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Everything you need to know

HYROX

HYROX is a race format built on functional fitness, endurance, and consistency. Whether you're preparing for your first event or aiming for a faster time, this is your starting point. Here you’ll find everything in one place: what HYROX is, how the race works, common terms, training advice, workouts, and frequently asked questions. Everything to help you train with purpose and perform with confidence.

 

Additionally, our HYROX calculator helps you develop a winning strategy by estimating your finish time based on your running pace and station performance. Whether you're competing solo or with a doubles partner in Open or Pro division, proper pacing can make the difference between hitting your goals and burning out mid-race. 

FAQ (5)

Is Hyrox better for runners and endurance athletes?

Generally, yes. Hyrox’s repeated 1 km runs paired with functional movements favor those with a strong aerobic base. Runners often transition well and enjoy the structure, but will need to build strength for movements like sled pushes and wall balls.

What gear or equipment helps most in HYROX prep?

Access to sleds, ski ergs, rowers, wall balls, and sandbags is useful. If limited, you can substitute sleds with weighted pushes or drags and ski/row with cardio machines. A heart rate monitor also helps guide pacing and track improvement over time.

What are common weaknesses in HYROX races?

Athletes often struggle with sled push/pull strength, wall ball volume under fatigue, or pacing the run portions. Address these by improving muscular endurance, breathing control, and race-day transitions. Practicing fatigue management is key to success.

How many times per week should I train Hyrox?

Most athletes benefit from 3–5 sessions per week. This can include 1–2 full Hyrox simulation workouts, 1–2 focused strength sessions, and 1–2 recovery or mobility sessions. Rest is just as important as volume — so include active recovery days to help avoid burnout or injury.

What are the 8 Hyrox exercises?

The 8 official Hyrox workout stations are: SkiErg, sled push, sled pull, burpee broad jumps, rowing, farmer’s carry, sandbag lunges, and wall balls. Each station is preceded by a 1-kilometer run, creating a consistent rhythm of cardio-to-strength transitions. Training these movements regularly helps improve your technique, pacing, and endurance under fatigue.

Definitions

Pacing Strategy

The approach to managing effort across the race to avoid burnout and optimize performance — essential for both beginners and pros.

Race Simulation

A training method that mimics the full Hyrox race format to prepare both physically and mentally for the event.

Pro vs. Open Division

Two race formats: Open is for general participants, while Pro features heavier weights and is aimed at elite competitors.

Hyrox Zones

The eight workout stations in a Hyrox race, each separated by a 1,000m run. Examples include sled push, burpee broad jumps, and wall balls.

Functional Fitness

A training style focused on movements that mimic real-life actions — combining strength, endurance, and mobility. The foundation of Hyrox.

Related Exercises

Power Sled Pull

Power Sled Pull

The Power Sled Pull stands as one of the most comprehensive and challenging exercises in any serious athlete's arsenal. This advanced movement targets multiple major muscle groups simultaneously, creating a full-body conditioning experience that few other exercises can match. As you drive against the resistance of the weighted sled, your hamstrings and glutes activate powerfully, serving as the primary engines that generate the force needed to overcome inertia.While your lower body works overtime, your upper body isn't just along for the ride. Your biceps engage significantly as you grip and pull the handles or straps, while your lats provide crucial stability and power through each movement phase. Perhaps surprisingly to newcomers, your core muscles: particularly your abs, work continuously to maintain proper posture and transfer force efficiently between your upper and lower body, essentially serving as the critical link in this kinetic chain.The beauty of the Power Sled Pull lies in its versatility for training objectives. Athletes seeking endurance benefits can lighten the load and perform higher-rep distances, challenging their cardiovascular system while building muscular stamina that transfers to sports and daily activities. Conversely, those prioritizing raw strength can load the sled heavily and focus on explosive, shorter-distance pulls that develop maximum power output and fast-twitch muscle fiber recruitment.What truly distinguishes this exercise is its functional carryover to real-world movements and sport-specific demands. Unlike isolated machine exercises, the Power Sled Pull replicates the mechanics of pulling, dragging, and overcoming resistance: movements fundamental to many sports and everyday tasks. The exercise also offers remarkable scalability, making it appropriate for experienced athletes while remaining adaptable as strength and conditioning progress.For those committed to comprehensive fitness development, few exercises deliver the combination of metabolic demand, muscle activation, and functional strength that the Power Sled Pull provides: making it an invaluable component of any advanced training program.

Strength
Hyrox
Crossfit
+1
Other
Sandbag Lunges

Sandbag Lunges

Sandbag lunges represent a challenging progression in lower body training, combining the instability of a sandbag with the functional movement pattern of a lunge. This advanced exercise significantly engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, with primary emphasis on the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. The shifting weight of the sandbag creates an additional stabilization challenge that traditional weighted lunges can't replicate, forcing your core to work overtime throughout the movement.What makes sandbag lunges particularly effective is their ability to build both strength and endurance concurrently. The constantly shifting center of gravity of the sandbag mimics real-world lifting scenarios, making this exercise exceptionally functional for athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike. Your body must continuously adjust to the sand's movement within the bag, recruiting more muscle fibers and burning additional calories compared to static resistance exercises.The beauty of sandbag training lies in its versatility and practicality. Unlike rigid weights, sandbags conform to your body during movement, reducing joint strain while still providing substantial resistance. This makes them particularly valuable for those looking to build resilience and functional strength that translates to everyday activities and athletic performance. The uneven distribution of weight challenges your proprioception: your body's awareness of its position in space: further enhancing your overall athletic development.For those seeking to break through training plateaus, sandbag lunges offer a novel stimulus that can shock muscles into new growth and adaptation. The exercise builds mental toughness alongside physical strength, as maintaining proper form with an unstable load requires significant focus and determination. Regular incorporation of this movement can lead to impressive gains in lower body power, enhanced core stability, and improved overall athletic performance, making it a valuable addition to any advanced training regimen.

Strength
Hyrox
Crossfit
+2
Other
Running

Running

Running is an accessible, foundational form of cardio that's perfect for beginners looking to build their fitness base without complex equipment or techniques. This natural movement engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, with your quads powering you forward, hamstrings controlling your stride, and calves providing the spring in your step. Your core muscles also activate to maintain proper posture and balance throughout your run, making it a surprisingly effective workout for your abs. The beauty of running lies in its versatility. For beginners, starting with alternating walking and jogging intervals builds endurance without overwhelming your cardiovascular system or muscles. As your fitness improves, you can gradually increase your running duration and intensity at your own pace. Running can be incorporated into various training styles to achieve different fitness goals. Use it as a warm-up with a light 5-10 minute jog to increase your heart rate and prepare your muscles for more intense activity. For HIIT workouts, alternate between sprints and recovery jogs to maximize calorie burn and improve both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. During recovery days, a slow, gentle run helps increase blood flow to muscles without adding stress, promoting faster healing after intense training sessions. The endurance benefits of running are unmatched, gradually strengthening your heart, expanding lung capacity, and improving your body's efficiency in using oxygen. Regular running sessions build cardiovascular health by reducing resting heart rate and blood pressure while increasing your VO2 max:  your body's ability to utilize oxygen during exercise. Consistency is key with running. Even short, regular sessions deliver more benefits than occasional long runs. Listen to your body, progress at your own pace, and enjoy the mental clarity that often accompanies this rhythmic, meditative form of exercise. Many beginners find that running becomes less about the physical challenge and more about the psychological benefits, the coveted "runner's high" that keeps them coming back for more.

Endurance
Cardio
Hyrox
HIIT
+2
Bodyweight exercises
Kettlebell Farmer's Carry

Kettlebell Farmer's Carry

Looking to level up your strength training routine? The Kettlebell Farmer's Carry is an intermediate exercise that delivers remarkable full-body benefits while appearing deceptively simple. This functional movement powerfully engages your forearms, creating that grip strength you need for everyday activities and other lifting exercises. Your glutes fire up as they stabilize your hips throughout the movement, while your core muscles work overtime to maintain proper posture under load. The beauty of the Farmer's Carry lies in its versatility across training methodologies. HIIT enthusiasts incorporate it between high-intensity intervals to maintain an elevated heart rate while building functional strength. Crossfit athletes prize it for developing work capacity and mental toughness during challenging WODs. Even bodybuilders have embraced this movement for its ability to build forearm thickness and develop those often-neglected stabilizer muscles that complete a well-proportioned physique. What makes this exercise particularly effective is its dual focus on strength and endurance. The heavy weight challenges your maximum strength capacity, particularly in your grip and shoulders, while the time under tension builds remarkable muscular endurance. This combination creates real-world strength that translates directly to improved performance in daily activities like carrying groceries or moving furniture. Research suggests that loaded carries like the Farmer's Carry may significantly improve core stability more effectively than traditional ab exercises due to the anti-rotation demands placed on the torso. The exercise also encourages proper breathing patterns under load, a skill that translates to improved performance across all lifting activities. For optimal results, many strength coaches recommend incorporating Farmer's Carries at the end of your workout when other muscles are fatigued, truly testing your mental fortitude. Progressive overload is key—gradually increasing either weight, distance, or time to continue seeing improvements in both strength and endurance capacities.

Strength
Endurance
Hyrox
HIIT
+2
Kettlebell
Ski-Erg

Ski-Erg

The Ski-Erg has become a staple in functional fitness training, offering intermediate-level athletes a comprehensive upper body and core workout that particularly engages the lats, traps, and abs through a natural pulling motion. This versatile machine mimics the movement pattern of Nordic skiing, delivering an effective cardiovascular challenge without the impact stress that comes with running or jumping exercises. Originally designed for cross-country ski training, the Ski-Erg has found its way into various training methodologies including HIIT, CrossFit programming, and even active recovery sessions. Its adaptability makes it particularly valuable: you can go all-out for short, intense intervals that spike your heart rate during HIIT workouts, incorporate it into challenging CrossFit circuits, or dial back the resistance for a steady-state recovery session after a heavy strength day. The beauty of the Ski-Erg lies in its endurance-building capabilities. The pulling motion engages the posterior chain while the standing position requires core stabilization throughout the movement. This combination creates a metabolic demand that improves cardiovascular conditioning while simultaneously developing muscular endurance in the upper body: something that traditional cardio machines often neglect. What sets the Ski-Erg apart from other cardio equipment is the performance feedback it provides. The monitor displays metrics like calories, watts, pace, and distance, allowing you to track progress objectively and set specific targets for your training sessions. This data-driven approach helps maintain motivation and ensures continuous improvement in your cardiovascular fitness. For those looking to diversify their cardio routine, the Ski-Erg offers a refreshing alternative that challenges the body in new ways. Whether you're an athlete cross-training for sports performance, a fitness enthusiast seeking variety, or someone working around lower body limitations, this machine delivers an efficient, full-body endurance workout that complements any well-rounded fitness program.

Endurance
Cardio
Hyrox
HIIT
+2
Machine
Power Sled Push

Power Sled Push

The Power Sled Push stands as a formidable conditioning tool that has earned its place in serious training programs across multiple disciplines. This intermediate-level exercise delivers an intense full-body workout while primarily targeting the quads, glutes, and hamstrings—the powerhouse muscles that drive athletic performance. What makes the Power Sled Push particularly valuable is its versatility, finding a home in HIIT circuits, CrossFit WODs, and powerlifting accessory work. The exercise creates a perfect storm of resistance that challenges both strength and endurance simultaneously, making it incredibly time-efficient for those seeking comprehensive lower body development. The beauty of sled work lies in its simplicity—a primal pushing movement that requires no complex technique yet delivers remarkable results. Your muscles work under constant tension throughout the movement, stimulating growth while the cardiovascular system kicks into high gear. This combination creates a metabolic effect that continues burning calories long after your session ends. Unlike many traditional exercises, the Power Sled Push places minimal stress on the joints while maximizing muscle recruitment. This makes it an excellent option for athletes recovering from injuries or those looking to supplement their training without additional recovery demands. The concentric-only nature of the movement means reduced muscle soreness compared to exercises with eccentric components. For those plateauing in their fitness journey, incorporating sled pushes can break through stagnation by challenging the body in a novel way. The variable resistance allows for easy progression—simply add more weight as your strength and conditioning improve. Whether you're looking to develop explosive power for sports performance or improve your work capacity for everyday life, this exercise delivers tangible results. The Power Sled Push exemplifies functional training at its finest—building real-world strength that translates directly to improved athletic performance and daily activities, cementing its status as a cornerstone exercise for serious fitness enthusiasts.

Strength
Endurance
Hyrox
HIIT
+2
Other
Burpee Broad Jump

Burpee Broad Jump

The Burpee Broad Jump stands as a formidable total-body movement that combines explosive power, cardiovascular endurance, and muscular strength into one comprehensive exercise. This intermediate-level movement has gained tremendous popularity in both HIIT and CrossFit training circles for its efficiency in targeting multiple muscle groups simultaneously while elevating your heart rate. When performing this dynamic exercise, you'll engage your pecs during the push-up portion, creating that chest-building tension that helps develop upper body strength. Your quads and glutes activate powerfully during both the squat component and especially during the explosive jump phase, where they generate the forward propulsion needed for distance. Throughout the entire movement, your core muscles remain engaged, with your abs working overtime to maintain proper form and body alignment. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its dual nature of building endurance while delivering serious cardio benefits. The rapid transitions between movements create an oxygen demand that challenges your cardiovascular system, making it an excellent choice for those looking to improve conditioning while burning significant calories. This exercise efficiently combines strength and cardio elements, eliminating the need to separate these training components. The beauty of the Burpee Broad Jump lies in its adaptability across fitness levels. While categorized as intermediate, it can be modified or intensified based on your specific goals and capabilities. Many athletes incorporate this movement into their training to develop power, explosiveness, and stamina—all qualities that transfer well to various sports and daily activities. For those seeking efficiency in their workouts, this exercise delivers exceptional bang for your buck, recruiting major muscle groups while simultaneously challenging your cardiovascular system. Its inclusion in HIIT and CrossFit programs speaks to its effectiveness as a metabolic conditioning tool that pushes physical boundaries and builds mental toughness alongside physical strength.

Endurance
Cardio
Hyrox
HIIT
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Wall balls

Wall balls

Wall balls stand as a quintessential CrossFit movement that perfectly blends strength training with cardiovascular challenge, making them a staple in HIIT workouts across fitness communities. This intermediate exercise powerfully engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, with primary focus on the quadriceps, pectoral muscles, and abdominals, creating an efficient full-body movement that delivers maximum results in minimal time. What makes wall balls particularly effective is their ability to simultaneously build strength and endurance while elevating your heart rate to improve cardiovascular capacity. The explosive nature of the movement mimics functional patterns we use in everyday life and sports, training your body to generate power from the ground up through a coordinated chain of muscle activation. Fitness enthusiasts appreciate wall balls for their scalability—they can be modified by adjusting ball weight, target height, or rep scheme to accommodate different fitness levels while still maintaining the core benefits of the exercise. The movement's compound nature means you're strengthening your quads, developing chest power, and reinforcing core stability all within a single fluid motion. For those focused on CrossFit performance, wall balls frequently appear in benchmark workouts and competitions, making them an essential skill to master. Meanwhile, HIIT devotees value them for their ability to quickly spike heart rate and contribute to the metabolic "afterburn" effect that continues calorie expenditure post-workout. Regular incorporation of wall balls into your training regimen can lead to noticeable improvements in lower body power, upper body pushing strength, core endurance, and overall work capacity. This exercise embodies the efficiency that modern fitness enthusiasts seek—delivering strength, endurance, and cardiovascular benefits in one challenging movement that continues to be a cornerstone in functional fitness programming worldwide.

Strength
Endurance
Cardio
Hyrox
HIIT
+1
Medicine Ball
Rowing (Rowing Machine)

Rowing (Rowing Machine)

Rowing on a machine offers a dynamic full-body workout that engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, making it an intermediate-level exercise that delivers impressive results. When you're powering through each stroke, your lats are engaged as you pull the handle toward your body, creating that coveted V-shaped back over time. Your powerful quad muscles activate during the drive phase, while hamstrings and glutes work in harmony during the recovery, creating a lower-body trifecta of strength development. What many don't realize is how rowing silently transforms your core - your abs remain engaged throughout the entire movement as they stabilize your body between the drive and recovery phases. The versatility of rowing makes it a standout choice for various training modalities. In HIIT workouts, alternating between high-intensity rowing sprints and recovery periods creates a metabolic furnace that continues burning calories long after you've stepped off the machine. CrossFit enthusiasts incorporate rowing for its measurable output and efficiency at building power endurance. Perhaps most underrated is rowing's role in recovery sessions, where maintaining a steady, moderate pace increases blood flow to muscles without the impact stress of other cardio options. Rowing stands tall as an endurance builder, allowing you to develop impressive stamina as you log meters or time on the machine. The beauty lies in how it improves cardiovascular health while simultaneously developing muscular endurance. Your heart and lungs adapt to the rhythmic demands, improving oxygen delivery throughout your body. Unlike some cardio options that neglect upper body development, rowing's full-body engagement means you're building endurance across multiple muscle groups simultaneously. Whether you're looking to supplement your existing fitness routine or make rowing your primary cardio choice, this efficient exercise delivers comprehensive benefits that few other machines can match - all while being gentle on your joints and adaptable to virtually any fitness level or goal.

Endurance
Cardio
Hyrox
HIIT
+2
Machine