Skip to main content

Short, intense and effective

HIIT

HIIT stands for High-Intensity Interval Training, a time-efficient way to improve endurance, burn fat, and build power. It combines short bursts of high effort with brief recovery periods, making it ideal for both beginners and advanced athletes. In this section, you’ll find definitions of core concepts, different HIIT formats, workout examples, and answers to common questions: so you can train smarter in less time.

FAQ (6)

Is HIIT good for weight loss?

Yes—especially when paired with a healthy diet. The combination of high calorie burn and afterburn effect makes it an efficient fat-loss method.

How long should a beginner HIIT workout last?

15–20 minutes is a great starting point. With proper intensity, that’s more than enough to trigger cardiovascular and metabolic adaptations.

What are the main benefits of HIIT compared to steady-state cardio?

HIIT burns more calories in less time, improves cardiovascular health, and boosts metabolism after your workout. It also helps build strength and muscle definition while keeping workouts varied and engaging.

Do I need equipment for HIIT training?

No equipment is required, but you can use dumbbells, kettlebells, or resistance bands to increase intensity and variety. Bodyweight exercises alone can deliver excellent results.

How often should I do HIIT workouts each week?

Most people benefit from 2–3 HIIT sessions per week. This allows you to recover properly while still seeing improvements in fitness, endurance, and fat loss.

What are the best cardio exercises?

The best cardio exercises include running, cycling, rowing, jumping rope, and HIIT workouts. These activities raise your heart rate, improve cardiovascular fitness, and support fat loss. Choose exercises you enjoy and can do consistently — variety helps prevent plateaus and keeps motivation high.

Definitions

EPOC (Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption)

Also known as the afterburn effect, EPOC is the increased calorie burn that continues after intense exercise. HIIT elevates EPOC more than steady-state cardio, helping your body burn calories even after your workout is done.

Anaerobic Training

HIIT relies heavily on the anaerobic energy system, meaning your body works without oxygen during intense efforts and repays the oxygen debt during rest. This improves power, speed, and cardiovascular fitness — and contributes to the “afterburn” effect.

Tabata

A popular HIIT protocol: 20 seconds on, 10 seconds off, repeated for 8 rounds (4 minutes total). Often used with bodyweight exercises or cardio machines. Despite its short duration, Tabata is extremely intense and effective when done correctly.

Work-to-Rest Ratio

The ratio between how long you work and how long you recover. Common HIIT ratios include:

  • 1:1 (e.g. 30s work, 30s rest) — for balanced intensity
  • 2:1 (e.g. 40s work, 20s rest) — more intense
  • 1:2 (e.g. 20s work, 40s rest) — better for beginners

The right ratio depends on your goal and fitness level.

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

A training method that alternates between short bursts of maximum effort and brief rest or low-effort periods. A typical HIIT workout lasts 10–30 minutes and is designed to push your heart rate to 80–95% of its max during work intervals. It's highly efficient for fat loss, conditioning, and time-crunched workouts.

Related Exercises

Assisted Pull-Up

Assisted Pull-Up

The assisted pull-up is one of the most effective ways to build the strength and technique needed for full, unassisted pull-ups. By reducing the amount of body weight you need to lift, it allows you to focus on proper form and controlled movement while still activating the key pulling muscles: the latissimus dorsi, biceps, shoulders, and core. This makes it an ideal exercise for beginners, returning athletes, or anyone aiming to improve upper-body strength without overstraining the joints.Instead of replacing the pull-up, this variation provides a smart progression path. Using a resistance band or machine for assistance helps you perform the full range of motion with proper control, building both strength and confidence. As you progress, you can gradually reduce the assistance to move closer to performing bodyweight pull-ups on your own.The assisted pull-up also fits perfectly into circuit and strength-based workouts. In HIIT-style sessions, it complements pushing movements like push-ups or overhead presses by balancing upper-body development and improving muscular endurance. Because you can easily adjust the level of support, the exercise remains challenging but safe, even when fatigue sets in.Over time, consistent practice with assisted pull-ups improves grip strength, posture, and coordination while reinforcing the movement pattern needed for advanced pulling exercises. Its adaptability makes it suitable for every fitness level — from those learning their first pull-up to seasoned lifters refining their form. When performed correctly and progressively, the assisted pull-up proves that smart modifications don’t dilute results, they accelerate them.

Strength
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Machine (+1)
Alternate Leg Raise

Alternate Leg Raise

The Alternate Leg Raise is a fundamental core exercise that perfectly balances simplicity with effectiveness, making it an excellent choice for beginners just starting their fitness journey. This movement primarily targets the abdominal muscles while also engaging the hip flexors as secondary movers, creating a comprehensive lower core workout with minimal equipment needed: just your body and a comfortable mat. When incorporated into HIIT circuits, Alternate Leg Raises can elevate your heart rate while maintaining focus on core strength development. The exercise is equally valuable during recovery phases of training, as it allows for controlled movement patterns that promote blood flow without excessive strain. Many fitness professionals also recommend including this movement in warm-up routines to activate the core musculature before more demanding exercises. What makes the Alternate Leg Raise particularly valuable is its focus on core stability and endurance rather than raw power. The alternating nature of the movement challenges your body to maintain balance and proper positioning throughout the exercise duration, which translates to improved functional fitness in everyday activities. As you progress through sets, you'll notice the endurance component becoming increasingly challenging as your core muscles work to maintain proper form. For those looking to build a solid foundation of core strength, this exercise delivers remarkable benefits with minimal risk. The controlled alternating pattern helps prevent the lower back strain often associated with double leg raises, making it accessible even for those with some movement limitations. As your core endurance improves through consistent practice, you'll notice enhanced stability in other exercises and daily movements. The beauty of the Alternate Leg Raise lies in its versatility: it can be performed anywhere, requires no special equipment, and can be modified to match your current fitness level while still providing an effective core stimulus that builds the foundation for more advanced abdominal training.

Core
Endurance
HIIT
Recovery
+1
Bodyweight exercises
90 Degree Heel Touch

90 Degree Heel Touch

The 90 Degree Heel Touch is a dynamic core strengthening exercise that effectively targets multiple areas of your abdominal muscles, particularly emphasizing the obliques while engaging the entire core region. This intermediate-level movement has gained popularity across various training modalities including HIIT circuits, bodybuilding routines, and even recovery programs due to its versatility and effectiveness. Unlike standard crunches that primarily work the rectus abdominis (the "six-pack" muscles), the 90 Degree Heel Touch creates rotational tension that activates the internal and external obliques more intensely. This lateral movement pattern helps develop functional core strength that translates to improved performance in daily activities and sports that require rotational power. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its scalability for intermediate fitness enthusiasts. The movement pattern allows for controlled intensity without placing excessive strain on the lower back, making it accessible for those who have developed basic core strength but aren't quite ready for advanced progressions. The exercise creates time under tension that stimulates muscle growth while also elevating heart rate when performed in higher-rep sequences. From a physiological perspective, the 90 Degree Heel Touch enhances neuromuscular coordination between your upper and lower body. This integration is crucial for developing a resilient core that can effectively transfer force through the kinetic chain. Research suggests that exercises incorporating this type of controlled rotation can contribute to improved spinal stability and reduced injury risk. When incorporated into HIIT workouts, this movement serves as an excellent metabolic driver, whereas in bodybuilding contexts, it helps sculpt definition in the oblique region. For recovery-focused sessions, the controlled nature of the movement can promote blood flow without overtaxing systems already in repair mode. The exercise stands as a testament to effective training design – challenging enough to stimulate adaptation while remaining accessible enough for consistent implementation across various fitness goals.

Core
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Barbell Step Up

Barbell Step Up

The Barbell Step Up stands as a versatile compound movement that delivers exceptional lower body development while challenging your balance and coordination. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the glutes, quads, and hamstrings, creating a comprehensive stimulus for lower body growth and functional strength. When incorporated into bodybuilding routines, the Barbell Step Up excels at sculpting defined quadriceps, building rounder glutes, and developing hamstring definition with remarkable efficiency. The unilateral nature of this movement addresses muscular imbalances between your left and right sides, ensuring symmetrical development that both looks impressive and contributes to injury prevention. For HIIT enthusiasts, this exercise serves as a powerful metabolic driver. The combination of weight-bearing resistance and the elevation change creates significant oxygen demand, elevating your heart rate and caloric expenditure. Many athletes report continued elevated metabolism for hours following Barbell Step Up sessions, making it valuable for body composition improvements. From a strength perspective, the Barbell Step Up develops real-world power that translates directly to athletic performance. By training each leg independently while supporting additional load, you develop the kind of functional strength needed for jumping, climbing, and explosive sports movements. The stability requirements also engage your core and smaller stabilizing muscles that often get neglected in bilateral exercises. What makes the Barbell Step Up particularly valuable is its scalability across fitness levels. While categorized as intermediate, the exercise can be adjusted through step height, barbell weight, and tempo to accommodate progression. Many strength coaches praise this movement for its joint-friendly nature compared to other loaded leg exercises, making it sustainable for long-term training programs. For those seeking both aesthetic improvements and performance enhancements, few exercises deliver the comprehensive benefits of the properly executed Barbell Step Up in such an efficient package.

Strength
Bodybuilding
HIIT
Barbell
Russian Twist

Russian Twist

The Russian Twist stands as a cornerstone exercise in core training, targeting not just the rectus abdominis but placing significant emphasis on the obliques—those muscles that define the sides of your waistline. This intermediate-level movement has earned its place in diverse training methodologies, from high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and CrossFit circuits to traditional bodybuilding routines, proving its versatility across fitness disciplines. What makes the Russian Twist particularly effective is its rotational component, which mimics real-world movements we perform daily. Unlike standard crunches or sit-ups that work in a single plane of motion, this exercise challenges your core through a twisting action that enhances functional strength and stability. Your obliques must fire continuously throughout the movement, making this an efficient way to develop that coveted torso definition while building practical strength. The beauty of the Russian Twist lies in its scalability. Fitness enthusiasts can modify the intensity by adjusting leg position, increasing the rotation range, or incorporating weights to progressive overload the core musculature. This adaptability explains why it remains a staple in core-focused training segments across experience levels, though beginners should master proper form before advancing to weighted variations. Beyond aesthetic benefits, regular incorporation of Russian Twists into your routine contributes significantly to core stability, which serves as the foundation for nearly all athletic movements. A strong, stable core translates to improved performance in other lifts, better posture, and reduced risk of lower back injuries—a testament to this exercise's functional importance. For those dedicated to comprehensive core development, the Russian Twist provides that crucial rotational strength often neglected in conventional ab routines. When programmed appropriately—typically for moderate to high repetitions—this movement delivers both the muscle engagement necessary for hypertrophy and the endurance component essential for functional fitness, making it truly one of the most complete core exercises available.

Core
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Bodyweight exercises (+1)
Assault Bike Run

Assault Bike Run

The Assault Bike Run combines the brutal efficiency of the assault bike (air bike) with running intervals to create a comprehensive cardio workout that challenges even seasoned athletes. This workout alternates between intense assault bike sessions and running segments, creating a metabolic storm that maximizes calorie burn while building impressive cardiovascular capacity. Popular in CrossFit boxes and HIIT studios, this combination has earned a reputation as one of the most effective conditioning protocols available. While beginners can modify the Assault Bike Run to suit their fitness level, this workout is best classified as intermediate due to its intensity and the technical coordination required. The dual-modality approach demands familiarity with both running mechanics and assault bike operation. Athletes should have established a baseline of cardiovascular fitness before tackling this challenging combination. The Assault Bike Run exemplifies high-intensity interval training principles, making it a staple in CrossFit programming. The work-to-rest ratios can be manipulated to emphasize different energy systems, though most variations feature short, all-out efforts followed by active recovery periods. This structure creates the perfect metabolic conditioning environment that CrossFit athletes seek for competition preparation. Few workout combinations match the Assault Bike Run for cardiovascular endurance building. The workout develops both central and peripheral aspects of the cardiovascular system while enhancing mitochondrial density. Athletes experience improvements in VO2 max, lactate threshold, and overall work capacity. The complementary nature of the two movements ensures comprehensive cardio development while reducing repetitive stress that might occur from single-modality training. The Assault Bike Run's reputation for effectiveness stems from its total-body engagement and scalability. By combining upper and lower body pushing and pulling with running's locomotion demands, this workout activates major muscle groups in varying patterns, creating a potent stimulus for cardiovascular adaptation without plateauing.

Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Crossfit
Machine
Butt Kicks

Butt Kicks

Butt kicks are a dynamic, high-energy exercise that serves as an excellent addition to any fitness routine, particularly for beginners looking to build lower body strength and cardiovascular endurance. This accessible movement primarily targets the hamstrings while also engaging the glutes, making it a focused yet comprehensive lower body exercise that delivers impressive results with proper form and consistent practice. Many fitness professionals incorporate butt kicks into HIIT circuits due to their ability to quickly elevate heart rate and create metabolic demand without complex movement patterns. However, their versatility extends beyond intense training sessions, as they also function perfectly as part of a thorough warm-up sequence to prepare the posterior chain for more demanding exercises, or as a cool-down activity to facilitate recovery while maintaining elevated circulation. The beauty of butt kicks lies in their dual benefits – simultaneously developing muscular endurance in the hamstrings and glutes while providing an effective cardio stimulus that improves aerobic capacity. The rhythmic nature of this movement challenges your cardiovascular system similarly to jogging but with increased posterior chain activation, creating a more balanced lower body workout that complements other common exercises like high knees or jumping jacks. For those monitoring their fitness progress, butt kicks offer a measurable benchmark – tracking improvements in speed, duration, and technical execution provides tangible evidence of developing endurance and coordination. As your fitness level advances, you can naturally increase the intensity by performing the movement with greater speed or for extended durations without needing to modify the basic exercise pattern. Whether incorporated into a dedicated training session or used as a quick energy-boosting activity during a busy day, butt kicks deliver significant physiological benefits while remaining accessible to virtually any fitness level. Their minimal space requirements and zero-equipment nature make them a practical option for home workouts, travel fitness, or outdoor training sessions.

Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Warm-up
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Bodyweight Squat

Bodyweight Squat

Bodyweight squats are a foundational lower body exercise that serve as the perfect starting point for beginners while remaining valuable for advanced athletes. This accessible movement primarily targets the glutes and quadriceps, though it also engages your hamstrings, calves, and core as stabilizing muscles throughout the movement. The beauty of bodyweight squats lies in their versatility. They can be seamlessly incorporated into high-intensity interval training (HIIT) circuits to elevate your heart rate and burn calories, or utilized in bodybuilding routines to establish proper movement patterns before adding external resistance. Many experienced lifters include bodyweight squats in their warm-up sequences to increase blood flow to the lower body and prime the muscles for more challenging work ahead. Consistent practice of bodyweight squats builds both strength and endurance in your lower body. The movement pattern trains your muscles to generate force efficiently through a full range of motion, enhancing overall athletic performance. When performed with higher repetitions, bodyweight squats challenge muscular endurance and improve your stamina for daily activities and sports. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its functional carryover to everyday life. The squat pattern mimics movements we perform regularly—sitting down, standing up, and lifting objects from the ground. By strengthening this pattern, you improve your capacity for daily tasks while reducing injury risk during these common movements. For those looking to progress, bodyweight squats establish the neuromuscular foundation necessary for more advanced squat variations like goblet squats, front squats, and back squats. The movement also improves lower body mobility, particularly in the ankles, knees, and hips, which often becomes restricted through sedentary lifestyles. Whether your fitness goals involve building strength, improving endurance, or simply moving better in daily life, the humble bodyweight squat deserves a place in your exercise routine as a cornerstone movement that delivers impressive benefits without equipment.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises