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Close Grip Push Up
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Close Grip Push Up

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How to Perform

  1. Position yourself in a plank position with your hands placed close together under your chest, about 6-8 inches apart, with fingers pointing forward.
  2. Set your feet at shoulder-width apart for stability and engage your core by drawing your navel toward your spine.
  3. Lower your body by bending your elbows, keeping them tucked close to your sides at about a 45-degree angle from your torso.
  4. Inhale as you descend, maintaining a straight line from head to heels without letting your hips sag or pike upward.
  5. Continue lowering yourself until your chest is about 1-2 inches from the floor, or until your elbows form 90-degree angles.
  6. Pause briefly at the bottom position while maintaining tension throughout your body, especially in your chest, shoulders, and triceps.
  7. Exhale forcefully as you push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the starting position.
  8. At the top, fully extend your arms without locking your elbows and squeeze your chest and triceps before beginning the next repetition.

Important information

  • Keep your elbows tucked in throughout the movement to maximize triceps engagement and reduce shoulder strain.
  • Maintain a neutral spine position throughout the exercise by keeping your head aligned with your spine, not dropping or lifting your chin.
  • If you find the exercise too challenging, modify by performing it from your knees while maintaining proper upper body form.
  • Make sure your hands are positioned directly under your shoulders in the starting position to protect your wrists from unnecessary strain.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Pecs Triceps

Muscle Groups

Chest exercises Arm exercises

Mechanic

Compound

Risk Areas

Triceps

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The close grip push-up stands as a powerful variation of the traditional push-up that delivers targeted stimulation to both the pectoral muscles and triceps. This intermediate-level movement shifts emphasis toward the inner chest and the triceps brachii, making it an excellent choice for those looking to add definition and strength to these specific areas.

Unlike its standard counterpart, the narrow hand placement creates a more challenging mechanical advantage, requiring greater tricep engagement to push your body away from the floor. This subtle adjustment transforms a familiar exercise into a specialized tool for both bodybuilding enthusiasts seeking muscle hypertrophy and HIIT devotees looking for compound movements that deliver maximum results in minimal time.

Research consistently demonstrates that close grip variations increase triceps activation by approximately 30% compared to standard push-ups, making this a time-efficient option for developing the pushing muscles of the upper body. The beauty of this exercise lies in its versatility—it can be programmed as part of a strength-focused routine with lower reps and longer rest periods, or incorporated into high-intensity intervals to simultaneously build muscle and improve cardiovascular conditioning.

For bodybuilders, the close grip push-up offers the perfect complement to bench press variations, filling the gap between heavy lifting sessions with a movement that can be performed anywhere without sacrificing quality muscle stimulation. Meanwhile, those pursuing functional strength benefit from the core stability requirements and the practical pushing pattern that translates directly to everyday activities.

As you progress with this movement, you'll notice improvements not only in chest definition and triceps development but also in overall pressing strength that carries over to other exercises. The close grip push-up represents one of those rare movements that bridges the gap between aesthetic goals and performance enhancement, making it a staple in well-designed fitness programs focused on upper body development.

FAQ - Close Grip Push Up

What muscles does the close grip push-up target?

The close grip push-up primarily targets the triceps brachii (approximately 30% more activation than standard push-ups) while also engaging the inner chest (pectoralis major). Additionally, it works the anterior deltoids and requires significant core stabilization throughout the movement.

What's the correct hand position for a close grip push-up?

Position your hands directly under your shoulders or slightly narrower, with thumbs touching or 2-4 inches apart. Avoid placing hands too close together as this can strain the wrists; your elbows should track backward along your torso rather than flaring outward.

How can I modify this exercise based on my fitness level?

Beginners can start with lighter weight and higher reps (12-15) focusing on proper form. Intermediate lifters can progress to moderate weight in the 8-12 rep range. Advanced lifters can incorporate techniques like drop sets, slower negatives, or single-arm variations to increase intensity without compromising form.

How does the close grip push-up compare to close grip bench press?

Both exercises target similar muscle groups with emphasis on the triceps and inner chest. The push-up version requires more core engagement and offers the advantage of being equipment-free, while the bench press typically allows for greater loading potential through added weight progressions.

What are common mistakes to avoid with close grip push-ups?

Avoid flaring elbows outward (keep them tucked at 45° angles), letting your hips sag or pike upward, and placing hands excessively close together. Also watch for incomplete range of motion—your chest should nearly touch the floor with each repetition for maximum muscle activation.

Alternative Exercises

Diamond Push Up

Diamond Push Up

The diamond push-up stands as a challenging variation of the traditional push-up that takes your upper body strength training to the next level. This intermediate exercise primarily targets the pecs, triceps, and front deltoids, making it an excellent addition to both bodybuilding routines and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) circuits. What distinguishes the diamond push-up is the distinctive hand position, where the thumbs and index fingers touch to form a diamond or triangle shape beneath the center of your chest. This exercise has earned its reputation as a triceps builder, generating significantly more activation in the triceps brachii compared to standard push-ups. Research has shown that the narrow hand placement shifts the workload away from the chest and more toward the triceps, making it particularly effective for developing those horseshoe-shaped muscles at the back of your arms. For bodybuilders seeking definition in their arms, this exercise delivers impressive results without requiring any equipment. While building strength is the primary benefit, diamond push-ups also enhance stabilization throughout your entire core and shoulders. The narrow base of support challenges your balance and engages more of the supporting musculature around your shoulder joints. This translates to improved functional strength that carries over to other pressing movements in your fitness routine. For those incorporating this exercise into HIIT workouts, diamond push-ups create a significant metabolic demand due to the multiple muscle groups working simultaneously. This makes them perfect for elevating your heart rate quickly and efficiently while still developing upper body strength. The intensity can be modified by adjusting tempo or incorporating pause repetitions at the bottom position. Remember that proper form is crucial with this more demanding variation, as the increased triceps emphasis and narrower base of support can place additional stress on the wrist and elbow joints. As your strength improves, this exercise will serve as an excellent stepping stone toward more advanced calisthenics movements that require significant triceps power.

Strength
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Diamond Push Up (On Knees)

Diamond Push Up (On Knees)

The Diamond Push Up (On Knees) offers beginners an excellent entry point into one of the most effective upper body exercises, particularly targeting the pecs and triceps. This modified version maintains the core benefits of standard diamond push-ups while reducing the load, making it accessible for those still developing upper body strength. By positioning your hands close together in a diamond or triangle shape beneath your chest while supporting yourself on your knees rather than your toes, you create a more manageable leverage system that still effectively engages the target muscle groups. The closer hand position significantly increases triceps activation compared to traditional push-ups, making this a valuable addition to any bodybuilding routine focused on arm definition. For beginners pursuing strength goals, this variation serves as an ideal progression step. The modified stance reduces the body weight load by approximately 30-40%, allowing you to master proper form while gradually building the necessary strength to advance to the full version. Research shows that consistent practice with proper form yields better results than struggling through more advanced variations with compromised technique. The Diamond Push Up (On Knees) also shines in HIIT workouts, where it can be incorporated as a strength-building station that elevates heart rate while developing muscular endurance in the chest and arms. The exercise's scalability makes it particularly valuable in circuit training, where you can adjust repetition ranges to suit your current fitness level. As your strength improves, you'll notice enhanced definition along the inner chest and the lateral head of your triceps – areas that respond particularly well to this movement pattern. This targeted engagement makes the exercise especially valuable for bodybuilders seeking balanced development across all aspects of these muscle groups, creating that coveted separation between chest and arm musculature that signifies a well-designed training program.

Strength
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Weighted Tricep Dips

Weighted Tricep Dips

Weighted Tricep Dips stand as a formidable evolution of the classic bodyweight dip, challenging even intermediate fitness enthusiasts to push their upper body development to new heights. This compound movement primarily targets the triceps brachii—those horseshoe-shaped muscles at the back of your arms—while simultaneously engaging the pectoral muscles for comprehensive upper body strength. The beauty of weighted dips lies in their versatility across training styles. In bodybuilding circles, they're revered for their ability to add impressive mass and definition to the triceps and lower chest when performed with moderate weight and controlled tempo. Meanwhile, HIIT enthusiasts incorporate lighter weighted variations with higher repetitions to simultaneously build strength and elevate cardiovascular output during intense circuit training. What sets weighted dips apart from other triceps exercises is the significant mechanical tension they create through a full range of motion. The added resistance—whether from a dip belt, weighted vest, or dumbbell held between the knees—intensifies the strength-building stimulus, promoting greater muscle fiber recruitment than bodyweight versions alone. This makes them particularly effective for breaking through strength plateaus when conventional pushing movements no longer provide adequate challenge. For those serious about developing impressive arm definition, weighted dips offer unparalleled triceps activation. The exercise creates substantial time under tension through the eccentric (lowering) phase, triggering the microscopic muscle damage necessary for growth and repair. This makes them an excellent complement to pressing movements like bench press and overhead press in a comprehensive strength program. While certainly not a beginner movement, weighted dips represent a worthy progression for those who've mastered bodyweight variations and are looking to continue their strength development. The exercise's ability to simultaneously build functional pushing power while sculpting aesthetically pleasing arms and chest makes it a time-efficient choice for intermediate lifters with serious training goals.

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Stability Ball Pike Push-Up

Stability Ball Pike Push-Up

The Stability Ball Pike Push-Up stands as a formidable challenge in the realm of advanced bodyweight training, elevating the traditional push-up to an entirely new dimension of difficulty. This movement seamlessly blends shoulder strength development with core stabilization, making it a powerful addition to any serious fitness enthusiast's repertoire. This exercise primarily targets the front deltoids, the anterior portion of your shoulders responsible for that coveted capped look, while simultaneously engaging the triceps as crucial secondary movers. What truly sets this exercise apart, however, is the extraordinary core engagement required to maintain proper positioning throughout the movement. Perfect for integration into high-intensity interval training sessions or CrossFit WODs, the Stability Ball Pike Push-Up delivers maximum stimulus with minimal equipment. The instability factor introduces an element that traditional gym machines simply cannot replicate, forcing your body to recruit stabilizing muscles throughout your entire kinetic chain. Bodybuilders also appreciate this movement for its ability to isolate and sculpt the shoulders while maintaining functional strength patterns. The compound nature of this exercise makes it particularly effective for developing practical, real-world strength. As you progress with this movement, you'll notice improvements in overhead pressing power, core stability, and overall body control. The intense demand placed on your core musculature creates a synergistic effect, enhancing total-body strength beyond what isolated movements can achieve. For those seeking to break through plateaus in their fitness journey, the Stability Ball Pike Push-Up represents an excellent progression tool. The instability of the ball coupled with the inverted body position creates a unique challenge that forces muscular adaptation. This exercise embodies the principle that true strength isn't just about moving weight: it's about controlling your body through space with precision and power.

Strength
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+1
Stability ball