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Exercise

Russian Twist

The Russian Twist is a seated core exercise that improves control and rotation strength by moving the upper body side to side.

Russian Twist
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Russian Twist

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The Russian Twist is a seated movement where you lean back slightly and rotate your upper body from side to side, with or without added weight. It is useful for building control during twisting motions and strengthening the core in a simple, accessible way.

You should feel the exercise mainly in the middle and sides of your core while keeping your chest lifted and your back long. Focus on rotating smoothly rather than quickly, keep your feet steady, and move through a range you can fully control without pulling with your arms.

This exercise fits well into core-focused workouts or as a finisher at the end of a session. To make it easier, keep your feet on the floor and reduce the rotation range; to make it harder, slow down the movement or add light resistance while maintaining control.

How to Perform the Russian Twist

  1. Sit on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground, elevating your upper body to create a V-shape with your thighs.
  2. Extend your arms straight in front of your chest with hands clasped together or holding a weight.
  3. Engage your core muscles by drawing your navel toward your spine and slightly lean back until you feel your abdominals activate.
  4. Lift your feet a few inches off the ground while maintaining balance through your sitting bones, creating tension in your midsection.
  5. Inhale deeply and on the exhale, rotate your torso to the right, bringing your hands or weight toward the floor beside your hip.
  6. Maintain a tall spine and avoid collapsing through the chest or shoulders during the rotation.
  7. Return to center with control, then rotate to the left side while keeping your feet elevated and core engaged.
  8. Continue alternating sides in a controlled manner, exhaling on each rotation and inhaling as you return to center.

Important information

  • Keep your back straight throughout the movement – avoid rounding your shoulders or hunching forward.
  • If you're a beginner, start with feet on the floor and work up to elevated feet as your core strength improves.
  • Control the movement rather than using momentum – slower, more deliberate twists provide better core engagement.
  • If you experience any lower back pain, reduce the range of motion or keep your feet on the ground to decrease the difficulty.

FAQ - Russian Twist

What muscles does the Russian Twist target?

The Russian Twist primarily engages the obliques (side abdominals) while also activating the rectus abdominis (six-pack muscles) and transverse abdominis (deep core). Additionally, it works the hip flexors and erector spinae as stabilizing muscles during the rotational movement.

How can I make Russian Twists easier or more challenging?

For an easier variation, keep your feet on the floor or perform the movement with bent knees. To increase difficulty, elevate your feet completely off the ground, extend your legs, increase the rotation range, or add weight (medicine ball, dumbbell, or weight plate).

What are the most common form mistakes with Russian Twists?

The most common mistakes include rounding the lower back instead of maintaining a straight spine, moving only the arms rather than rotating from the torso, rushing through repetitions, and using momentum instead of controlled movement. Focus on initiating the twist from your core while keeping your chest up.

How often should I include Russian Twists in my workout routine?

Incorporate Russian Twists 2-3 times weekly as part of your core training, allowing at least 48 hours between sessions for muscle recovery. Start with 2-3 sets of 10-15 rotations per side, gradually increasing volume as your core strength improves.

Are Russian Twists safe for people with lower back issues?

Russian Twists can place strain on the lower back if performed incorrectly. If you have existing back problems, start with a modified version keeping feet on the floor, maintain proper form with a neutral spine, and consider consulting a physical therapist or fitness professional before adding this exercise to your routine.

Exercise Details

Primary Muscles

Obliques Abs

Muscle Groups

Abs

Mechanic

Isolation

Risk Areas

Abs

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