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Understand how to train with purpose: one session at a time, or week by week

Workouts & routines

Whether you’re doing a single workout or following a weekly routine, structure matters. A workout pushes you in the moment; a routine guides your progress over time. In this section, you’ll learn how workouts and routines differ, how to choose the right ones, and what terms like “split,” “volume,” and “progression” actually mean: so you can train with intent, not guesswork.

FAQ (5)

What’s the best routine for beginners?

A simple full-body routine done 2–3 times per week is ideal for beginners. It builds balanced strength, allows for recovery, and teaches proper technique without overwhelming your schedule.

How often should I change my routine?

Every 4 to 8 weeks is a good guideline. Change your routine when you hit a plateau, get bored, or want to shift focus (e.g. from strength to fat loss). You don’t need to constantly switch things up — consistency is more important.

Do I need to follow a routine, or can I just pick workouts I like?

You can start by picking individual workouts, especially if you're a beginner or need flexibility. But if you want long-term progress (like building strength, losing fat, or improving performance), a structured routine will give you better results.

How many workouts should I do per week?

It depends on your goal and availability. Most people benefit from 3 to 5 workouts per week, including at least one rest or recovery day. Beginners often start with 3 full-body sessions, while more advanced users may follow a split routine.

What's the difference between a workout and a routine?

A workout is a single training session focused on a specific goal (like strength or cardio), while a routine is a structured plan made up of multiple workouts over time — designed to help you make consistent progress.

Definitions

Progressive Overload

The gradual increase of training difficulty over time — through heavier weights, more reps, shorter rest, or tougher variations. It’s the foundation of every effective workout or routine that leads to real progress.

 

Volume

The total work done in a session or over a week: usually measured as sets × reps × weight. Higher volume typically supports hypertrophy (muscle growth), while lower volume with heavier weights supports strength.

Split

The way a routine divides training across days. Common splits include upper/lower, PPL, or body part–specific (e.g. chest day, leg day). Choosing the right split depends on your goal, schedule, and experience level.

Routine (or Training Program)

A structured plan of workouts over multiple days or weeks. Routines help you train consistently, balance muscle groups, and make long-term progress. Examples include PPL (Push Pull Legs), Full-Body 3x/week, or Hybrid splits.

Workout

A single training session focused on a specific goal — like strength, conditioning, cardio, or recovery. Workouts are standalone and can be mixed and matched, depending on your time and energy levels.

Related Exercises

Lever Assisted Chin-Up

Lever Assisted Chin-Up

The Lever Assisted Chin-Up offers an excellent gateway into the world of upper body pulling movements for those who haven't yet developed the strength to perform unassisted chin-ups. This beginner-friendly exercise primarily targets the latissimus dorsi (lats) and biceps while engaging numerous secondary muscles throughout your upper body and core. As a foundational movement in both bodybuilding routines and warm-up sequences, the Lever Assisted Chin-Up allows you to progressively build strength by adjusting the amount of assistance provided. The counterbalance mechanism effectively reduces a portion of your body weight, making the exercise accessible while still delivering an effective stimulus to the target muscles. For those focused on strength development, this variation serves as a crucial stepping stone toward unassisted chin-ups. The beauty of the assisted version lies in its scalability: as your strength improves, you can gradually decrease the assistance until you're handling your full body weight. This progressive approach helps prevent the frustration that often accompanies attempting too difficult a movement too soon. Bodybuilders particularly value this exercise for its ability to develop width in the lats while simultaneously building the biceps, creating that coveted V-taper appearance. Even advanced lifters sometimes incorporate assisted chin-ups into their warm-up routines to prime the neuromuscular pathways before moving to weighted variations. What makes the Lever Assisted Chin-Up so valuable is how it maintains the natural movement pattern of the chin-up while reducing the intensity. This allows beginners to practice proper form and develop the mind-muscle connection that's essential for maximizing results. The controlled nature of the movement also minimizes the risk of injury that can come from kipping or using momentum in an attempt to complete unassisted repetitions before you're ready.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Warm-up
Machine
Cable Low to High Cable Fly

Cable Low to High Cable Fly

The Cable Low to High Fly is an effective chest exercise that helps build strength and shape in your upper body. It mainly targets the chest muscles, with extra activation in the front of the shoulders. Because multiple muscles work together during the movement, it’s a smart choice for developing overall upper-body strength and control. Unlike traditional flat bench chest flies, the low-to-high angle creates unique muscle activation patterns across the pecs, particularly emphasizing the upper and inner portions. This trajectory mimics the natural movement pattern of bringing your arms together against resistance, which makes it biomechanically sound for most physiques and shoulder structures. For bodybuilding enthusiasts, this exercise offers exceptional value in creating that sought-after chest separation and definition. The constant tension provided by the cables throughout the entire range of motion stimulates both fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers, promoting balanced development and improved mind-muscle connection in the chest region. While primarily considered a hypertrophy exercise, the Cable Low to High Fly contributes significantly to functional strength development. The stabilization required throughout the movement engages core musculature and improves shoulder joint integrity, translating to enhanced performance in pressing movements like bench press and push-ups. Program this exercise strategically in your training split: it works excellently as a finisher after heavy compound movements when the chest fibers are already fatigued. Alternatively, use it as a pre-exhaust technique before pressing exercises to maximize pectoral recruitment. Many advanced lifters also incorporate it into superset protocols to amplify training density and metabolic stress. The beauty of cable exercises lies in their adjustability. As your strength increases, simple weight progression allows continued challenge without the awkward jumps sometimes experienced with dumbbell alternatives. This makes the Cable Low to High Fly an excellent choice for consistent progression in your chest development journey, regardless of whether you're training primarily for aesthetics or functional strength.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Cable
Loop Band Glute Kickback

Loop Band Glute Kickback

The Loop Band Glute Kickback stands as an exceptional intermediate-level exercise that targets the glutes and hamstrings with remarkable precision. This movement has gained significant popularity among fitness enthusiasts for its ability to effectively activate the posterior chain while requiring minimal equipment: just a simple resistance loop band. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its versatility across different training modalities. Whether you're focused on bodybuilding to sculpt and define your lower body or incorporating it into high-intensity interval training (HIIT) circuits for calorie burning and conditioning, the Loop Band Glute Kickback delivers impressive results. The constant tension provided by the band creates an intense mind-muscle connection that's difficult to replicate with traditional weight-based exercises. From a strength perspective, this movement offers progressive overload potential as you can easily increase resistance by switching to bands with greater tension. This allows for continuous adaptation and growth in the targeted muscle groups without placing excessive stress on the lower back or joints: making it accessible even for those with certain mobility limitations or recovering from injuries. The beauty of the Loop Band Glute Kickback lies in its functional carryover to everyday movements and athletic performance. By strengthening the glutes, our body's largest and most powerful muscle group: you'll experience improved posture, enhanced lower body power, and potentially reduced risk of knee and lower back issues. Many physical therapists and trainers recommend this exercise specifically for addressing muscle imbalances that can develop from prolonged sitting. When incorporated consistently into your training regimen, you can expect to see noticeable improvements in gluteal definition, hamstring development, and overall lower body strength. The exercise's isolated nature ensures quality muscle activation without compensation from other muscle groups, making it an efficient addition to any leg day or full-body workout routine.

Strength
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Resistance Band
Ez Bar Preacher Curl

Ez Bar Preacher Curl

The EZ Bar Preacher Curl stands as a cornerstone biceps isolation exercise in the bodybuilding world, beloved by both intermediate lifters and seasoned athletes alike. This exercise has earned its reputation for delivering focused tension directly to the biceps brachii, particularly emphasizing the lower portion of the muscle. The angled grip of the EZ bar reduces wrist strain compared to a straight barbell, allowing lifters to focus purely on biceps activation without distraction from joint discomfort. What sets the preacher curl apart is its ability to eliminate momentum and body English from the equation. The angled pad forces strict form, making it impossible to cheat the movement with swinging or shoulder recruitment. This isolation factor is precisely why it's a staple in bodybuilding training splits, creating the impressive biceps peak and definition that defines an aesthetic physique. For those pursuing strength gains, the preacher curl offers unique benefits by strengthening the biceps through a full range of motion with emphasis on the lengthened position. This translates to improved performance in compound pulling movements like rows and pull-ups, where biceps strength can become a limiting factor. Many strength athletes incorporate preacher curls as an accessory movement to address these potential weak points. The exercise is particularly valuable during muscle-building phases, as the controlled nature of the movement allows for concentrated time under tension: a critical factor for hypertrophy. The preacher bench setup creates the perfect environment for achieving that muscle-burning sensation that signals effective training stimulus. While relatively simple in execution, mastering the preacher curl requires attention to mind-muscle connection and controlled tempo. This intermediate-level movement bridges the gap between basic biceps work and more advanced training techniques, making it an excellent progression for those who have established foundational strength and now seek more targeted development in their biceps training arsenal.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Barbell
Resistance Band Overhead Shoulder Press

Resistance Band Overhead Shoulder Press

The Resistance Band Overhead Shoulder Press stands as a versatile and effective movement for targeting your shoulder complex, particularly the front and side deltoids. This intermediate-level exercise offers a unique advantage over traditional overhead presses by providing consistent tension throughout the entire range of motion, challenging your muscles differently than free weights. When incorporated into bodybuilding routines, this press helps sculpt defined shoulders while enhancing that coveted shoulder width and cap that many physique enthusiasts seek. The beauty of band resistance lies in the accommodating resistance curve – as you extend your arms upward, the tension increases, creating peak contraction exactly where you need it most for muscular development. For those incorporating High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) into their fitness regimen, the Resistance Band Overhead Press proves invaluable. The quick setup and minimal equipment requirements make it perfect for circuit-style training, allowing you to maintain elevated heart rates while building upper body strength simultaneously. The exercise transitions seamlessly between other movements, making it an excellent addition to metabolic conditioning workouts. Strength gains from this exercise manifest differently than with barbells or dumbbells, focusing more on stabilization and control throughout the pressing motion. The unpredictable nature of band resistance recruits additional stabilizer muscles, particularly in the rotator cuff region, potentially reducing shoulder injury risk when performed correctly. This makes it an excellent complementary movement to more traditional pressing variations. The beauty of band training lies in its scalability – simply adjusting your grip position, band thickness, or stance can dramatically alter the resistance curve. This adaptability makes the Resistance Band Overhead Press suitable for progressive overload principles despite not using conventional weight increments. Whether you're working around an injury, training while traveling, or simply adding variety to your shoulder routine, this exercise delivers impressive results with minimal equipment investment.

Strength
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Resistance Band
Seated In Out Leg Raise On Floor

Seated In Out Leg Raise On Floor

The Seated In Out Leg Raise On Floor offers a deceptively challenging core workout that targets multiple muscle groups simultaneously. This intermediate exercise primarily engages your abs and hip flexors while providing secondary benefits to the entire core stabilization system. As you perform the controlled movement pattern, you'll feel a deep activation through your rectus abdominis and the deeper transverse abdominal muscles. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its versatility across different training modalities. Whether you're incorporating it into a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) circuit for maximum calorie burn, using it as part of a bodybuilding routine to sculpt defined abs, or including it during recovery phases to maintain core strength without excessive strain, the Seated In Out Leg Raise delivers consistent results. The beauty of this movement lies in its ability to challenge your core stability while simultaneously improving hip mobility. As your legs move through their range of motion, your hip flexors engage dynamically, helping to counteract the tightness that often develops from prolonged sitting. This dual focus on strength and mobility makes it an excellent choice for those looking to improve functional fitness alongside aesthetic goals. Unlike many core exercises that place stress on the lower back, when performed with proper form, the Seated In Out Leg Raise minimizes spinal compression while maximizing abdominal engagement. This makes it particularly valuable for those who might struggle with traditional core exercises due to back sensitivity. For optimal results, consider incorporating this exercise twice weekly into your training regimen. The combination of controlled movement and sustained tension creates both strength and endurance benefits, helping to develop a resilient core that supports daily activities and athletic performance alike. As your proficiency increases, you'll notice improvements not only in abdominal definition but also in overall movement quality and postural control.

Core
Mobility
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Cable Curl

Cable Curl

The cable curl stands as a cornerstone biceps exercise in any serious bodybuilding or strength training program. This intermediate-level movement offers unique advantages that traditional free-weight curls simply can't match. The constant tension provided by the cable machine keeps your biceps engaged throughout the entire range of motion, eliminating those rest points that occur at the top and bottom of dumbbell or barbell curls. When incorporated into a well-designed upper body routine, cable curls deliver that coveted muscle pump while contributing significantly to biceps hypertrophy. The exercise targets the entire biceps brachii, with secondary activation of the brachialis and brachioradialis, making it an efficient choice for those seeking balanced arm development. Strength athletes particularly appreciate how cable curls allow for precise loading that can be adjusted in smaller increments than plate-loaded options. For intermediate lifters looking to break through plateaus, cable curls provide the perfect blend of stability and challenge. The predictable resistance pattern makes this an excellent exercise for focusing on mind-muscle connection, a crucial element for bodybuilders seeking to maximize muscle engagement. Many seasoned trainers recommend cable curls as a finisher after heavier compound movements have pre-exhausted the arms. The versatility of cable curls extends to their programming potential. They work exceptionally well in traditional hypertrophy protocols (3-4 sets of 8-12 reps), but also shine in higher-volume approaches or drop sets that push the biceps to their limits. For strength-focused individuals, heavier loads with lower repetitions can effectively build the biceps' peak strength while maintaining joint health due to the smoother resistance curve compared to free weights. Whether you're prioritizing aesthetic development or functional strength, cable curls deserve a permanent place in your arm training arsenal. Their combination of constant tension, customizable resistance, and excellent isolation makes them an irreplaceable tool for anyone serious about developing impressive biceps.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Cable
Squat To Straddle

Squat To Straddle

The Squat to Straddle is a dynamic compound movement that bridges traditional strength training with mobility work, making it an excellent addition to various fitness routines. This intermediate-level exercise simultaneously targets multiple major lower body muscle groups, with primary emphasis on the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. The movement pattern challenges not only muscular strength but also hip mobility and lower body coordination. When incorporated into HIIT circuits, the Squat to Straddle elevates heart rate rapidly while building explosive power in the lower body. The transition between the squat position and the wide straddle stance creates a significant metabolic demand, making it effective for calorie burning and cardiovascular conditioning. For bodybuilders, this exercise offers the benefit of working the lower body through multiple planes of motion, contributing to balanced muscle development and improved functional strength. Many fitness professionals recommend the Squat to Straddle as part of a comprehensive warm-up routine because it efficiently prepares the hips, knees, and ankles for more intense training. The movement increases blood flow to the lower extremities while gradually challenging the body's mobility limitations, making subsequent exercises safer and more effective. The dual-nature of this exercise as both a mobility enhancer and strength builder makes it particularly valuable for athletes and fitness enthusiasts looking to improve performance. Regular practice helps develop greater range of motion in the hip joint while simultaneously strengthening the muscles that support proper movement patterns. This combination of mobility and strength benefits can translate to improved performance in other exercises and daily activities. What sets the Squat to Straddle apart from many other exercises is its ability to reveal and address asymmetries in the lower body. By moving through a wide range of motion that challenges stability and control, practitioners can identify areas of weakness that might otherwise go unnoticed in more conventional exercises, making it an intelligent addition to any well-rounded fitness program.

Mobility
Strength
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Back Pec Stretch

Back Pec Stretch

The Back Pec Stretch targets the pectoral muscles (chest) and anterior deltoids (front shoulders), providing essential relief for these commonly tight areas. This accessible stretch helps counteract the forward-hunched posture many of us develop from desk work, driving, or looking at mobile devices. By opening the chest and stretching the front of the shoulders, this movement helps restore natural alignment and improves overall upper body function. For those new to fitness, the Back Pec Stretch serves as an excellent introduction to upper body mobility work. It requires no equipment and can be modified to match any flexibility level. Beginners often experience immediate relief and a noticeable improvement in posture, making it a highly rewarding stretch for newcomers. The simplicity of this stretch also helps build body awareness – a fundamental skill for more advanced exercise progressions. This stretch primarily targets the pectoral major and minor muscles along with the anterior (front) deltoids. These muscle groups tend to become shortened and tight from daily activities like typing, driving, and even sleeping positions. Regular stretching of these areas helps maintain chest flexibility, shoulder mobility, and can potentially reduce upper back and neck tension that stems from chronically tight pecs and front shoulders. The Back Pec Stretch proves versatile enough for multiple phases of your workout routine. During warm-ups, it helps prepare the upper body for movements requiring shoulder mobility. As part of a cool-down, it assists in releasing tension built during chest or push exercises. For recovery days, this stretch promotes blood flow to healing tissues and maintains flexibility between training sessions. As both a stretching and mobility exercise, the Back Pec Stretch contributes to better movement patterns throughout daily life and during other exercises. Regular practice improves thoracic extension, enables better overhead reaching, and can enhance performance in pressing movements by ensuring appropriate muscle length-tension relationships.

Stretching
Mobility
Recovery
Cool-down
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Dumbbell Fly

Dumbbell Fly

The dumbbell fly stands as a cornerstone chest isolation movement in bodybuilding and strength training programs for intermediate lifters seeking to sculpt defined pectorals. This elegant exercise targets the pectoral muscles with remarkable precision, allowing for a deep stretch and concentrated contraction that basic pressing movements simply can't replicate. Unlike compound chest exercises that heavily recruit the triceps and shoulders, the dumbbell fly places primary tension directly on the pecs throughout the entire range of motion. This isolation effect makes it particularly valuable for bodybuilders who need to address muscular symmetry and achieve that coveted chest sweep extending from sternum to armpit. For intermediate trainees who have established foundational strength, the dumbbell fly serves as an excellent secondary movement after heavier pressing. The exercise excels at creating metabolic stress and mechanical tension—two crucial factors for hypertrophy—without the joint stress associated with maximum loads. This makes it sustainable for long-term strength development while still delivering substantial muscle-building stimulus. From a strength perspective, the dumbbell fly helps develop stabilizing muscles throughout the chest, shoulders, and core that contribute to overall pressing power. Strong, well-developed pectoral muscles built through flies can translate to improved performance on bench press variations once you return to those heavier compound movements. Many bodybuilding legends have relied on dumbbell flies to create that dramatic chest development seen on competition stages. The exercise creates that distinctive line separating the upper and lower pectoral regions while enhancing the overall chest thickness that's immediately noticeable in both athletic and aesthetic contexts. For optimal results, intermediate lifters should integrate dumbbell flies strategically within their training split, typically performing them after heavier pressing work when the pectorals are sufficiently warmed up but not fully fatigued. This approach maximizes both safety and muscle fiber recruitment for consistent chest development over time.

Strength
Bodybuilding
Dumbbell
Kettlebell Goblet Squat

Kettlebell Goblet Squat

The kettlebell goblet squat stands as a cornerstone exercise for intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to develop lower body strength with proper form. This movement bridges the gap between beginner bodyweight squats and more advanced loaded variations, making it perfect for those who have established basic movement patterns and are ready to add resistance. When performed correctly, the goblet squat primarily engages the quadriceps and gluteal muscles. The front-loaded position of the kettlebell creates a natural counterbalance that allows for deeper squat positions, maximizing muscle recruitment throughout the entire lower body chain. While quads and glutes take the majority of the workload, this movement also engages the hamstrings, adductors, and core stabilizers as supporting muscle groups. In bodybuilding contexts, the kettlebell goblet squat serves as an excellent hypertrophy tool when performed with moderate weight for sets of 8-12 repetitions. The movement allows for precise muscular tension throughout the eccentric and concentric phases. For High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), the goblet squat becomes a metabolic powerhouse. When incorporated into circuits with minimal rest, it elevates heart rate while simultaneously building strength, creating the perfect storm for fat loss and conditioning. The strength adaptations from consistent goblet squat training extend beyond mere aesthetic improvements. The exercise develops functional lower body power that transfers to athletic movements while simultaneously strengthening the core and improving postural alignment. The front-loaded position also enhances thoracic mobility and reinforces proper squat mechanics that carry over to barbell variations. Many strength coaches consider the kettlebell goblet squat an essential movement for developing the stability and mobility necessary for more advanced strength training protocols. Regular implementation leads to improved movement quality and increased force production capabilities through the lower extremities.

Strength
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Kettlebell
Wall balls

Wall balls

Wall balls stand as a quintessential CrossFit movement that perfectly blends strength training with cardiovascular challenge, making them a staple in HIIT workouts across fitness communities. This intermediate exercise powerfully engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, with primary focus on the quadriceps, pectoral muscles, and abdominals, creating an efficient full-body movement that delivers maximum results in minimal time. What makes wall balls particularly effective is their ability to simultaneously build strength and endurance while elevating your heart rate to improve cardiovascular capacity. The explosive nature of the movement mimics functional patterns we use in everyday life and sports, training your body to generate power from the ground up through a coordinated chain of muscle activation. Fitness enthusiasts appreciate wall balls for their scalability—they can be modified by adjusting ball weight, target height, or rep scheme to accommodate different fitness levels while still maintaining the core benefits of the exercise. The movement's compound nature means you're strengthening your quads, developing chest power, and reinforcing core stability all within a single fluid motion. For those focused on CrossFit performance, wall balls frequently appear in benchmark workouts and competitions, making them an essential skill to master. Meanwhile, HIIT devotees value them for their ability to quickly spike heart rate and contribute to the metabolic "afterburn" effect that continues calorie expenditure post-workout. Regular incorporation of wall balls into your training regimen can lead to noticeable improvements in lower body power, upper body pushing strength, core endurance, and overall work capacity. This exercise embodies the efficiency that modern fitness enthusiasts seek—delivering strength, endurance, and cardiovascular benefits in one challenging movement that continues to be a cornerstone in functional fitness programming worldwide.

Strength
Endurance
Cardio
Hyrox
HIIT
+1
Medicine Ball

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