep and keep moving forward, one workout at a time.

Be among the first to join!
GrabGains workout plans

The Roll Ball Infraspinatus Stretch is a gentle yet effective mobility technique that targets the often-neglected infraspinatus muscle, which plays a crucial role in shoulder health and rotation. Perfect for beginners, this accessible stretch requires minimal equipment—just a small therapy ball or tennis ball—making it ideal for home workouts or gym sessions alike.

This stretch primarily focuses on releasing tension in the rear deltoids and latissimus dorsi (lats), two muscle groups that commonly develop tightness from daily activities like sitting at a desk, driving, or even from intense upper body training. When these muscles become restricted, they can contribute to poor posture, limited range of motion, and potential shoulder impingement issues.

What makes this stretch particularly valuable is its versatility within a fitness routine. It works beautifully as part of your warm-up sequence, preparing the shoulder complex for more dynamic movements by increasing blood flow and tissue temperature in the targeted area. Equally, it serves as an excellent cool-down component after training, helping to alleviate post-workout tightness and promoting faster recovery.

The Roll Ball Infraspinatus Stretch falls into both the stretching and mobility categories, offering a unique combination of myofascial release and passive stretching. The pressure of the ball helps break up adhesions in the fascia surrounding the infraspinatus, while the positioning creates a mild stretch that encourages greater tissue elasticity. This dual action makes it more effective than traditional static stretching alone.

Regular implementation of this stretch can contribute to improved shoulder mechanics, better posture, and reduced risk of injuries in overhead movements. Many fitness enthusiasts find that incorporating this simple technique two to three times weekly leads to noticeably improved shoulder mobility and decreased tension in the upper back region. The gentle pressure stimulates proprioceptors in the muscle tissue, effectively "teaching" chronically tight muscles to release and relax.

FAQ - Roll Ball Infraspinatus Stretch

What muscles does the Roll Ball Infraspinatus Stretch target?

This stretch primarily targets the infraspinatus muscle in your rotator cuff, while also releasing tension in the rear deltoids and latissimus dorsi. These muscles often become tight from daily activities like desk work or from intense upper body training.

How often should I perform this stretch for optimal results?

For best results, incorporate this stretch 2-3 times per week, holding each position for 20-30 seconds. Consistent practice leads to improved shoulder mobility and decreased upper back tension over time.

Can I use alternatives if I don't have a therapy ball?

Yes, you can substitute a tennis ball, lacrosse ball, or even a rolled-up sock in a pinch. The key is finding something firm enough to apply pressure but soft enough to comfortably sink into the muscle tissue.

What are common mistakes to avoid with this stretch?

The most common errors include shrugging your shoulders toward your ears, overarching your lower back to compensate for limited shoulder mobility, and stretching too aggressively. Focus on quality over intensity, keep your core engaged to protect your spine, and remember that consistent, gentle stretching yields better results than occasional forceful attempts.

Is this stretch safe for someone with shoulder injuries?

While this is generally a gentle stretch, consult with a healthcare provider before attempting if you have existing shoulder injuries or have recently had shoulder surgery. Start with very light pressure and stop immediately if you feel sharp pain or tingling sensations.

Alternative Exercises

Shoulder Stretch Behind The Back

Shoulder Stretch Behind The Back

The Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back is a fundamental mobility exercise that serves multiple purposes in a well-rounded fitness routine. This accessible stretch targets all three deltoid heads—front, side, and rear—making it particularly effective for comprehensive shoulder maintenance. As a beginner-friendly movement, it requires no equipment and can be performed virtually anywhere, whether at home, in the gym, or even at your workplace when you need a quick tension releaser. This versatile stretch shines as a preparatory warm-up element, increasing blood flow to the shoulder complex and priming these important muscles for more intense activity. The gentle stretching sensation you'll feel across your deltoids helps to increase tissue temperature and enhance the elasticity of both muscles and connective tissues, potentially reducing injury risk during your subsequent training. Equally valuable as a cool-down component, the Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back helps transition your body from high-intensity exercise back to a resting state. When incorporated into your recovery protocols, this stretch can help alleviate post-workout tightness and promote faster recuperation between training sessions, particularly for those who engage in regular upper body strength work or repetitive shoulder movements. The beauty of this stretch lies in its dual contribution to both static stretching and dynamic mobility. By gently challenging your shoulders' range of motion, you're not only lengthening potentially tight muscle fibers but also reinforcing healthy movement patterns through the shoulder joint. For desk workers or individuals with forward-rounded shoulders from daily activities, this can serve as an effective counterbalance to those posture-compromising positions. Regular practice of the Shoulder Stretch Behind the Back may contribute to improved shoulder mobility over time, potentially enhancing performance in overhead movements, throwing sports, and various strength training exercises. This simple yet effective stretch represents an intelligent investment in shoulder health and function that pays dividends across numerous physical activities and daily movements.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Child's Pose

Child's Pose

Child's Pose, often referred to as the resting pose in yoga practice, offers an accessible entry point for beginners while providing profound benefits for more advanced fitness enthusiasts. This gentle position primarily targets the erector spinae: those important muscles running along your spine, while also providing a mild release for the glutes, making it perfect for anyone experiencing tightness in the lower back region. What makes Child's Pose particularly valuable is its versatility within a fitness routine. As a recovery position, it allows the body to reset between more challenging exercises, bringing the heart rate down while maintaining engagement. During cool-down sequences, it helps transition the body from an active state to rest, signaling to your nervous system that the intense work is complete. Alternatively, incorporating it into your warm-up routine gently awakens the spine and prepares the back muscles for more demanding movements ahead. The pose primarily functions as a stretching exercise, creating gentle elongation through the entire posterior chain from the ankles to the neck. This stretching quality makes it exceptional for releasing tension that accumulates throughout the day, especially for those who spend hours sitting at desks. Beyond simple stretching, Child's Pose enhances mobility by encouraging the natural articulation of the spine and promoting healthy range of motion in the hips. Perhaps what's most remarkable about Child's Pose is its dual nature: simultaneously calming the mind while physically preparing the body. The position naturally encourages deeper breathing patterns, which activates the parasympathetic nervous system. This physiological response helps reduce cortisol levels and creates a moment of mindfulness even within a physically-focused training session. For athletes dealing with recovery from more intense workouts, this meditative quality offers both mental and physical restoration.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Sitting Bent-Over Back Stretch

Sitting Bent-Over Back Stretch

The Sitting Bent-Over Back Stretch offers a gentle yet effective way to release tension in your erector spinae and hamstrings simultaneously. This beginner-friendly stretch serves as a versatile component of your fitness routine, fitting perfectly into warm-ups, cool-downs, or recovery sessions when your muscles need some attention. What makes this stretch particularly valuable is its accessibility: requiring no equipment and minimal space, it can be performed virtually anywhere when you need to decompress your spine and lengthen those hamstrings after prolonged sitting or physical activity. The stretch works by creating a controlled elongation of the posterior chain, from your lower back muscles that run along your spine all the way down to the hamstrings at the backs of your thighs. Many people carry tension in their back muscles without realizing it, and this stretch addresses that hidden tightness while simultaneously improving your overall mobility. Regular practice can contribute to better posture and may help reduce the risk of back discomfort associated with tight erector spinae muscles. For desk workers especially, incorporating this stretch into daily routines can counteract the negative effects of extended sitting. The beauty of this stretch lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. While it appears straightforward, it delivers profound benefits for your body's mobility systems. The gentle traction it creates along the spine can help maintain the health of your intervertebral discs and promote optimal nerve function throughout the back. Remember that stretching shouldn't be rushed: this particular movement rewards patience and proper breathing. As with all stretching and mobility work, consistency yields the best results. Making this stretch part of your regular recovery protocol can lead to noticeable improvements in your movement quality, athletic performance, and everyday comfort. Your back and hamstrings will thank you for the regular attention to their flexibility needs.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Trapezius muscle release with ball

Trapezius muscle release with ball

The trapezius muscle release with a ball offers a wonderful self-myofascial release technique ideal for beginners looking to alleviate tension in the upper body. This recovery-focused practice targets the trapezius muscles: those diamond-shaped muscles extending from your neck across your shoulders and down your upper back, which often harbor stress and tightness from daily activities. As a gentle cool-down method, this technique allows you to apply controlled pressure to trigger points in your traps and neck region, helping to release built-up tension that can contribute to headaches, shoulder pain, and limited mobility. The beauty of this approach lies in its simplicity and effectiveness for improving tissue quality without complicated equipment or assistance. When incorporated into your post-workout routine, this stretching technique helps facilitate blood flow to the worked muscles, potentially reducing recovery time and decreasing soreness. The pressure from the ball helps to break up adhesions in the fascia (the connective tissue surrounding your muscles) which can form due to repetitive movements, poor posture, or intense training. For those focused on improving mobility, regular trapezius release work can significantly enhance your range of motion in the neck and shoulders. This translates to better performance in overhead movements and reduced risk of injury during both workout sessions and everyday activities. The increased circulation from this practice also delivers nutrients to the area, supporting tissue health and flexibility. This trapezius release technique serves as an excellent introduction to self-myofascial release practices, providing a foundation for more advanced mobility work as you progress in your fitness journey. By spending just a few minutes on this recovery technique several times per week, you'll likely notice improvements in how your upper body feels and moves, making it a valuable addition to any well-rounded fitness regimen.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
Other