Skip to main content

Push limits with varied, high-intensity workouts

CrossFit

CrossFit is all about high-intensity, functional movements that challenge strength, stamina, and grit. Whether you're starting with the basics or pushing for RX-level performance, this is where it all comes together. Learn what CrossFit really is, understand the lingo, explore key workouts, and get answers to common questions: everything you need to train smarter and stay consistent.

FAQ (6)

What equipment do I need for a CrossFit training?

You’ll need access to basic gym equipment: barbells, dumbbells, machines like the ski-erg, and space for sprints or dynamic movements. A CrossFit box or performance gym is ideal, but a well-equipped home gym also works.

Are CrossFit workouts good for weight loss?

Yes. The combination of strength and high-intensity cardio promotes fat loss while maintaining muscle. Many people find the group setting and competitive energy also help with motivation and consistency, which are key to sustainable fat loss.

Do I need to be in shape before starting CrossFit?

Not at all. CrossFit is scalable, meaning movements, reps, and intensity can be adjusted to your fitness level. Coaches typically help beginners modify workouts so they can safely build strength and conditioning from day one.

How often should I do CrossFit workouts?

If you're new, 3 sessions per week with rest days in between is a good start. Intermediate to advanced athletes often train 4–6 times weekly. The key is balancing intensity with recovery to avoid burnout or injury.

What are CrossFit workouts typically made up of?

Most CrossFit WODs include a warm-up, strength or skill work (like Olympic lifts or gymnastics progressions), and a high-intensity conditioning circuit. The conditioning portion often includes exercises like kettlebell swings, rowing, squats, push-ups, and burpees—performed for time or rounds.

What are CrossFit isolation exercises?

While CrossFit is generally focused on compound movements, isolation exercises such as bicep curls, tricep extensions, and leg curls can be used in CrossFit to target specific muscle groups. These exercises are often incorporated to improve muscle balance or as accessory work to strengthen weak points or enhance specific skills.

Definitions

Metcon (Metabolic Conditioning)

Metcons are intense workouts designed to improve your metabolic systems — meaning your ability to sustain high output over time. They typically combine strength and cardio in a fast-paced format (like AMRAPs, EMOMs, or timed circuits). Metcons are the heart of CrossFit’s conditioning program and are often what people associate with the “burn” or challenge of a WOD.

AMRAP (As Many Rounds/Reps As Possible)

In an AMRAP workout, you're given a fixed amount of time (like 10 or 20 minutes) to complete as many rounds or repetitions of a specific workout circuit as possible. It's a test of pacing, endurance, and mental grit. AMRAPs are common in CrossFit because they’re easy to scale and great for building work capacity.

Scaling

Scaling allows you to adjust the WOD based on your current fitness level or ability. You might scale by reducing the weight, modifying movements (e.g. ring rows instead of pull-ups), or lowering reps. It ensures you still get the intended intensity of the workout without risking injury or burnout — and it’s completely normal, even for experienced athletes.

 

RX (As Prescribed)

To do a workout "RX" means completing it exactly as written — using the specified weights, movements, and standards. It’s a benchmark for performance, but not a requirement. Athletes only RX when they’re confident in both strength and technique. Logging RX performances can help track progress over time.

WOD (Workout of the Day)

The WOD is the daily workout prescribed by a CrossFit coach or platform. It usually includes a warm-up, skill or strength work, and a main workout block that varies from day to day. No two WODs are exactly the same — variety is a core part of CrossFit’s philosophy. Expect combinations of weightlifting, cardio, gymnastics, and bodyweight movements.

Related Exercises

Abdominal Air Bike

Abdominal Air Bike

The Abdominal Air Bike, often simply called "Air Bike" in fitness circles, has established itself as a cornerstone exercise for anyone looking to strengthen their core while simultaneously boosting cardiovascular endurance. This dynamic movement mimics the motion of riding a bicycle while lying on your back, creating a powerful combination of abdominal engagement and controlled breathing that's particularly effective for beginners just starting their fitness journey. Unlike static core exercises, the Air Bike keeps your abs under constant tension through a rotational pattern that targets both the rectus abdominis (your "six-pack" muscles) and the often-neglected obliques. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its scalability: you can adjust the intensity by simply changing your pace or extending the duration as your strength improves. The Air Bike has gained tremendous popularity within HIIT and CrossFit communities due to its ability to quickly elevate heart rate while requiring minimal space and no equipment. When incorporated into high-intensity interval protocols, it serves as an excellent metabolic conditioning tool that can help maximize caloric burn in minimal time. For those focused on building cardio capacity and muscular endurance, the Air Bike delivers impressive results. The continuous movement pattern challenges your cardiovascular system while the sustained muscle activation in your core builds localized endurance that transfers to many everyday activities and athletic movements. Many fitness enthusiasts appreciate how the Air Bike can be seamlessly integrated into various workout formats: whether as part of a dedicated ab circuit, as an active recovery station between strength exercises, or as a finisher to cap off a training session. Its versatility makes it a smart addition to virtually any fitness program, regardless of your current fitness level or specific goals.

Cardio
Endurance
HIIT
Crossfit
Bodyweight exercises
Burpee Box Jump

Burpee Box Jump

The burpee box jump is a dynamic, compound movement that seamlessly combines the intense full-body conditioning of a traditional burpee with the explosive power of a box jump. This intermediate-level exercise delivers an impressive bang for your buck, simultaneously targeting your quads, glutes, abs, and providing an exceptional cardiovascular challenge in one fluid sequence. Popular in both HIIT and CrossFit training methodologies, this movement elevates your heart rate rapidly while building functional strength and power. The integration of the burpee's pushing and pulling components with the box jump's plyometric demand creates a perfect storm for improving muscular endurance and cardiovascular capacity. This combination makes it particularly effective for athletes looking to develop power endurance: the ability to sustain explosive movements over time. What makes the burpee box jump particularly valuable is its efficiency in training multiple energy systems simultaneously. The anaerobic power required for the jump portion complements the aerobic demand of performing multiple repetitions, creating a metabolic conditioning effect that continues well after your workout ends. Many fitness enthusiasts appreciate how this exercise develops practical, real-world fitness that translates to improved performance in various sports and daily activities. While challenging, the beauty of the burpee box jump lies in its scalability. The exercise can be adapted to various fitness levels by adjusting box height, modifying the burpee portion, or adjusting work-to-rest ratios. This versatility makes it a staple in progressive training programs, allowing athletes to continuously challenge themselves as their fitness improves. When incorporated intelligently into a balanced training regimen, the burpee box jump serves as an excellent tool for breaking through plateaus, improving body composition, and developing the kind of conditioning that supports both athletic performance and overall health. The mental toughness developed through pushing through sets of this demanding exercise is just as valuable as the physical benefits it provides.

Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Crossfit
Other
Battling Ropes

Battling Ropes

Battling ropes have revolutionized high-intensity training, offering a comprehensive cardio and strength challenge that targets multiple muscle groups simultaneously. These thick, heavy ropes, typically anchored to a stable point, deliver an impressive metabolic workout that can elevate your heart rate rapidly and sustain it throughout your training session. For intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to break through plateaus, battling ropes provide the perfect blend of resistance and cardiovascular demand. When incorporated into HIIT or CrossFit routines, battling ropes create an exceptional stimulus for improving both power output and endurance capacity. The beauty of rope exercises lies in their versatility:  they can be manipulated at various intensities to match your specific fitness goals while consistently challenging your cardiovascular system. The dynamic nature of the movements engages your core, shoulders, arms, and back in ways that traditional cardio equipment simply cannot match. The true benefit of battling ropes emerges in their ability to improve your aerobic and anaerobic conditioning simultaneously. As you generate powerful waves, slams, or spirals with the ropes, your body works through high-output intervals that significantly elevate oxygen consumption both during and after your workout. This creates the much-desired afterburn effect (EPOC) that continues to consume calories long after your session ends. Athletes particularly appreciate how battling rope training enhances their endurance without the joint impact associated with running or plyometric exercises. The constant tension throughout each movement pattern forces your muscles to work continuously without rest, building impressive muscular endurance while strengthening stabilizing muscles that support overall performance. The visible feedback from the rope waves also provides immediate performance metrics: the more consistent your waves, the better your conditioning. Integrating battling ropes into your fitness regimen two to three times weekly can dramatically improve your work capacity, grip strength, and overall cardiovascular health while adding refreshing variety to your training approach. The challenging yet accessible nature of rope exercises makes them appropriate for intermediate fitness enthusiasts looking to elevate their conditioning to the next level.

Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Crossfit
Other
Dumbbell Devils Press

Dumbbell Devils Press

The Dumbbell Devil's Press is a formidable full-body exercise that has gained immense popularity in HIIT and CrossFit communities. This intermediate-level movement combines the explosive power of a burpee with the strength demands of a dumbbell snatch, creating a challenging compound exercise that delivers serious results. When you tackle the Devil's Press, you're engaging multiple major muscle groups simultaneously. Your pecs, triceps, and front delts work together through the pushing components, while your lats activate powerfully during the pulling phase. What many exercisers appreciate is the significant lower body engagement, particularly in the glutes, which fire throughout the movement to generate force and stability. The beauty of the Devil's Press lies in its versatility as a training tool. For strength development, it challenges your body to move external resistance through a full range of motion while maintaining proper form. As an endurance builder, few exercises compare to its ability to sustain muscle tension across different movement patterns. The cardiovascular demands are equally impressive, elevating your heart rate quickly and keeping it elevated throughout your working sets. Exercise scientists particularly value the Devil's Press for its metabolic efficiency. The combination of ground-to-overhead movement patterns with dumbbells creates significant oxygen demand, making it an excellent choice for improving cardiovascular conditioning while simultaneously building functional strength. This dual-purpose nature makes it a time-efficient option for those with busy schedules. Whether programmed as part of a challenging HIIT circuit or incorporated into a CrossFit WOD, the Devil's Press demands respect for its intensity. Many fitness enthusiasts find it particularly effective when placed toward the beginning of a workout when energy levels are highest, or strategically positioned as a finisher to empty the tank completely. Either way, this exercise delivers an impressive stimulus-to-fatigue ratio that makes it worth incorporating into your training arsenal.

Strength
Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Crossfit
Dumbbell
Bodyweight Muscle Up

Bodyweight Muscle Up

The Bodyweight Muscle Up stands as one of the most coveted and impressive calisthenics movements in the fitness world, representing the pinnacle of upper body strength, coordination, and explosive power. This advanced movement seamlessly combines a powerful pull-up with a skilled transition and a commanding dip, requiring exceptional development of the lats, triceps, and pectoral muscles working in harmonious synchronization. Often showcased in CrossFit competitions, HIIT workouts, and advanced bodybuilding routines, the muscle up has become a benchmark for upper body dominance. What makes this movement so challenging isn't merely the strength requirements—though they are substantial—but the technical proficiency needed to execute the transition phase between the pull and push portions of the exercise. The raw strength developed through consistent muscle up training translates to remarkable functional power that carries over to numerous athletic endeavors. Athletes who master this movement typically experience significant improvements in pulling strength, pushing power, and core stability that benefit them across various training modalities and sports. Beyond the physical benefits, there's an undeniable psychological edge to conquering the muscle up. Many fitness enthusiasts spend months, even years, working toward their first clean repetition. This journey builds mental fortitude alongside physical capacity, teaching patience and persistence—qualities that extend far beyond the training environment. While flashy on social media, the muscle up isn't just for show. The comprehensive recruitment of upper body musculature makes it an efficient strength developer that challenges the body through multiple planes of movement. The intensity of the exercise triggers substantial hormonal responses that support muscle growth and strength adaptation when programmed appropriately. For those seeking to elevate their bodyweight training to elite levels, the muscle up represents not just an exercise but a milestone—a physical manifestation of dedicated training and technical mastery that few recreational athletes ever achieve.

Strength
Crossfit
HIIT
+1
Bodyweight exercises
Dumbbell Step Up

Dumbbell Step Up

The Dumbbell Step Up stands as an incredibly versatile compound movement that delivers remarkable lower body development while challenging your cardiovascular system. This intermediate-level exercise primarily targets the glutes, quads, and hamstrings, making it a powerhouse movement for anyone looking to build lower body strength and definition. When incorporated into various training styles like HIIT, bodybuilding, or CrossFit, the Dumbbell Step Up adapts seamlessly to different programming goals. In HIIT workouts, it elevates heart rate quickly while maintaining resistance benefits. For bodybuilders, it offers targeted muscle activation and hypertrophy potential, especially when performed with heavier weights and controlled tempo. CrossFit enthusiasts appreciate its functional carryover to everyday movements and athletic performance. What sets the Dumbbell Step Up apart is its dual focus on developing both strength and endurance simultaneously. The unilateral nature of the exercise creates greater stability challenges than bilateral movements, enhancing proprioception and addressing muscle imbalances between sides. This translates to more balanced physical development and reduced injury risk over time. Another advantage is the exercise's scalability – it can be modified by adjusting step height, dumbbell weight, or rep schemes to match your current fitness level and goals. This adaptability makes it valuable for progressive overload principles, allowing continuous advancement without plateauing. The Dumbbell Step Up also delivers significant metabolic benefits, burning substantial calories during and after your workout through the EPOC effect (Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption). This makes it particularly effective for body composition goals when combined with proper nutrition. For optimal integration into your routine, consider placing Dumbbell Step Ups early in your workout when targeting strength development or later when pursuing endurance adaptations. Either way, this exercise delivers exceptional results for lower body development while supporting functional movement patterns that transfer to daily activities and athletic performance.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Dumbbell (+1)
Dumbbell Thruster

Dumbbell Thruster

The Dumbbell Thruster combines a front squat and overhead press into one fluid, compound movement that delivers an impressive full-body workout in minimal time. This intermediate-level exercise predominantly targets your quads, pecs, and front deltoids while engaging numerous secondary muscle groups throughout your entire body. Popular in HIIT, CrossFit, and bodybuilding circles, the Dumbbell Thruster has earned its reputation as a metabolic powerhouse. The movement's seamless transition from lower to upper body work creates a cardiovascular demand that can rapidly elevate your heart rate while building both strength and endurance simultaneously. This dual benefit makes it particularly valuable for athletes looking to maximize their training efficiency. What sets the Dumbbell Thruster apart is its remarkable versatility. Whether you're looking to build explosive power, increase muscular endurance, or simply burn calories, this exercise delivers results. The movement pattern also translates directly to everyday functional activities, improving your ability to lift objects from low positions and press them overhead – a practical benefit beyond aesthetic improvements. For those new to thrusters, starting with lighter dumbbells allows you to master the movement pattern before progressing to challenging weights. The exercise's scalability makes it suitable for various fitness levels despite its intermediate classification. Many athletes incorporate thrusters into circuit training or as a standalone movement when seeking an efficient total-body stimulus. The Dumbbell Thruster's effectiveness comes from its compound nature – you're essentially performing two exercises in one motion. This efficiency makes it particularly valuable for time-constrained workouts, allowing you to challenge multiple major muscle groups while developing coordination between your upper and lower body. The cardiovascular demand creates a conditioning effect that continues well after your workout concludes. Whether you're seeking to build functional strength, enhance athletic performance, or simply achieve a more efficient workout, the Dumbbell Thruster deserves consideration in your exercise repertoire. Its ability to simultaneously challenge multiple fitness components – strength, power, endurance, and coordination – makes it a truly exceptional exercise choice.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Crossfit
+1
Dumbbell
Assault Bike Run

Assault Bike Run

The Assault Bike Run combines the brutal efficiency of the assault bike (air bike) with running intervals to create a comprehensive cardio workout that challenges even seasoned athletes. This workout alternates between intense assault bike sessions and running segments, creating a metabolic storm that maximizes calorie burn while building impressive cardiovascular capacity. Popular in CrossFit boxes and HIIT studios, this combination has earned a reputation as one of the most effective conditioning protocols available. While beginners can modify the Assault Bike Run to suit their fitness level, this workout is best classified as intermediate due to its intensity and the technical coordination required. The dual-modality approach demands familiarity with both running mechanics and assault bike operation. Athletes should have established a baseline of cardiovascular fitness before tackling this challenging combination. The Assault Bike Run exemplifies high-intensity interval training principles, making it a staple in CrossFit programming. The work-to-rest ratios can be manipulated to emphasize different energy systems, though most variations feature short, all-out efforts followed by active recovery periods. This structure creates the perfect metabolic conditioning environment that CrossFit athletes seek for competition preparation. Few workout combinations match the Assault Bike Run for cardiovascular endurance building. The workout develops both central and peripheral aspects of the cardiovascular system while enhancing mitochondrial density. Athletes experience improvements in VO2 max, lactate threshold, and overall work capacity. The complementary nature of the two movements ensures comprehensive cardio development while reducing repetitive stress that might occur from single-modality training. The Assault Bike Run's reputation for effectiveness stems from its total-body engagement and scalability. By combining upper and lower body pushing and pulling with running's locomotion demands, this workout activates major muscle groups in varying patterns, creating a potent stimulus for cardiovascular adaptation without plateauing.

Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Crossfit
Machine
Burpee

Burpee

The burpee stands as one of fitness's most celebrated and simultaneously dreaded movements. This compound exercise has earned its reputation as a high-intensity staple that delivers comprehensive benefits in minimal time. Originally developed in the 1930s by physiologist Royal H. Burpee as a fitness test, this movement has evolved to become a cornerstone in modern workout programs across various fitness disciplines. While beginners can attempt modified versions, the traditional burpee requires a moderate fitness foundation. The exercise demands coordination between multiple movement patterns and sufficient strength to transition smoothly between positions. Intermediate exercisers will find burpees challenging yet achievable, making them perfect for progressive overload as fitness improves. The burpee excels at activating multiple muscle groups simultaneously. Your core muscles (rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis) work continuously to stabilize your body throughout the movement. The quadriceps power your jump and assist in the stand-up portion, while your glutes activate strongly during the explosive component. Beyond muscle engagement, your cardiovascular system works overtime, elevating heart rate quickly and efficiently. Burpees feature prominently in High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) protocols, where they deliver maximum metabolic impact in short time frames. Their versatility makes them ideal for Tabata intervals, EMOM (Every Minute On the Minute) challenges, and AMRAP (As Many Rounds As Possible) formats. In CrossFit, burpees appear regularly in benchmark workouts and the CrossFit Games, testing athletes' power endurance and mental fortitude. Few exercises match the burpee's efficiency for cardiovascular development. Regular incorporation improves VO2 max, cardiac output, and overall endurance capacity. The full-body nature of the movement creates a significant oxygen demand, training your body to utilize oxygen more efficiently during exercise. This translates to improved stamina across other athletic pursuits and daily activities.

Endurance
Cardio
HIIT
Crossfit
Bodyweight exercises
Barbell Clean And Jerk

Barbell Clean And Jerk

The Barbell Clean and Jerk stands as one of the most technically challenging and physically demanding lifts in strength sports, requiring an extraordinary blend of power, coordination, and athletic ability. This Olympic weightlifting staple is classified as an advanced compound movement that simultaneously engages multiple major muscle groups, with primary emphasis on the quadriceps, glutes, trapezius muscles, and front deltoids during its execution. As the only lift in weightlifting that moves the barbell from floor to overhead, the Clean and Jerk has rightfully earned its reputation as the ultimate test of total-body strength and power. The explosive nature of this lift triggers an impressive hormonal response, stimulating growth across the entire body while developing functional strength that transfers to athletic performance. Many elite athletes across various sports incorporate this movement into their training regimens to enhance power output and athletic capability. While most commonly associated with Olympic weightlifting competitions, the Clean and Jerk has found its way into CrossFit programming as a cornerstone movement, features prominently in many powerlifting-adjacent training protocols, and serves bodybuilders as an effective compound exercise for developing thick traps and powerful legs. The versatility of this lift makes it valuable across multiple fitness disciplines, though it's particularly prized for its strength-building properties. Research indicates that mastering the Clean and Jerk can significantly improve rate of force development, a critical factor in athletic performance that measures how quickly an athlete can generate maximum force. The neural adaptations from regularly performing this complex movement pattern also enhance intermuscular coordination and proprioception, contributing to better body awareness and movement efficiency in other athletic endeavors. For those willing to invest the time to master its technique, the Barbell Clean and Jerk delivers exceptional returns in terms of strength development, power output, and athletic capability, making it one of the most respected and rewarding lifts in the strength training world.

Strength
Crossfit
Powerlifting
+1
Barbell
Bodyweight Squat

Bodyweight Squat

Bodyweight squats are a foundational lower body exercise that serve as the perfect starting point for beginners while remaining valuable for advanced athletes. This accessible movement primarily targets the glutes and quadriceps, though it also engages your hamstrings, calves, and core as stabilizing muscles throughout the movement. The beauty of bodyweight squats lies in their versatility. They can be seamlessly incorporated into high-intensity interval training (HIIT) circuits to elevate your heart rate and burn calories, or utilized in bodybuilding routines to establish proper movement patterns before adding external resistance. Many experienced lifters include bodyweight squats in their warm-up sequences to increase blood flow to the lower body and prime the muscles for more challenging work ahead. Consistent practice of bodyweight squats builds both strength and endurance in your lower body. The movement pattern trains your muscles to generate force efficiently through a full range of motion, enhancing overall athletic performance. When performed with higher repetitions, bodyweight squats challenge muscular endurance and improve your stamina for daily activities and sports. What makes this exercise particularly valuable is its functional carryover to everyday life. The squat pattern mimics movements we perform regularly—sitting down, standing up, and lifting objects from the ground. By strengthening this pattern, you improve your capacity for daily tasks while reducing injury risk during these common movements. For those looking to progress, bodyweight squats establish the neuromuscular foundation necessary for more advanced squat variations like goblet squats, front squats, and back squats. The movement also improves lower body mobility, particularly in the ankles, knees, and hips, which often becomes restricted through sedentary lifestyles. Whether your fitness goals involve building strength, improving endurance, or simply moving better in daily life, the humble bodyweight squat deserves a place in your exercise routine as a cornerstone movement that delivers impressive benefits without equipment.

Strength
Endurance
HIIT
Bodybuilding
+1
Bodyweight exercises